初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选.docx

初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选.docx

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初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选

初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

    Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

      Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

    Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

A. puttinggreencoloronyourface                    

B. makingclothesfromgreentrees

C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime              

D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

A. thesameasitwasinthepast                         

B. makingpeopleworkharder

C. morepopularandinteresting                         

D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

A. TheyareallinAfrica.                                        B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.               

D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.  

B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

     Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

    Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

   WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

  Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

   Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat         .

A. beingoutofworkisasadthing                     

B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.    

D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.  

B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.

C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.     

D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?

A. Uncertain.                           

B. Amazed.                           

C. Sorry.                           

D. Satisfied.

（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.                         

B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.                          

D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。

（1）细节理解。

根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

及本段描述可知选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评：

阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

3．阅读理解

   Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

   Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.

（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A. Themother.                    

B. Thefather.                    

C. Thesisters.                    

D. Thebrothers.

（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A. Attheageof22.         

B. Attheageof24.         

C. Attheageof23.         

D. Attheageof21.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itwillbealargefamily.                                    

B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.

C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.            

D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

（1）推理题。

根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。

我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

   ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.

   Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

   ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.Esperanzais