最新考研英语词汇必备.docx
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最新考研英语词汇必备
2011最新考研英语词汇必备
目录
第一部分考研英语核心词汇2
A2
B4
C5
D7
E9
F10
G11
H12
I12
J13
K13
L13
M14
N15
Q17
R18
S19
T23
V25
W26
Y27
Z27
第二部分英语词汇扩充小结28
1、常用前缀28
2、常用后缀29
第三部分词汇与搭配集锦31
1、常用动词固定搭配31
2．常考动词固定搭配36
3．名词固定搭配37
4．形容词固定搭配43
5．介词固定搭配44
2011最新考研英语词汇必备
第一部分考研英语核心词汇
A
abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.
abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior
abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom
abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture
absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.
absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.
absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.
abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）
aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps
access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances
accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.
accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose
accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.
account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom
accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate
accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early
acquaint使认识，使了解
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker
adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions
address演说atelevisionaddress
adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents
advance使向前移动advanceachessman
advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.
adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory
affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany
affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy
aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon
agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.
alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance
alter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.
amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.
announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.
annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）
answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.
anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.
aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.
assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.
assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.
associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal
attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep
award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.
B
ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
bang（突发的）suddenloudbang
bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet
beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
behave举止端正，听话 Dobehave.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）
blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall
bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush
bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
C
calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.
cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip
capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies
case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.
cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting
cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.
charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.
check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps
cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland
chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke
chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion
clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.
clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals
coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin
coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?
commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday
commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery
compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems
comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）
compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofG
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