高考英语考前适应性试题四05290322.docx
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高考英语考前适应性试题四05290322
2019届高考考前适应性试卷
英语（四）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.
3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?
A.Hefeelshopeless.
B.HelikesCokeverymuch.
C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.
9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?
A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.
11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Toplaceanorder.
B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.
C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.
12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?
A.50.B.100.C.150.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?
A.Meetingfamousmusicians.
B.Organizingeverydetailofit.
C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.
14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?
A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.
15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?
A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.
16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?
A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At11:
30am.C.At12:
30pm.
18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?
A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.
19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?
A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.
20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?
A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
L.S.LowryExhibition
Some30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry（1887-1976）,areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict（描绘）ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated（洋溢）withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.
Date:
November15toDecember16,9amto7pm（closedonMondays）
Venue:
ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts
Address:
15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,Nanjing
Admission:
Free
Call025-8349-8693fordetails
GoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcert
TeresaTeng（1953-1995）wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?
Date:
December20,7:
30pm
Venue:
ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter
Address:
425DingxiangRoad
Tickets:
80yuanto580yuan
Call021-6132-6586fordetails
The20thAnniversaryofRiverdance
Thisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.
Date:
January13to18,7:
30pm
Venue:
ShanghaiCultureSquare
Address:
597FuxingRoadMiddle
Tickets:
80yuanto800yuan
Call021-6472-9000fordetails
21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?
A.December20.B.December15.
C.January14.D.January18.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?
A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.
B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.
C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.
D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.
B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.
C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.
D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.
B
Evenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld,naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes.First,thereisamolecule（分子）thathelpsreduceglobalwarming.Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticeatingfungi（真菌）.
Pestalotiopsismicrospora（微孢子）istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown.
Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment,whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill.
ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram,allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador’srainforestandseekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem,whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise.ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity’slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse.
In2008,astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose—tofindamicrobethatcouldeatplastic.That’swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora.Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogetthedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.
LuckilyforherJonathanRussell,a2011graduatingstudent,pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff.BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme（酶）inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic.
Hopefully,expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!
24.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora?
A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming.
B.Itneedslessoxygentoproduce.
C.Itcanbreakdownplastic.
D.Itcanbeburiedinalandfill.
25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemaymean________.
A.JonathancontinuedtostudywhatPriafailed
B.JonathandrovetopickupPriawhenshegotoff
C.JonathancameacrossPriaatanunexpectedplace
D.JonathaninvitedPriatogoonwithherresearch
26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Therearesomekindoffungithatcaneatplastic.
B.Thesefungicanonlyworkinanoxygenenvironment.
C.Thediscoverywasmadebychance.
D.Agroupofstudentsmadethediscoverythatfungicanbreakdownplastic.
27.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.
A.FungiLovePlasticB.PlasticIsEatenbyFungi
C.FungiAreEatenbyPlasticD.FungiAreHiddeninPlastic
C
CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?
OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolorfulcharacters.
EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.
Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.
ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.
NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwas
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