高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修.docx
《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Neverata________(lose)forwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.(xx·江苏,完形)
2.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and________(hunt)forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.(xx·浙江,完形)
3.Onethingis________certain—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!
(xx·全国Ⅰ,完形)
4.“Youknow,”shesaid,gently________(rub)mybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.(xx·浙江,阅读D)
5.This________(affect)theirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failureanddeath.(xx·北京,阅读C)
6.Themoviestartsat8:
30,andwecanhave________quickbitebeforewego.(xx·浙江,20)
7.According________astudyofgrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.(xx·全国Ⅰ,阅读B)
8.Buttheyareindanger________wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.
9.Actually,wecan'tsucceed________everythingwetry.
10.He________(employ)inwritinganewbookthesedays.
答案 1.loss 2.hunted 3.for 4.rubbing 5.affects6.a 7.to 8.of 9.in 10.hasbeenemployed
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Daisyhadalwaysbeenlongedtohelptheendangeredspeciesofwildlife.
2.Tom,it'slateforschool.Getupandgetdressingquickly.
3.Almostalltheanimalshavetheirspecialwaystoprotectthemfromtheirenemies.
4.Youshouldpayattentionaboutyourpronunciationsothatyoucanmakeyourselfunderstood.
5.Themedicinehasagreataffectonthatdisease.
6.Myparentshadtouseallwhattheyhadtobuythehouseinwhichwearenowliving.
7.IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
8.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfulforourhealth.
9.Thereareseveralwayswhichwecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.
10.Youneedn'thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusjustlikeItoldyou?
答案 1.去掉been 2.dressing→dressed 3.them→themselves 4.about→to 5.affect→effect 6.去掉all或what→that 7.appreciate后加being 8.for→to
9.去掉which或在which前加in或which→that 10.like→as
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。
(affect)
___________________________________________________________________
2.一些动物灭绝,一些动物身处险境。
(dieout)
___________________________________________________________________
3.政府已经关注这种情况,并采取了一系列措施。
(attention)
___________________________________________________________________
4.我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。
(protect)
___________________________________________________________________
5.只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
(successfully)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.
2.Someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.
3.Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.
4.Wemusttakeeveryefforttocarefortheenvironmentasweprotectoureyes.
5.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventthesituationfromgettingworsesuccessfully.
(二)【参考范文】
Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.
Wemusttakeeveryefforttocarefortheenvironmentasweprotectoureyes.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventthesituationfromgettingworsesuccessfully.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
WhenIwatchedwildbaboons(狒狒)inAfrica,itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally?
Theyhavesimplestomachs.Ifbaboonseatfoodsthathavealotoffiber,theygetverylittlenutritionfromthatfood,andthentheydon'thaveroomformorenutritiousfoods.Baboonsneedfoodswithalotofnutrients.Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters.
Inthe1990s,ateamofprimatologists(灵长类动物学家)solvedthis__riddle.Bywatchingwildbaboons,theteamofprimatologistsfoundthatthemonkeysatewhatevertheycouldfindaslongasthefoodshadalotofproteinandfat.Baboonsavoidedfoodswithlotsoffiber.Manyfoodshadhighproteinorhighfat,andmanyfoodshadlowfiber.Soitlookedasifbaboonsateeverything.
Researchonbaboonfoodsmademewonderhowbaboonsfoundtheirfoods.Iknewbaboonsweresmart.Fortheirsize,theyhavebigbrains,andtheyrememberalotofthings.Eventhoughsomebaboontroopshavemorethan100monkeys,baboonseasilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies.Ireasonedthatbaboonsmightmemorizethelocationsofsomefoods.
For18monthsIlivedinatentinRuahaNationalParkinTanzania.Icampednexttotheriver.Istudiedonlymalebaboonsbecausefemaleshavebabies,andIdidn'twanttoscarethelittleones.Eachmorning,Ipickedadifferentmalemonkey.Everywherehewent,Ifollowed.Everytimeheate,Iwrotedownthefoodtypeandhowmuchheate.
Idiscoveredthatbaboonsdidnotfindbaobabtrees(猴面包树)randomly.Instead,themonkeyswalkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees.Thesamewasnottrueforotherfoods.Baboonsusedmorerandompatternstofindelephantdung(粪便),youngantelopes,andgrasses.Sometimestheyfoundthesefoodsontheirwaytothebaobabtrees!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisriddle”inParagraph2referto?
A.Wherewildbaboonslive.
B.Howwildbaboonsfindfoods.
C.Ifwildbaboonseateverything.
D.Ifwildbaboonshavesimplestomachs.
答案 C [词义猜测题。
由第一段中的itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally?
...Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters可推断,画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。
]
2.Whatdoweknowaboutwildbaboons?
A.Theyhavefewfriends.
B.Theyarenotverysmart.
C.Theyhavemanyenemies.
D.Theyhaveagoodmemory.
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第三段中的baboonsweresmart...rememberalotofthings...easilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies可知,野生狒狒记性好。
]
3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Howtheauthorstudiedwildbaboons.
B.Thelivingenvironmentofwildbaboons.
C.Howfemalewildbaboonsgivebirthtobabies.
D.Differencesbetweenmaleandfemalewildbaboons.
答案 A [段落大意题。
第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。
]
4.Itcanbeinferredthatwildbaboonsknowthelocationsof________.
A.grassesB.baobabtrees
C.elephantdungD.youngantelopes
答案 B [推理判断题。
由最后一段中的baboonsdidnotfind...walkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees可推断,野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Weallhavebeentaughtthattheshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsisastraightline.Movingforwardalongthestraightlinealwaysrepresentsthemost__1__andproductivecourseofaction.
Theotherday,IvisitedanAustralianfriend.ThereI__2__aniceartworkwhichisthecoatofarmsofAustralia(澳大利亚国徽).Onit,therearetwo__3__whichcannotbeseeninothercountries.Thesetwo__4__animalsinAustraliaarethekangarooandtheemu(鸸鹋),alargebird.Theyaren'ttoomuch__5__,buttheydoshareoneunique__6__.Becauseofthelengthoftheirtails,kangarooscannotbackup.Iftheywanttomoveinthe__7__direction,theyhavetomoveforwardandfinishaU-turn.__8__thestructureandshapeoftheirfeet,emuscannotbackupandmust__9__moveahead.Thewisepersonwhodesignedthis__10__Australiancoatofarmsunderstoodthatwecouldlearn__11__fromemusandkangaroos.
Aswefollowourenthusiasmandmovetoward__12__,therearedayswhenprogressisn'tevidenttous.Thiscouldmeanthatnoprogresshasbeenmade,__13__itcouldmeanthatwearemovingforwardinwaysthatdon'trevealprogress__14__.Ifyouarecurrentlystuckinonelocation,youmustbe__15__tomoveforwardsothatthereisnotimewastedorenergyused,whichdoesnot__16__progress.Ifyouhaveagoalinyourlifethatyouwouldliketo__17__,youshouldmakeprogresstowarditalonga__18__line.Thatprogressneedstotakebig__19__towardthosethingsyouwanttodo.Aslongasyoudon't__20__nomatterwhathappens,thegoodsituationwilleventuallypresentitself.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物,分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋,它们有一个共同的特点:
只进不退。
作者认为我们应该学习这种精神,朝着目标勇往直前。
1.A.importantB.efficient
C.necessaryD.frequent
答案 B [既然两点之间线段最短,那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。
本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。
]
2.A.designedB.made
C.sawD.lost
答案 C [根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知,作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。
]
3.A.plantsB.animals
C.constructionsD.flags
答案 B [下句中的animals提示了本题答案。
]
4.A.uniqueB.strange
C.perfectD.mon
答案 A [根据上句中的whichcannotbeseeninothercountries可知,这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。
]
5.A.alikeB.familiarC.naturalD.special
答案 A [袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。
]
6.A.talentB.characteristic
C.shapeD.status
答案 B [根据下文内容可知,袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退,因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。
]
7.A.correctB.different
C.oppositeD.fixed
答案 C [根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测,如果袋鼠想掉头,即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动,它们得向前跑,然后来个180°的转弯。
]
8.A.InspiteofB.Inadditionto
C.AstoD.Dueto
答案 D
9.A.quicklyB.smoothly
C.seldomD.always
答案 D [“由于(Dueto)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状,它们不能后退,因此“总是(always)”向前。
]
10.A.popularB.particular
C.plicatedD.surprising
答案 B
11.A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
答案 A [设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”,因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。
]
12.A.challengeB.success
C.chanceD.luck
答案 B [根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测,这里是指我们保持热情,向着“成功(success)”迈进。
]
13.A.andB.asC.orD.so
答案 C
14.A.eventuallyB.immediately
C.suddenlyD.gradually
答案 B [有时候在我们前进的路上,进步不是很明显,这说明我们没有取得进步,“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。
]
15.A.gratefulB.prepared
C.willingD.glad
答案 B [根据本空后的sothatthereisnotimewastedorenergyused可知,为了不浪费时间和精力,我们不能止步不前,应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。
]
16.A.belongtoB.waitfor
C.resultinD.dependon
答案 C [本空前的which指的是timewastedorenergyused。
浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(resultin)”进步。
]
17.A.changeB.establish
C.addD.reach
答案 D
18.A.straightB.long
C.thickD