四级词汇Test 1.docx

四级词汇Test 1.docx

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四级词汇Test1

四级词汇Test1

1.naturen.D.自然界

A.民族n.nationnationala.民族的

B.自然的a.naturalmanlywomanly

C结构n.structure

2.awfula.C.令人不快的，可怕的

A.可怕的horrible,terrible,但terrific极妙的

B.笨拙的clumsy,awkward熟练的skillful

D.恶心的nasty,disgusting

3.emitv.D.散发emission

emitv.omission

A．省略v.omit,omissionn.

B．传送v.transmit,transmission

Commit,commission委托

Admit.admission

Permit.permission

C．情绪n.emotion

EmotionQuotientEQ

IntelligenceQuotientIQ

4.householda.B.家庭的，家常的

n.家庭，一家人，户

householdern.户主

stockholder=shareholder股东

A．家庭主妇n.housewife

C.住宅n.dwelling,dwellv.dwellern.

residentn.residev.

citizen,inhabitant,student,assistantn.

importantresistantpersistenta.

D.握住v.hold

5.physicsn.C.物理学

A.物质的a.physical

B.哲学n.philosophy,philosopher

Photography,photographer

D.物理学家n.physicist

physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；dentist牙科医生；oculist眼科医生

economics,economist

statistics,statistician

mathematics,mathematician

politics,politician;musician,magician

6.chemicala.B.化学的

A．化学n.chemistry,chemist化学家,药剂师

chemist’s=drugstore=pharmacy

C．烟囱n.chimney

D.机械的a.mechanical,mechanicn.机械师

7.forestn.C.森林

A.预测v.predict,forecast

B.前额n.forehead/forearm,foreleg,forefinger

D.树林n.woods

8.currenta.D.当前的

A．发生的事情n.event

B．存在v.exist,existenta.existencen.

C．现实的a.actual,practical

9.lettern.A.信,字母

B.后者n.latter，late迟到，later较晚的

C.字n.liberal

literaltranslation=word-by-wordtranslation直译

liberaltranslation=freetranslation意译

literaturen.文学，literarya.文学的

liberatev.liberationn.解放

PLAman：

People’sLiberationArmyman

人民解放军战士

literatea.有读写能力的，有文化的

literacyn.读写能力

illiteratea.没文化的n.文盲

D.让v.let

10.recallv.B.回忆，记得,remember

A.提醒v.remind,recollect

C．记忆n.memory

D.回电话v.callback

11.noblea.A.高尚的

B.显而易见的a.noticeable

C.流动的a.drifting,floating,movable

D．诺贝尔n.Nobel

12.stingv.B.刺

A.捆v.tie，bind，bundle

C.推v.push。

拉pull

D.摇v.shake

13.beachn.D.海滩

A.长凳n.bench；方凳stool,

B.桃n.peach

C．河岸n.bank,海岸coast,海岸，湖岸shore

14.warmthn.B.热情

A.加热v.heat

C.激情n.passion，zeal，enthusiasm

zealous，zealot,enthusiastic

a.passionate;ad.passionately

D.狂热n.fanaticismfanaticn.狂热者

15.pleasanta.D.令人愉快的

A.行星n.planet:

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,andPluto.

B.乐趣n.pleasure

C.现在的a.present

16.settingn.D.环境environment

A.建立v.setup,establish

B.安放v.set

C.坐v.sit

sittingroom=livingroom=drawingroom

17.classicala.B.古典的

A．分类的a.classified

C．阶层的a.ofclass,ofstrata

D．古代的a.ancientClassifyaccess

18.accessn.C.接近的机会

A．评价v.assess,n.assessment

B．指责v.accuse,charge

D.达到v.arrive,achieve,getto

19.entryn.A.入口处

B.入学n.admission（toschool）

collegeentranceexaminations高考

C．出口n.exit

D.介入v.involve

20.impactv.C.影响

impact/affect/inference/impressionon/upon

B.捆扎v.bind,bundle

D.强加v.imposeon

21.relationshipn.B.关系

A．亲属n.relation,relation

C.有关的a.relative

D．比较v.compare

22.tiren.D.轮胎tyre（Br.E）v.使…疲劳

retirev.退休

A.瓦片n.tile

Bricks:

BRICS:

Brazil,Russia,India,China,SouthAfrica

B.累的a.tired

C.领带n.tie

23.declarev.A.断言n.declaration

TheDeclarationofIndependenceme美国独立宣言

B.装饰v.decorate

C．主张v.claim

D．要求v.require

24.friendlya.D.友好的

A.友谊n.friendship

B.朋友n.friend

C.其次ad.secondly

25.livelya.B.活泼的aslivelyasalark

A.可能的a.likely

C.生活n.life

D.叶子n.leave

26.objectiven.B.目标

A.物体n.object

C.主观的a.subjective

D．反对v.opposen.opposition

27.trafficn.A.交通

B.可怖的a.terrible

C.火车n.train

D.漂流v.drift,

28.shortlyad.A.立刻

B.短的a.short;

shortsn.短裤shortagen.缺点

C．种类n.sort,kind,typeshoot

D．射击v.shoot,shot（过去式，过去分词）

29.betweenprep.A.两者之间

B.打赌v.bet,gambler

C.中间的a.middle

D.当中prep.among

30.luxuryn.C.奢侈品LUX

A.辅助的a.auxiliary

B.幸运的a.lucky

D．浪费v.waste

31.portionn.A.一部分

B.职位n.position,post

C.港口n.port,harbor,

D.肖像n.portrait

32.wheeln.B.车轮

Ａ.焊接v.weld

C.轮胎n.tire

D.杂草n.weed

33.collectiven.C.集体

individualism,collectivism

A.收集v.collect

B.碰撞v.colliden.collision,erode,erosion侵蚀

decide,decision ;conclude,conclusion ;persuade,persuasion ;

D.正确的a.correctplaypraypreyhomophonegame

34.descriptionn.B.描写v.describe

A.目标n.destination,objective,aim,target,purpose.

C.开药v.prescribe;n.prescription

OTC:

overthecounter非处方药

D.听写v.dictate;n.dictation

35.inferiora.D.劣等的n.inferiority

A.内部的a.internal,interior;external

B.内政的a.internalaffairs

C.推论v.infer;n.inference

36.requirementn.C.要求

A.申请v.apply;n.application;n.applicant

B.问题n.question

D．恳请v.urge

37.stylen.C.风格

A.轮胎n.tire

B.分类v.classify

D.格式n.formatchic

38.gaya.A.快乐的chef,champion=champaigne

guy;toy,boy,buoy浮标,joy,enjoy,key,quay码头,day,ray,prayer,cook=chefn.v.cookery

B.灰色的a.gray（Am.E）=grey（Br.E）

C.支付v.pay;.Playsplayedprayprey

D.痛快的a.pleasant,joyful,joyous,jolly,happy,toone'sgreatsatisfaction

39.evolutionn.B.进化evolvev.solve,solution

A.包含v.involve,involvement

C.革命n.revolution

D.评价v.evaluate;n.evaluation

assess,assessment

40.airplanen.D.飞机plane,aeroplane（Br.E.）

planen.几何平面；刨子；悬铃木

plaina.明白的，清楚的；朴素的n.平原

aircraft,jet,helicopter,fighter,bomber,spacecraft,rocket,balloon,spaceship,vessel

A.航空公司n.airline

B.班机n.flight,liner

C.空气n.air=heirn.继承人heiressn.

succeed=inheritv.继承；heritagen.遗产

41.operatev.C.运转operatorn.operationn.

A.合作v.cooperate;cooperatorn.cooperation

B.准备v.prepare;preparationn.

D.歌剧n.opera,Shanghai/PekingOpera

42.revoltv.D.反叛

A.使旋转v.rotate

B.与…竞争v.rival;n.竞争对手

C.伏特n.voltrotate

43.siten.B.场所

A.引用v.cite=sightn.景色;recitev.背诵

gosight-seeing

C.尺寸n.size

D.座位n.seat;sitv.坐

44.bonen.B.骨骼

A.音调n.tone

C.燃烧v.burn

D.出生v.born

45.intelligenta.A.聪明的

B.勤奋的a.diligent

C.有趣的a.interesting

D．智力的a.intellectualn.知识分子

46.maskn.D.面具

A.任务n.task

B.分数n.mark,grade,score

C.群众n.mass,thepublic

47.wisdomn.C.明智

A.蠕虫n.worm;silkworm,earthworm,bookworm,shipworm.

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登

B.寡妇n.widow;widowern.鳏夫

D.王国n.kingdom

48.experimentala.C.试验的

A.经验n.experience

B.专家n.expert

D.测试的a.testing

49.anklen.D踝

A.角度n.angle

B.叔叔n.uncle

C.膝盖n.knee;kneelv.下跪;

wristn.手腕：

wristwatch

elbown.肘：

elbowone’sway

50.digestv.C.消化

A.数字n.digit;digitalcamera

B.手势n.gesture;posturen.姿势

D.客人n.guest

51.prejudicen.B.偏见

A.法官n.Justice,judge

C.预测v.predict

D.精确的a.precise

52.trulyad.A.真正地

B.规则n.rule,regulation

C.真相n.truth

D.实际地ad.actually,practically

53.superiora.D.优的，优越的

A.先前的a.priorto

B.最高的a.superlative

C.肤浅的a.shallow,skin-deep

54.componentn.D.成分

A.化合物n.compounds

B.对手n.rival,opponent,antagonist

C.元素n.element

55.goodsn.B.商品,article,freight,commodity

A.上帝n.God;god神；dog狗

C.优点n.advantage

D.买卖n.trading,commerce

56.outlookn.D.观点:

outlookonscientificdevelopment科学发展观

A.提纲n.outline

B.眺望n.overlook

C.观看v.watch

57.wronga.C.错误的

A.出错v.err;n.error

B.强壮的a.strong

D．邪恶n.evil,vice;

a.wicked,vicious,sinister,nefarious

VicePresident副总统；DeputyPrimeMinister

副首相；associateprofessor副教授

58.arbitrarya.A.任意的

B.背叛v.betray

C.造作的a.artificial

D．辅助的a.auxiliary

59.fallv.D.降落,fell,fallen

A．感觉v.feel;n.feeling

B.失败n.failure

C.装满v.fill,befilledwith;a.full,befullof

fellthetree

60.issuev.B.发行

A.肯定的positive,affirmative/negative

C．确保v.ensure

insure:

insurancecompany;assure=promise

D.散文n.essay

61.rotatev.A.旋转

B.腐败的a.corrupt;n.corruption

C.绳索n.rope,cable

D．滚动v.roll;rock’n’roll

62.undertakev.C.承担

A.取下v.takedown,remove

B.遭受v.undergo,suffer

D.明白v.understand

63.bringv.C.带来

A．拿走v.takeaway

B.敲铃n.ringthebell

D．引导v.guide,instruct

64.consciencen.A.良心；conscientiousa.

B.意识a.conscious;consciousnessn.

C.一致n.concord

D.科学n.science

65.socialismn.C.社会主义;socialistn.

A.社会n.society

B.共产主义n.communism;communist

CPC:

theCommunistPartyofChina

D．士兵n.soldier

66.proceedv.C.进行

A.行军v.march :

theLongMarch

B.过程n.Procedure,process

D.种子n.Seed

67.systematica.A.系统化的

B.数学的a.mathematical

C.合成的a.synthetic

D.制度n.system

68.distinctionn.A.差别

B.分发n.distribution

C.不同的a.distinctive

D．分开v.distinguish

69.growthn.C.增长

A.扫视v.glance（at）,glimpse

B.光辉n.glowrunners-up

D.皱眉v.frowngrown-ups=adults

70.memoryn.A.记忆

B.想念n.miss

C.片刻n.moment

D．成员n.member

71.papern.A.论文，纸，报纸

B.页n.page

C.人民n.people

D.适当的a.proper

72.balloonn.B.气球

A．调羹spoon

C．开花期bloom

D.舞会n.ball;ballroomn.舞厅

73.southerna.D.南方的

A.源泉n.source

B.北方的a.northern

C.汤n.soup;soapn.肥皂

74.cameln.D.骆驼

A.照相机n.camera

B.取消v.cancel

C.平静的a.still

75.sandn.B.沙

A.送出v.send

C.站立v.stand

D.悲伤的a.sad

76.provincen.D.省

A.供应n.provision

B.提供v.provide,supply

C.使确信ensure

77.utilityn.D.效用

A.团结n.unity

B.便利n.convenience

C．利用v.use

78.admirev.A.钦佩

B.准许v.allow

C.劝告v.advise

D.要求v.require

79.fellown.A.人，同伴，

B.跟随v.follow

C.允许v.allow,permit

D.花n.flower=flou