精校版北京卷英语高考真题文档版含答案.docx
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精校版北京卷英语高考真题文档版含答案
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绝密★启用前
（北京卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2019
英语
（考试时间：
100分钟试卷满分：
120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
分）45第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，共15分）
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1（voice）my
＂Shehandedmeadvice.＂biggestconcerntomymother.＂HowwillImakefriends?
Beyourself.＂Forthe
2past20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously
（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewords＂Beyourself＂.3
B
4（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraiseEarthDay,publicawarenessabout
environmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countries5
（activity）onandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6
thepossibilitiesare—EarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower
endless.
C
（suggest）that,for7Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion
What.studentsdodoesn'8theygo.Theatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethanmoststudents,it
aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfull9studentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose
advantageofthecollege'schancesdresourcesan（资源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthy
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and10（meaning）collegeexperience.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhis
neighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteight
13amastonishing64,000miles,years.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas
14andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorouswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.
'vealsoThestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey
16gotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudentscallhim
.＂＂Grandpa
TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoher
.It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein18thanjustfree19silenceorwithyourheadphones
on.＂Sternsaid.＂Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,
ll'he桴獯?
桴湩獧尮21
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,On
22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,WilsonPointforCollege.Althoughthe
oftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest
'sneededIfastudent.getshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverstoreandpurchasewhat
25tobuythemameal.
Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletoFormanystudents,
completetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'ethavreliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicles
ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheirwithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,
education—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.＂IjustlovedrivingandIlove
tobeapartofthesekids30（na）'thesekids,Wilsonsaid.Itssuch',even
justlivesforafewhours,getting
潴欠潮?
桴浥愠摮栠慥楲杮琠敨物猠潴楲獥尮
11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing
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12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering
D.wanderedB.coveredC.measured13.A.paved
D.conversations14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiations
D.greetedC.addressedB.driven15.A.met
D.alreadyC.onceA.evenB.ever16.
D.demanded17.C.assessedA.earnedB.received
18.A.transportationD.communicationC.timeB.style
19.D.suspiciousB.awkwardC.ridiculousA.forced
20.B.recitesD.remembersA.selectsC.guesses
21.D.agreeonA.actonC.checkonB.settleon
22.C.collegeB.leagueD.programmeA.club
A.farC.beyondD.forwards23.B.around
24.B.watchA.assistC.urgeD.warn
25.C.managesB.attemptsA.expectsD.hesitates
26.B.unusualD.adequateA.extraC.necessary
27.C.repairB.fuelD.exchangeA.share
28.D.convincedC.remindedB.allowedA.required
29.B.arrangementC.appreciationA.experienceD.employment
30.D.convenienceC.privilegeB.ambitionA.effort
分）40第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，
15小题；每小题2分，共30分）第一节（共
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
Youcando
allthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou,wherever'atyougoand
whateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneed
volunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.
Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
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Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'ssaccestosafedrinkingwater,
orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseNotonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,
lbecome'lyourlifelongfriends.yourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes：
Schedule
Country
4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes
20Jun.—1Aug.5Jul.—7Aug.Algeria
19Jun.—24Jul.—20Aug.6Aug.Egypt
18Jun.16Aug.20Jul.——5Aug.Kenya
15Jun.2Aug.—29Aug.—2Aug.SouthAfrica
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpis
needed.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskills
whilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
D.Tofosterculturalawareness.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythe
timeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcould
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savekidsteeth,'insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,
herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.So
shedesiredtogetroundthewarning,Whycan'Itmakeahealthycandythat'goodsformyteethsothatmy
parentscan'tsaynotoWithit?
thatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.He
recommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad'permission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogeta
recipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.
Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.
Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoral
bacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheir
firstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMooreproduct—CanCandy.'s
ssuccessgrows,sodoesMooreAsCanCandy''scredibilityyoungasentrepreneura.Mooreisenthusiastic
'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe
haveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.AlthoughMeanwhile,withherparents'she
foundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalentt
hertalentandhelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.With
determination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.
34.HowdidMoorereacttoher'swarning?
B.Shetriedtofindawayout.D.dadA.Shearguedwithhim.
C.Shepaidnoattention.Shechosetoconsultdentists.
35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
B.Itisfreeofsweetener
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