初一年级上册英语期末复习资料.docx
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初一年级上册英语期末复习资料
XXXX/初中一年级
〔初一年级上册英语期末复习资料[1]〕
（一）各单元知识点
Unit1Myname’sGina.
一、短语
1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night
2.first/last/familyname
3.telephone/phonenumber
4.IDcard/schoolIDcard
5.pencilcase/sharpener
二、句型/语法点
1.Howareyou?
2.Nicetomeetyou!
3.What’sthisinEnglish?
=What’stheEnglishforthis?
4.Howdoyouspellit?
5.Spellit,please.
6.Whatcolorisit?
7.What’syour（his/her）name?
=MayIknowyourname?
8.What’syourphone/telephonenumber?
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
一、短语
1.lostandfound
2.asetof+n.（pl.）
3.putergame
4.callsb.at+TelNo.
二、句型/语法点
1.Isthis/thatyourpencil?
Unit3Thisismysister.
一、短语
1.thanksfor（sth/doingsth）
2.penfriend/pal
3.familyphoto
4.takeaphoto
二、句型/语法点
1.Isheyourfriend?
2.This/Thatismysister.
These/Thosearemybrothers.
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
一、短语
1.alarmclock
2.videocassette
3.math/Chinese/Englishbook
4.take/bringsthtosb
5.needsth;needtodosth
二、句型/语法点
1.Where’smybackpack?
2.some和any的区别
3.运用in,on,under,behind等介词
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
一、短语
1.tennis/badmintonracket
2.ping-pong/baseballbat
3.watchTV/watchsthonTV
4.playsports
5.sportscollection
6.soccerball
二、句型/语法点
1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
2.Let’sdosth.
3.everyday与everyday的区别
4.Thatsoundsgood/interesting/boring…
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
一、短语
1.Frenchfries
2.icecream
3.lotsof=alotof=many/much
4.running/movie/singing/footballstar
5.havesthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert
6.a（food/shopping）list
7.have=eat/drink
8.healthyfood/body
二、句型/语法点
1.Doyoulikebananas?
2.Countablenounsanduncountablenouns
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
一、短语
1.howmany
2.havealook
3.apairofshoes/shorts/pants/socks
4.on/forsale
5.
ataverygood/high/lowprice
6.by/foroneself
7.bags/shoesforsports
8.clothes/clothingstore（shop）
9.buysthfromsb/sp
10.sellsthtosb/sp
二、句型/语法点
1.Howmucharethesepants?
=What’sthepriceofthesepants?
2.基数词的构成：
（0-12；13-19；整十；几十几）
3.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
4.help:
Un（somehelp）;v（helpsbdo/withsth）
5.wantsth;wanttodosth;wantsbtodosth
6.You’rewele.=That’sallright（OK）.=Notatall.=It’smypleasure.
7.Whatcolordoyoulike/want?
8.also与too的区别
9.howmany+Cn.（pl.）
10.howmuch+Un.或用于询问价格
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
一、短语
1.howold
2.basketball/volleyballgame
3.schoolday
4.SchoolDay
5.year（s）/month（s）old
6.speech/Chinesecontest
7.make/giveaspeech
8.schooltrip
9.birthday/Englishparty
10.Art/MusicFestival
二、句型/语法点
1.Whenisyourbirthday?
2.掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写
3.序数词的构成：
（fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth;整十；逢1加first,逢2加second,逢3加third;其余的加th）
4.日期表达法:
（月日年；日月年。
日用序数词）
5.when与whattime的区别
6.Whatdayistoday?
7.What’sthedatetoday?
8.Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage?
9.party与meeting的区别
10.game（有比赛规则）与sport（户外活动）的区别
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
一、短语
1.gotoamovie=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm
2.actionmovie
3.BeijingOpera
4.akindof
5.allkindsof
6.whatkindof+n.（pl.）
7.howmanykindsof+n.（pl.）
8.learnabout
9.onweekends/weekdays
二、句型/语法点
1.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
2.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
3.What’sthesingularofsth?
4.What’sthepluralofsth?
5.and与but的使用
6.含有think的句子的否定形式
7.and与with的区别
8.also，too及either的用法
9.about的用法
10.favorite=likesb/sthbest
11.with的用法
12.successful（unsuccessful）—success（failure）—succeed
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
一、短语
1.Chinesekungfu
2.alittle
3.playchess
4.speakEnglish/Chinese/French/Japanese
5.playtheguitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet
6.swimming/art/music/chess/dancingclub
7.begoodwithsb
8.begoodatsth（doingsth）
9.rockband
10.schoolshow
11.musicroom
12.showsbsth=showsthtosb
13.beonshow
二、句型/语法点
1.Canyouplaytheguitar?
2.join的用法
3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
4.Canyouplayitwell?
5.well的用法（adj/adv）
6.否定句或疑问句中and改为or
7.情态动词后面的动词用原形
8.show的用法（n.&v.）
9.Whatcanyoudo?
10.MayIknowyourname?
11.alittle的用法：
（修饰Un.；修饰adj&adv比较级）
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool
一、短语
1.whattime
2.gotoschool/work/bed
3.take/haveashower
4.gohome
5.doone’shomework
6.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
7.allnight/day
8.alltheweek/month/year
9.getto
10.gethere/there/home
11.take/catchabus与bybus的区别
12.love/liketodosth
13.takesbtowork/school
14.listento
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening
16.onMonday~Sundaymorning…
17.knowaboutsb/sth
18.tellsbaboutsth
19.starttodosth
20.bestwishes
二、句型/语法点
1.Whattime/Whendoyougotoschool?
2.Whattimeisit?
=What’sthetimenow?
3.时间表达法（直接法；非直接法）
4.感叹句的构成
What+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语!
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
5.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
6.start与begin的区别
7.say,speak,talk及tell的用法
8.wish的用法（n./v.）
9.allnight=thewholenight
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
一、短语
1.makeasurvey
2.forexample
3.setanexample
4.Beijing
City=thecityofBeijing
5.bebusydoingsth;bebusywithsth
6.afterclass/school/work/lunch…
7.bestrictwithsb（insth）
8.playwithsb/sth
二、句型/语法点
1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.=Ilikesciencebest.
2.What’syourfavoritesubject?
=Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
3.用because回答why提出的问句
4.Whydoyoulikemath?
5.Whoisyourscienceteacher?
6.Whendoyouhavemath?
7.for+一段时间，表时间的持续
8.city—cities（pl）
9.掌握每星期七天的拼写
（二）前面须加an的单词、短语
analarmclock,anartclub,anapple,anAmericangirl,anactionmovie,ananswer,anaddress,anactor,anafternoon,anaunt,anegg,ane-mail,anEnglishclub,aneraser,anevening,anexample,anevent,anexcitinggame,anhour,anIDcard,anicecream,aninterestingbook,anoldman,anopera,anorange,anuncle
（三）特殊的名词复数形式
1.edy,city,dictionary,documentary,family,fry,party,strawberry,hobby,story
2.class,glass,bus,address,box,speech,watch,wish,potato,tomato
3.knife,half
4.Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,chess
（四）词类变化
act-action-actor-actress,art-artist,collection-collect,fun-funny,good-well,health-healthy,interest-interesting,music-musician,many/much-more,
relax-relaxing,real-really,success-successful-succeed
（五）反义词/对应词
my-your,ask-answer,first-last,he-she,his-her,this-that,these-those,son-daughter,father-mother,brother-sister,uncle-aunt,grandfather-grandmother,boy-girl,yes-no,in-out,lost-found,here-there, take-bring,interesting/fun/funny-boring,success-failuredifficult/hard-easy,short-tall/long,white-black,big-small,buy-sell,from-to,old-young/new,go-e,singular-plural,sad-happy,after-before,day-night,start/begin-finish,late-early,Mr-Mrs,mom-dad,on-under,busy-free,successful-unsuccessful,same-different
（六）同义词/词组
hello-hi,phone-telephone-call-ring,case-box,photo-picture,table-desk,socc
er-football,have-eat/drink,difficult-hard,like-love,dinner-supper,trousers-pants,also-too,learn-study,about-around,kid-child,begin-start,answer-key,eraser-rubber,paint-draw,familyname-lastname,hat-cap,store-shop,interesting-fun-funny,movie-film,alot-verymuch,
lotsof-alotof-many/much,
（七）同音词
by-bye-buy,draw-drawer,his-he’s,here-hear,hi-high,I-eye,its-it’s,meat-meet,no-know,our-hour,ours-hours,pear-pair,right-write,sea-see,son-sun,there-their,to-too-two，wear-where
名词单数变复数的方法
1。
多数名词变复数时直接加s。
2。
以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。
如box_boxesbus-buseswatch_watchesclass-classeslunchesbeach-beachesfish-fishescoach-coacheswish-wishesspeech-speechesMarch-Marches
3。
辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—familiesbaby—babiesstawberry__stawberriesdictionary_dictionariesedy-ediesdocumentary-documentariesparty-partiescity--citiescountry--countriesactivity--activitiesstory--storiesJanuary--JanuariesFebruary---FebruariesJuly---Julies
元音字母加y结尾直接加sboy--boyskey--keys
4。
以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。
如half-halves，knife-kniveswife--（妻子）wiveslife--lives
5。
以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes其余的直接加s。
piano--pianosphoto—photosradio--radios
不规则变化：
child（孩子（kid）childrenman-menwoman--womenpoliceman--policemen
sheep_-sheepdeer---deerfoot---feettooth---teeth
glassesthanksclothespeoplepantsshorts
oil-pen
二。
注意一下句式。
（单）What'sthisinEnglish?
It'sa（an）___.
（复）WhataretheseinEnglish?
Theyare_books
（单）What'sthatinEnglish?
It'sa（an）____.
（复）WhatarethoseinEnglish?
Theyarebooks.
三。
many,some,any,lotsof（alotof）以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。
much和little后加不可数名词。
pencil-boxroommouse（mice）keyboardcupjeepcakepearJapanesecoatknife
名词的格名词所有格……的……
MaSuzhi'sbrotherworldmapmapoftheworld
mapofChinacoverofthebookcoverofthepen
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