put短语及详细用法.docx

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put短语及详细用法.docx

put短语及详细用法

putabout[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(something)aboutorputabout(something)Brit:

totellmanypeopleabout(something)

   Theyputaboutthenewsthathewasresigning.=Theyputitaboutthathewasresigning.

  2aofaboatorship:

tochangedirection

   Theshipputaboutandsailedbackouttosea.

  2bput(something)about:

tocause(aboatorship)tochangedirection

   aboatthatcanbeputaboutquickly

putacross[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(something)acrossorputacross(something):

tocause(something)tobeclearlyunderstood:

toget(something)across

   Shehashadtroubleputtinghermessageacrosstovoters.

  2put(yourself)acrossas(something):

tocause(yourself)toappeartobe(aparticulartypeofperson)

   Hetriestoputhimselfacrossas[=tomakeotherpeoplebelievethatheis]aniceguy.

putaside[ phrasalverb ]

  put(something)asideorputaside(something)

  1:

tosaveorkeep(something,suchasmoney)tobeusedatalatertime

   She'sbeenputtingasidesomemoneyforavacation.

   Canyouputafewminutesasideforashortmeeting

  2:

tostopworryingorthinkingabout(something)

   Weneedtoputtheseproblemsasidefornowandgettheworkdone.

   It'stimetoputasideourdifferencesandstartworkingtogether.

putaway[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(something)awayorputaway(something)

  1a:

toreturn(something)totheplacewhereitbelongs

   Hewashed,dried,andputawaythedishesafterdinner.

   Sheputthepicturesawayforsafekeeping.

   Putyournotesaway.It'stimeforthetest.

  1b:

tosaveorkeep(something,suchasmoney)tobeusedatalatertime

   Herparentsstartedputtingawaymoneyforhereducationtheyearshewasborn.

  1cinformal:

toeat(alargeamountoffood)

   IusedtoputawayhugemealsbeforeIwentonadiet.

   Thatguycanreallyputitaway!

  2put(someone)awayorputaway(someone)informal:

tocause(someone)tobekeptinaprisonormentalhospital

   He'saviciouscriminal.Ihopetheyputhimawayfortherestofhislife.

putback[ phrasalverb ]

  put(something)backorputback(something)

  1:

toreturn(something)totheplacewhereitbelongs

   Remembertoputthevacuumcleanerbackintheclosetafteryou'veusedit.

   Thebookshadbeenputbackneatlyontheshelf.

  2Brit:

tochange(aplannedevent)tostartatalaterdateortime

   Theyputback[=pushedback,postponed]thegameuntilnextweek.

   Themeetinghasbeenputbackfrom1.to3.

putby[ phrasalverb ]

  put(something)byorputby(something)chieflyBrit:

tosave(money)foralatertime

   Shehasputsomemoneyby[=putaside]foremergencies.

putdown[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(someoneorsomething)downalsoputdown(someoneorsomething)

  1a:

toplace(someoneorsomethingthatyouhavebeenholdingorcarrying)onatable,onthefloor,etc.

   Shecarefullyputthevasedownonthetable.

   Thepoliceorderedhimtoputdownthegun.

   Idon'tneedyoutocarryme.Putmedown!

  1b:

toadd(someoneorsomething)toalist

   Don'tforgettoputdownmilkandbreadontheshoppinglist.

  1cinformal:

tosaycriticalorinsultingthingsabout(someoneorsomething)

   Hefrequentlyputsdownherwork.

   Herparentsarealwaysputtingherdown.

   Heputshimselfdownalot,buthe'sreallyquiteanattractiveman.

  —seealsoput-down

  2put(something)downorputdown(something)

  2a:

towrite(something):

torecord(something)inwriting

   Shesaysthatthereporterputherquotedownincorrectly.

   Everynight,heputshisthoughtsdowninajournal.

   IneedtoputdownmythoughtsonpaperbeforeIforgetthem.

   Whatanswerdidyouputdownonthetest

  2b:

togive(anamountofmoney)asafirstpaymentwhenyouarebuyingsomethingthatcostsalotofmoney

   Weput10percentdownonthehouse.=Weputdowna10percentdepositonthehouse.

   Putnomoneydownandpaynointerestonthecaruntilnextyear.

  2c:

toput(something)inplaceonthefloororground

   Puttingdown[=installing]anewhardwoodfloorwouldgreatlyincreasethevalueofyourhome.

   Weputdownalayerofmulchintherosegarden.

  2d:

tostop(aviolentordangerousactivity)byusingforce

   Federaltroopswerebroughtintohelpputdowntheriot.

   putdownarebellion/revolt/uprising

  2e:

tokill(ananimal)inawaythatcausesitlittlepainusuallybecauseitisinjuredorsick

   Theyhadtohavetheirdogputdown[=puttosleep]bythevet.

  2fBrit:

toendatelephoneconnection

   Shesaidgoodbyeandputdownthephone.[=hungupthephone]

   Sheputthephonedownonhim.[=shehungupthephonewhilehewasstilltalkingtoher]

  2gBrit:

toformallysuggest(something)asanideatobediscussedandvotedonbyagroupofpeople:

toproposeorintroduce(something)

   puttingdownanamendmentinParliament

  3putdownorput(something)downorputdown(something)chieflyBrit:

tolandortocause(anairplane)toland

   Ourplaneputdown[=landed]inNewYorkaround2.

   Thepilotwasforcedtoput[=set]theplanedowninafield.

  4put(someone)downorputdown(someone):

toplace(ababyorchild)inabedtosleep

   Heputthebabydown(inhercrib)foranap.

  5put(someone)downas(something):

tothinkof(someone)as(aspecifiedkindofpersonorthing)

   Mostpeopleputhimdownas[=believethatheis]afanatic.

  6put(someone)downfor(something):

towritethenameof(someone)onalistofpeoplewhowilldoorgive(something)

   CanIputyoudownforadonation[=canIwritethatyouwillgiveadonation]

   Sure,putmedownfor$20.

  7put(something)downto(something):

tosayorthinkthat(something)happenedbecauseof(something)

   Let'sputthemistakedowntoyourinexperienceandforgetaboutit.

   Themistakewasputdownto[=attributedto]hisinexperience.

putforth[ phrasalverb ]

  putforth(something)orput(something)forthsomewhatformal

  1:

tosuggest(anidea,plan,etc.)forpeopletothinkaboutorconsider

   Thesameargumenthasbeenputforthbymanypeopleintheopposition.

   Iwouldliketoputforthsomealternatives.

   puttingforthaplan/proposal/theory

  2:

touse(something,suchasenergy)foraparticularpurpose

   Sheputforthallherenergytowintherace.

   Theyputforthagoodeffort.

  3ofaplant:

toproduceorsendout(something)bygrowing

   Thetreesarestartingtoputforthnewleaves.

putforward[ phrasalverb ]

  put(something)forwardorputforward(something)somewhatformal:

tosuggest(something)forconsideration:

propose

   Heputforward[=putforth]atheoryabouthowtheaccidentmayhaveoccurred.

putin[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(something)inorputin(something)

  1a:

tomake(something)readytobeusedinacertainplace:

install

   Weputinnewcabinetsjustlastyear.

   Inordertofixthecartheyhavetoputinanewengine.

  1b:

toadd(acomment)toaconversationorargument

   Sheputaquickcommentinaboutherbusyschedule.

   I'dliketoputinafewwordsonhisbehalf.[=tosaysomethingthatsupportshim]

   Wouldyoumindputtinginagoodwordforme[=wouldyousaysomethinggoodaboutme]

   Youwilleachhaveachancetoputinyourtwocents.[=toexpressyouropinion]

  1c:

tomakeanofficialstatement,offer,orrequest

   Sheputinapleaofnotguilty.[=shepleadednotguilty]

   Ineedtoputin[=make,submit]areportaboutthis.

   Youhavetwoweekstoputin[=submit]aclaimwiththeinsurancecompany.

   Theyareputtingin[=making]a$300,000offerforthehouse.

   I'dliketoputin[=place]anorderforadozenroses.

   Contractorshavebegunputtinginbidsforthejob.

  1d:

toperform(aparticularaction)

   Theyputinanamazingperformancelastnight.

   Theprimeministerputinacallto[=called]theWhiteHouse.

   Iwon'tbeabletostayatthepartylong,butI'llatleasttrytoputinanappearance.[=togotothepartyforashorttime]

  1e:

toworkordosomethingfor(anamountoftime)

   Sheputin10hoursattheofficeyesterday.

   Sheputinalongdayatwork.

   Hehasputinhistime(injail),andnowheisafreeman.

  2putin(something)orput(something)in(something):

touse(acertainamountofenergyoreffort)whendoingsomething

   Ifweputinalittlemoreeffort,wecouldfinishbythisafternoon.

   Heputsalotofenergyinhisperformances.

  3put(something)in(something)

  3a:

toinvest(money)into(something)

   Sheputhermoneyinstocksandbonds.

  3b

  —usedtosaywhatcausesyoutohavefaith,confidence,etc.

   Heputshisfaithinreason/science.

   puttinghertrustinGod

  

  4putinfor(something):

toaskfor(something)inanofficialway:

toformallyrequest(something)

   Heputinforaleaveofabsence.

   puttinginforapromotion

  5ofaboatorship:

toenteraharbororport

   TheshipputinatSydney.

putoff[ phrasalverb ]

  1put(something)offorputoff(something):

todecidethat(something)willhappenatalatertime:

postpone

   Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.=Weputoff(holding)themeetinguntilnextweek.

   I'vebeenmeaningtocallhim,butIkeepputtingitoff.

   I'vebeenputtingoffcallinghim.

  2put(someone)offorputoff(someone)

  2a:

tocause(someone)towait

   Ineedtocomeupwithanexcusetoputoffthebillcollector.

   Shefinallycalledhimafterputtinghimoffallweek.

  2b:

tocause(someone)todislikesomeoneorsomething

   Don'tlettherestaurant'sdingyappearanceputyouoff–theirfoodisgreat.

 

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