英语写作词汇升级.docx

英语写作词汇升级.docx

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英语写作词汇升级

热点字、词、句“升级〞

1）有：

Thechiefreasonforthephenomenonhasthreepoints./Trafficisaseriousproblem,oneofthereasonsisthatBeijinghasovertenmillionpeople./Therearemanystudentspreparefortheentranceexamsforgraduateschools./However,everythinghasitsblackside./Therearemanythingsmustbedonetodealwithenergycrisis.——改正

　　2）明确：

Asisdemonstrated/illustrated/shown/described/depicted/betrayed…inthecartoons,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,manyyoungchildrentryeverymeanstoshirktheirresponsibilitytolookaftertheiroldparents,whichisanevilcancerinoursociety.

　　3）批评：

Throughthispicture,thedrawercondemns/denounces/criticizes/reproachesthosewhomaximizetheirprofitatthecostoftheenvironment.

　　4）赞扬：

Thedrawerofthepicturethinkshighlyof/turnsupthethumbstotheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

　　5）有……原因：

Thisphenomenoncanbeattributedtothesocialtrendnowadays./Thereasonliesinthemoraldeclineinoursociety./Partofthereasoncanbetracedtothemaltreatmenthereceivedduringhischildhood./Theincrease（change/failure/success）in…isdueto/attributabletothefactthat….

　　6）表现：

Thatisthereasonwhyweclassifyartas“classic〞,“modern〞and“postmodern〞,eachembodyingthecharacterofitsperiod./Thisproposalreflectstheinterestsanddemandsofthedevelopingcountries.

　　7）通过：

Theplanmustgothroughseveralstages./Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenandlawsbepassedtoprotectourenvironment.

　　8）发生：

Alotofthingshavehappenedduringtheover20yearsofreformandopeningupinChina./Manydifficultiesandhardshipswillariseinthecourseofourdevelopment./FromTVwecanknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.

　　9）发挥：

Nowwehaveeveryopportunitytobringourtalentsintofullplay./Morewomenshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothedevelopmentofoursociety./Weshouldgivefullplaytocollectivewisdom.

　　10）等于：

Theydon’trealizethatmaltreatingtheiroldparentsnowisequaltotheirownchildrenmaltreatingthemwhentheyareold./AdoringthesportsstarssuchasBeckhamnowisnothingmorethantheadorationofpoliticalstarsinthepast./Hisreplyamountstoarefusal./Pollutingourenvironmentisthesameassuicide.

　　11）开展：

Weshouldcarryoutcriticismandself-criticism./Itisnecessarytolaunchacampaigntoeducatepeopletoconserveourresources.

　　12）应该做：

Itishightimethattheauthoritiesandtheordinarypeoplerealizedtheseriousnessofthisproblemandcameupwithsomemeasurestosolveit./Itisimperativethatyoungpeoplestopadoringthestarsandconcentrateontheirstudies.

　　13）实现：

IfirmlybelievethataslongasImakeunremittingeffortsmydreamswilletrueoneday./Sherealizedherambitionofbeinganactress./Peopleunderstresstendtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth—theveryaimofahumanlife./Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.

　　14）实行：

Inordertoimprovethepetenceofstate-ownedenterprises,thecentralgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofreforms,amongwhichiscuttingdownthestaff./Wenowinstituteaneight-hourworkingday.

　　15）使：

Itisabouttimewemadeeffortstoreducetrafficaccidentsandmadeourroadssafer./Doingpart-timejobscanbroadenourhorizonsandenableustogainnewknowledge.

　　16）完成：

Bylookingforward,wecanmakeplansandthendoourbesttoacplishthem./Theyhavefinallyfulfilledtheirwishes.

　　17）像：

Itsoundslikesomebodyisknockingonthedoor./Thetwosistersareverymuchalike./Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect〞,sowehavetolisten,speak,readandwritemoreinordertoacquireEnglish.

　　18）重视：

Allthepartiesconcernedshouldattachgreatimportancetotheseriousnessofthisproblem./Alotofattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeducationoftheyoung./Hedidn’ttakethematterseriously.

　　19）负责：

Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthemoraldeclineinoursociety.Thereforeitisthedutyofthegovernmenttodosomethingtoreversethistrend./Sheisveryconscientiousinherwork.

　　20）引起：

Somewildanimalscancauseseriousillnesses./Whathesaidarousedsuspicion./Theincreaseddemandgaverisetotheoverfishingintheworld./Theinteractionsbetweencountriesresultedinthebetterunderstandingofeachother.

　　21）主X：

Whileweadvocatepetition,wecan’tignorecooperation./Weareoftheopinionthat…

　　22）变化：

Therehasbeenatremendouschangeinthenumberoffishbetween1900and1995./Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’smindsastowhattoexpectofthesociety./Hehadalteredagreatdealhimself.

　　23）表示：

Wewishtoconveytoyouourheartycongratulations./Thegovernmenthasindicatedthatitintendstocuttaxes./Theabove-mentionedpicturerevealsamonyetseriousprobleminoursociety.

　　24）出现：

Duringrushhours,millionsofcarsappearonthecrowdedroads./Withmanyfamilytutorsemerging,moreandmorefamilieswanttohaveatleastonetutor.

　　25）处理，解决：

ThedockersrefusedtohandleimportsfromtheU.S./solve/tackle/dealwith/copewith/putanendto…theproblem.

　　26）采取〔措施〕：

Peoplefromallwalksoflifeshouldtakemonactionstoplantmoretreesandflowerssoastoimproveourlivingconditions./Ifwewantabrightfuture,wehavetotakestepsnow./Drasticmeasuresshouldbetakentomeetthepsychologicalandemotionalneedsofcollegestudents.

　　27）成为：

Whatmakestheworlddevelopsofastandbeesocivilizedandmodern?

/Aratherskinny,spottyadolescenthadturnedintoaconfidentpresentableyoungman.

　　28）会，倾向于：

Peopletendtoputonweightaftergivingupcigarettesbecausetheyturntosnacksasasubstitute./Istronglyinclinetotheviewthat....

　　29）坚持：

Weshouldstrengthenlegislationtoprotecttherightsoftheunderprivileged,andthentheirlivingconditionswillbegreatlyimproved./Wemustenhancebatpreparedness.

　　30）经受：

Forthefirsttime,wehavetoexperiencedefeat./Thesocietyhasundergonesomemajorchangesinthelasttwodecades.

　　31）反驳：

Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect（fail）tomention（takeintoaccount）thefactthat…./Asopposedto（Contraryto）widely（monly/generally）held（accepted）belief（ideas/views）,Ibelieve（argue）that…/Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument（statement）,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic（important/essential）fact（reason）that…./Logical（Valid/Sound）asthisargumentseemsandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant（absurd）when…istakenintoconsideration（account）./Onthesurface（Atfirstthought）,it（this）mayseemasound（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea）,butbycarefulweighingonthemind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought）,wefindthat…

　　32）比拟，比照：

TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom（carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan）A.

　　33〕给出结论：

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove（Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered）,wemaysafelydraw（reach/eto/arriveat）theconclusionthat…/Thereisnoeasy（immediate/effective）solution（approach/answer/remedy）totheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful（helpful/beneficial）./Unlessthereisamonrealizationof（generalmitmentto）…,itisverylikely（thechancesaregood）that…/Itishoped（suggested/remended）thatgreat（continuous/persistent/sustained/corporate）effortsshouldbemadetocontrol（check/halt/promote）thegrowth（increase/rise）of…/Toreverse（check/control）thetrend（tendency）isnotalighttask（noeasyjob）,anditrequires（demands/involves/entails）adifferentstateofmindtowards（attitudetowards/outlookon）…

　　二．替换法

　　a）越来越多的moreandmore→agrowing/anincreasingnumberof

　　b）也许perhaps→itisperhapsthecasethat

　　c）谁逐渐意识到graduallyknow→sb.hasrecentlyetorealizesth.

　　d）帮助help→assistsb.withsth．aid

　　assistsb.todosth.

　　assistsb.indoingsth.

　　e）谁谢谢谁的帮助sb.thanksb.forthehelp→sb.acknowledgewiththanksthe　helpofsb.

　　f）一样的same→identical

　　g）支持support→sidewith,back,holdup

　　h）尽力去做什么trytodosth.→tryeverymeanstodosth.

　　strivetodosth.

　　endeavortodosth.

　　makeeveryendeavortodosth.

　　i）最新的、一连串的newest→updatedstreamofnews

　　j）使从事于，使忙于bebusyindoing/withsth.→engagein

　　k）拒绝refuse→reject,repel

　　l）给谁权利begiventheright→sb.beentitledtosth.

　　m）不应该做什么，应该做什么shouldnotdosth.,shoulddosth.

→insteadofdoing,weshould

　　n）遵守规如此obeytherules→observetheregulations

　　o）建议suggest,advise→proposethatsb.（should）dosth.

　　p）谈到、涉与到talkaboutsth.→touchsth.;whenitesto

　　q）准时的ontime→punctual

　　r）非常地very→extremely,remarkably,quite

　　s）重要的〔时期〕atanimportantperiod→atacriticalperiod

→crucial→indispensable

　　t）把…放在第一位putsth.first→giveprioritytosth.

　　u）获得一个好工作getagoodjob

　　v）对…满意的besatisfiedwith

　　w）悲伤sadness

　　x）使忙碌bebusywith

　　y）勤奋的hardworking

　　z）透彻的研究deepstudy

　　aa）前景、未来future

　　bb）数据的增加increase

　　cc）不能做什么cannotdosth.

　　dd）不同的原因differentreasons

　　ee）喜欢做某事likedoingsth.

　　ff）举例来说forexample

　　gg）我认为Ithink→Iargue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain

→Iamoftheopinion/view

→Iclingtotheideathat

　　hh）大多数人mostpeople

　　ii）使某人怎么样makesb.

　　jj）我相信Ibelieve

　　kk）sb.can/should/must

　　ll）两面阐述

　　mm）什么东西受到了谁的欢迎

　　nn）什么东西与另一东西不相干

　　oo）权衡利弊

　　pp）我倾向于支持后者

　　）知道

　　rr）足够的

　　ss）生活的各个方面

　　tt）什么由什么组成

　　uu）problem

　　vv）mon

　　ww）prove

　　xx）Only

　　yy）因为

　　zz）一……就

　　aaa）最后

　　bbb）然而