英语六级第一套.docx

英语六级第一套.docx

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英语六级第一套

2018年12月英语六级真题（第一套）（文都网校版）

PartI  Writing  （30minutes）

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalancejobresponsibilitiesandpersonalinterests.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartⅡ ListeningComprehension（30minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　1.A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

　　B）Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsareconfronting.

　　C）Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.

　　D）Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.

　　2.A）Physicists’contributiontohumanity.

　　B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

　　C）Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.

　　D）Women’schangingattitudestophysics.

　　3.A）Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.

　　B）Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.

　　C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

　　D）Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.

　　4.A）Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.

　　B）Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.

　　C）Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.

　　D）Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.

　　Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　5.A）Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.

　　B）Hedoesnotknowwhatkidoftopictowriteon.

　　C）Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor’sinstructions.

　　D）Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.

　　6.A）Itistoobroad.

　　B）Itisoutdated.

　　C）Itischallenging.

　　D）Itisinteresting.

　　7.A）Biography.

　　B）Nature.

　　C）Photography.

　　D）Beauty.

　　8.A）Improvehiscumulativegrade.

　　B）Develophisreadingability.

　　C）Sticktothetopicassigned.

　　D）Listtheparametersfirst.

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　9.A）TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.

　　B）ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.

　　C）TheunusualclodspellintheArcticareainOctober.

　　D）TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.

　　10.A）Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.

　　B）Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.

　　C）Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

　　D）Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.

　　11.A）ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.

　　B）IcelesssummersintheArctic.

　　C）Emigrationofindigenouspeople.

　　D）Betterunderstandingofecosystems.

　　Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　12.A）Agoodstart.

　　B）Adetailedplan.

　　C）Astrongdetermination.

　　D）Ascientificapproach.

　　13.A）Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.

　　B）Mostpeopletendtohavefinitesourceofenergy.

　　C）Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.

　　D）Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone’swillpower.

　　14.A）Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.

　　B）Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.

　　C）Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.

　　D）Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.

　　15.A）Theyarepartoftheirnature.

　　B）Theyaresubjecttochange.

　　C）Theyarerelatedtoculture.

　　D）Theyarebeyondcontrol.

　　SectionC

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

　　16.A）Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

　　B）Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.

　　C）Thejobsmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.

　　D）Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.

　　17.A）Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.

　　B）Theyarenowbeingusedbynumeroushighschoolteachers.

　　C）Theycouldreadasmanyas10,000essaysinasingleminute.

　　D）Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteacher.

　　18.A）Itneedsinstructionsthroughouttheprocess.

　　B）Itdosepoorlyonfrequency,high-volumetasks.

　　C）Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.

　　D）Itisslowwhenitcomestotrackingnovelthings.

　　Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

　　19.A）Theengineeringproblemswithsolarpower.

　　B）Thegenerationofsteamwiththelatesttechnology.

　　C）Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.

　　D）Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.

　　20.A）Drivetrainswithsolarenergy.

　　B）Upgradethecity’strainfacilities.

　　C）Buildanewten-kilometrerailwayline.

　　D）Cut-downthecity’senergyconsumption.

　　21.A）Buildatankforkeepingcalciumoxide.

　　B）Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.

　　C）Recoversuper-heatedsteam.

　　D）Collectcarbondioxidegas.

　　22.A）Thelackofsupervisionbyboththenationandlocalgovernment.

　　B）Theimpactofthecurrenteconomicscrisisathomeandabroad.

　　C）Thepoormanagementofdaycentresandhomehelpservices.

　　D）Thepoorrelationbetweennationalheathandsocialcareservices.

　　Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

　　23.A）Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.

　　B）Itmainlycaterstotheneedofprivileged.

　　C）Itcalledforasufficientnumberofvolunteers.

　　D）Ithasdeterioratedoverthepastsixtyyears.

　　24.A）Theirlongerlifespans.

　　B）Fewerhomehelpersavailable.

　　C）Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.

　　D）Moreofthemsufferingseriousillness.

　　25.A）Theyareunabletopayforhealthservices.

　　B）Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.

　　C）Theyarevulnerabletoillnessanddiseases.

　　D）Theyhavecontributedagreatdealtosociety.

　　PartⅢ ReadingComprehension（40minutes）

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Inwhat’sprobablythecraziestheadlineI’veeverwritten,I’vereportedthat26inlivestockprotectionarehappeningwithscientistspaintingeyesonthebuttsofcows.Theexperimentisbasedupontheideathatfarmerswho’reprotectingtheirherdfromlionswouldshootandkilllionsinanefforttoprotecttheirlivestock.Whilethismakesalotofsense,itresultsinmanyliondeathsthat27wouldhavebeenunnecessary.ResearchersinAustraliahavebeen28andtestingamethodoftrickerytomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbythepaintedeyesoncowbutts.

　　Thisideaisbasedontheprinciplethatlionsandother29arefarlesslikelytoattackwhentheyfeeltheyarebeingwatched.Asconservationareasbecomesmaller,lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations,whichareexpandingtothe30oftheseprotectedareas.

　　Effortslikepaintingeyesoncowbuttsmayseemcrazyatfirst,buttheycouldmakeactualheadwayinthefightforconservation.“Ifthemethodworks,itcouldprovidefarmersinBotswana-and31—withalow-cost,sustainabletooltoprotecttheirlivestock,andawaytokeeplionssafefrombeingkilled.”

　　Lionsare32ambush（埋伏）hunters,sowhentheyfeeltheirpreyhas33them,theyusuallygiveuponthehunt.Researchersare34testingtheirideaonaselectherdofcattle.Theyhavepaintedhalfofthecowswitheyesandlefttheotherhalfasnormal.Throughsatellitetrackingofboththeherdandthelionsinthearea,theywillbeableto35iftheirpsychologicaltrickerywillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions.

A）advancesI）otherwise

B）boundariesJ）predators

C）challengingK）primarily

D）currentlyL）retorted

E）determineM）spotted

F）devisingN）testimonies

G）elsewhereO）wrestle

H）nevertheless

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　　ResilienceIsAboutHowYouRecharge,NotHowYouEndure

　　[A]Asconstanttravelersandparentsofa2-year-old,wesometimesfantasizeabouthowmuchworkwecandowhenoneofusgetsonaplane,undistractedbyphones,friends,ormovies.Weracetogetallourgroundworkdone:

packing,goingthro