ppt课件高考英语第一轮选修同步复习课件1.docx
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ppt课件高考英语第一轮选修同步复习课件1
ppt课件：
高考英语第一轮选修同步复习课件8
选修7
Unit2Robots考点要求Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
fiction
1.小说;虚构或想象出来的事n_____________
sympathy
2.同情;同感;同情心n_____________
affair
3.事务,暧昧关系,私通n_____________
.cushion
4.软垫,靠垫n_____________
.bonus
5.额外津贴,红包n_____________
overweight
6.超重的adj_____________
cuisine
7.烹饪风味,菜肴n_____________
digital
8.数码的adj_____________
.holy
9.上帝的,神圣的adj_____________
junior
10.较年幼的,资历浅的adj_____________
chapter
11.章,篇,回n_____________
staff
12.全体员工,手杖n_____________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
.desire
1.渴望,欲望,想要（n.&v）__________;
desirable
渴望的,可取的（adj.）____________
alarm
2.警报,惊恐,使警觉（vt.&n.）____________;
alarming
使人恐慌的（adj.）_____________;担心的,害怕的（adj.）
alarmed
_____________
embarrass;
3.使尴尬,使不安（vt.）_____________;令人尴尬的
embarrassing
embarrassed
（adj.）____________;尴尬的（adj.）____________
awful;
4.极坏的,讨厌的（adj.）_____________;极坏地,讨
awfully
厌地（adv.）____________elegant
5.优雅的,高雅的（adj.）_____________;优雅地,高雅地
elegantly;elegance
（adv.）_____________;优雅,高雅（n._____________
absurd
6.荒谬的（adj.）_____________;荒谬（n.）
absurdity
_____________
talent;
7.天才,才干（n.）_____________;有天赋的,有才
talented
能的（adj.）_____________◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She_____________alotofmoneyandher
_____________forwealthmadeherputallhermoneyin
thebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterest
rateshouldbereduced,shealmostwentcrazy.desire
2.“Wemusttake_____________measurestosolvethe
problem.”themanagersaid_____________.firm
3.Sheenteredthehall_____________andmany
gentlemenwereattractedbyher_____________.elegant
4.Shefelt_____________whenlookingatthe
_____________painted//0>.wasnoteasyforhertoseethe_____________ofhis
____________decision.absurdly
答案:
1.desired;desire2.firm;firmly3.elegantly;elegance
4.awful;awfully5.absurdity;absurdⅢ.翻译下列必背短语
desiretodosth.
1.希望/渴望做某事_____________
beboundtodosth.
2.一定做某事_____________
testout
3.考验,试验_____________
ringsb.up
4.打电话_____________
embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.
5.做……使某人尴尬/害羞_____________
feel/havesympathyforsb6.同情某人_____________
accompanysb.toaplace
7.陪伴某人去某地_____________
turnaround
8.转身,转向_____________
leavealone
9.不管,不理会,让……独自呆着_____________
apileof/pilesof
10.一堆/叠,一堆堆_____________
takeseriously
11.严肃对待,认真对待_____________
setaside
12.将……放在一边,节省或保留_____________◆活学活用
根据句后的解释,选择适当的短语完成句子。
1.However,someenjoy_____________otherpeople
_____________privatequestions.makeothersfeel
ashamedoruncomfortable
2.Itryto_____________afewminutestodosome
exerciseeachday.layaside,spare
3.Sheinsistedon_____________theprofessor
_____________theairport.gosomewherewithsb.
4.He_____________hisfriendsassoonashegotto
America.givesb.acall
5.He_____________knowledge.beeagerfor,
6.Youdbetter_____________him_____________fora
whilewhenhegetsangryforsomethinglikethisagain.not
showattentionto,notstaywith
7.IvetoldyouIam_____________it____________.not
joking
答案:
1.embarrassing,with2.setaside
3.accompanying,to4.rangup5.hasastrongdesire
for6.leave,alone7.taking,seriouslyⅣ.单元重点动词
accompanydeclareenvyassesspilescan
divorceobey
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.Whentheyweretalkingaboutthe_____________news
aboutthegirl,thewomanbecameso_____________that
shefeltasiftheywereslappingherface.
2.Annewassleepingwhenthephone_____________her
awake.Shewaseven_____________tohearthe_____________newsthatanotherbombinghadhit
Birmingham.
3._____________allthebooksinthestorehouse,shefelt
verytired.
4.Ifyou_____________therule,youwouldnthavegot
intotrouble.
5.Theirbrains_____________sothatresearcherscan
monitortheprogressofthedisease.
答案:
1.embarrassing,embarrased
2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.Havingpiled4.had
obeyed5.arescannedⅤ.重点句型
ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhaveto
berebuilt?
?
youcannothavewomenfallinginlovingwith
machines.P
12
但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造?
?
总不能让女
人与机器人相爱吧。
havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事,（用在否定句中表
示“不让/不允许某人做某事”）如:
Hewonthaveyouplayingfootballinthebackyard.
他不会允许你们在他的后院里踢足球的。
模仿造句。
1十年前那村里的人从来不允许妇女与家人一起坐着吃饭。
_______________________________________________
2洗衣服时请不要让水龙头一直开着。
_______________________________________________
答案:
1Tenyearsago,peopleinthevillageneverhad
womensittingwiththefamilyfordinner
2Pleasedonthavethetaprunningwhenyouare
washing.Ⅵ.语篇领悟
根据课文SatisfactionGuaranteed完成下列短文
Arobotusedforhousework1（test）outina
family.Helookedlikeatall2handsomeman
withsmoothblackhair,3speakinadeep
voice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehired
sucharobottoaccompany4wifeClaire.Claire
didntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitat
last.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.When
Tonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.
5（gradual）,TonybegantowinClairestrust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranew
haircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher
adviceonherdresses7atthepartyallthe
guests8.wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration9theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.
Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTonys
report10hehadsuccessfullymadeawoman
regainherconfidence答案:
1.wastested2.and3.speaking4.his
5.Gradually6.by7.Therefore8.who9.when
10.becauseⅦ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
我一直渴望有一部洗衣机。
上周六我朋友就陪我去商店买了
一台。
我想试试洗衣机的功能好不好,于是我
叫我的亲戚、朋友们把他们要洗的衣服、被子都拿到我家来。
当我把最后一大堆衣服放进洗衣机后,我发觉它转动不了了。
我打电话叫来技术员。
他说,“你放进去的衣服超重了,而
且,你让它连续工作的时间太长。
你怎么有这么多衣服要
洗?
”他的话让我很尴尬。
令我满意的是,他很快解决了问
题,并教给我有关使洗衣机工作顺利的知识。
______________________________________________
___________________________________________自主学习1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsown
needsanddesires?
P
10
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗?
阅读下列句子,注意desire的词性和意思。
1Hedesireswealth,healthandpower.v.“渴望,希望,
要求”
2Hisdesireistogetalotofmoneywithouthardwork.
n.“愿望,要求,向往的东西”
◆词语归纳
desiresth.haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某事
desiretodosth.haveadesiretodosth.希望/渴望做某物desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.shoulddo希望某人做某事
meet/satisfyonesdesire满足某人的愿望
atonesdesire照某人的希望
◆即学即练
A.选用上述短语完成句子。
1Everyone_____________渴望成功,butnoteveryone
desirestogetrich.
2Iappliedforthejob_____________.照我父亲的愿望
3He_____________要求你去见他atonce.
答案.1hasadesireforsuccess/desiressuccess2atmy
fathersdesire3desiresyoutogotoseehim/desiresthat
youshouldgotoseehim◆词语辨析
desire;longfor;wish;hope;want;expect
（1）desire强调主观愿望的热切性,表示“强烈希望做某
事或得到某物”,用于正式场合。
（2）longfor表示希望,渴望;
（3）wish语气比desire弱,一般用于难以实现或不可能实
现的愿望（其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气）,或表祝愿,可
接双宾语如:
Wishyougoodluck/ahappyNewYear祝你
好运/新年快乐
（4）hope表示实现的可能较大的希望,want表示想要;（5）expect侧重表示“期待,预期”。
表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达:
desireforsth./todosth.
hopeforsth./todosth.
wishforsth./todosth.
wantsth./todosth.
expectsth./todosth.
longforsth./todosth.
beeagerforsth./todosth.
want/wish/expectsb.todosth.（但不能用hope）希望某人
做某事温馨提示:
1hope不能接todo做其宾语补足语,即不能说
hopesb.todosth.
2wishthat+sb.didsth.与现在事实相反,
从句动词用过去式,be用were
wishthat+sb.haddonesth.与过去事实相反,从句动词用过
去完成时
3hadwanted,hadhoped,haddesired表示过去本来想、本
来打算做某事,但没有做成,或事实与期待的相反。
◆即学即练
选词填空。
desire/expect/long/hope/wish/want
1I_____________animmediateanswerofyours.
2We_____________eachothergoodluckinthe
examination.
3Personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI
_____________themtowin.
4Mike_____________toseethefilmlastnight,buthe
didntgettheticket.
5I_____________Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthe
sky6Shesaidshe_____________thereportrewrittenbythis
weekendandwouldacceptnoexcuse7Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,and
is____________tocomebackandseehisfamilyvery
much.
答案.1desire/expect/want2wished3expect4had
hoped5wish6wanted7longing,
2.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire.P
11
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
◆短语归纳
testn.&v检验,考验,测验
testout考验,试验
testonsb./sth.在……身上做试验/实验
testonesblood验血
abloodtest血液化验
testpaper试卷
take/haveatest参加考试◆即学即练
选用上述短语填空。
1Thismodel型号_____________beforeitwasputinto
production.批量生产
2Tomgothis_____________andwasgladtogethigh
marks.
3Gotobedearlyasyouhaveto_____________
tomorrow.
4Wealso_____________thewatertoseewhetheritwas
pollutedornot.
5Whenwillthe_____________becarriedout?
答案:
1hadbeentestedout2testpaper3takea
test4tested5test,
3.Clairedidntwanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyas
herhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeksP
11
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫要离家
的这三周期间。
◆词语归纳
beabsentfrom不在,缺席,缺少
intheabsenceof在……不在/缺乏的时候
◆即学即练
根据所给的提示完成下列句子。
1他童年时没得到丝毫的疼爱。
Lovewastotally____________.2我认为在经理不在的情况下做这个决定不妥当。
Idontthinkitpropertomakeadecision____________答案:
1absentfromhischildhood2intheabsenceofthemanager4.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahuman
thanamachine.P
11
他叫托尼,他的外表看起来与其说像机器,倒不如说更像人。
.andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretoplease
her.P
11
……他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。
◆短语归纳
morethan不仅
moreAthanB与其说是B,倒不如说是A。
whatsmore更为甚者,更为重要的是
moreorless或多或少,几乎,差不多◆即学即练
选用上述短语填空。
1Thegirlwas_____________frightened____________
hurt.
2
升级会员 