卡梅伦北大演讲稿.docx

卡梅伦北大演讲稿.docx

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卡梅伦北大演讲稿

卡梅伦北大演讲稿

【名人演讲稿】

上次来这里时,我是英国反对党领导人。

尔后我们有了大选,它产生了共和党和自民党联合政府……工党这时候成了反对党,其宪法职责是公开问责新政=府。

事实上,在今天这个周三下午,要不是我在北京的话,就得准备每周提问的下院首相质询,议员们可以就所有**新政向我任意发问。

英国政-府永远从属于法治,这些是对政=府的制约。

有时它会让人则沮丧,但我们认为,这事与愿违会使我们的政=府更好,国家更强。

通过媒体,公众可直接听到与政=府相左的意见,这有时可能出现很麻烦,但公众对影响我们社=会的问题越了解,最终政=府就越容易作出以下理智决定,制定出赢得民心的相关政策有力配套措施。

我在英国当首相都没有专门的厨师为我做饭,只能去内阁蹭饭。

不仅如此,每十年收入全部公开。

每周两周亦需去下院每周接受质询,基本回来满脸都口水。

我要是躲进了老百姓家,抱着老百姓哭。

第二天泰晤士报英国首相标题会是的以无耻的眼泪换取选票。

而太阳报的标题标题则会是英国首相和养女相认。

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tuesday9novemberXX

pm’sspeechatbeidauniversity,china

atranscriptofspeechgivenbytheprimeministeratthebeidauniversityinchinaon9novemberXX.

readthetranscipt:

[checkagainstdelivery]

introduction

twentyfiveyearsagoicametohongkongasastudent.

theyearwas1985.

dengxiaopingandmargaretthatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricjointdeclaration.

theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofhongkong

andthegreatprogresshongkonghascontinuedtomake

isanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.

sincethen,chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition.

china’snationalanthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofchinatostandup

qilaiqilai（standup,standup）

todaythechinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry

theyarestandingupintheworld.

nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaley

withoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.

nolongercanwetalkabouttrade…

withoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter

andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechange

withoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumerofenergy.

chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld’sbiggestey

thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.

andanachievementofwhichthechinesepeoplearejustlyproud.

putsimply:

chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.

threatoropportunity

nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.

theycanseechina’sriseasathreat

ortheycanseeitasanopportunity.

theycanprotecttheirmarketsfromchina

oropentheirmarketstochina.

theycantryandshutchinaout

orwelcomechinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.

therehasbeenachangeofgovernmentinbritainandachangeofprimeminister.

butonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandthegovernmentsoftonyblairandgordonbrown.

wewantastrongrelationshipwithchina.strongontrade.strongoninvestment.strongondialogue.

imadethatclearasleaderoftheoppositionwhenivisitedbeijingandchongqingthreeyearsago.

andirepeatitasprimeministerhereinchina’scapitaltoday.

intheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofchina.

isayit’sanopportunity.

ichooseengagementnotdisengagement.

dialoguenotstand-off.

mutualbenefit,notzero-sumgame.

partnershipnotprotectionism.

britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalisationandfreetrade.

freetradeisinourdna.

andwewanttradewithchina.asmuchofitaswecanget.

that’swhyihavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsabritishprimeministerhaseverledtochina.

justthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofchinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.

strong,andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaley.

vitalprogressonthedohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaley.

arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissions

unprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty.

chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.

althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–that’smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.

youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry.

wheniworkedinhongkongbrieflyin1985,shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.

todayitisacitylargerthanlondon.itmakesmostoftheworld’sipodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.

andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworld’smostintractableproblems.

iwelcomethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900chinesedoctorsnowworkinafricancountriesandthatinugandaitisachinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarialdrug.

soiwanttomakethepositivecase

fortheworldtoseechina’sriseasanopportunitynotathreat.

butchinaneedstohelpustomakethatargument

todemonstratethatasyoureygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities.

weshareaninterestinchina’sintegrationintotheworldey,whichisessentialforchina’sdevelopment.

ifwearetomaintaineurope’sopennesstochina,wemustbeabletoshowthatchinaisopentoeurope.

soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms.

weshareaninterestineffectivecooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldey.

weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionism

andinaco-ordinatedrebalancingbetweensurplusanddeficitcountries.

theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheicandpolitical.

letmetakeeachinturn.

eicresponsibilities

first,eicresponsibilities.

let’sgetstraighttothepoint.

theworldeyhasbeguntogrowagainafterthecrisis.

butthatgrowthisveryuneven.

ledbychina,asiaandotheremergingmarketsaregrowingquickly.

butinmuchoftheadvancedworldgrowthisslowandfragileandunemploymentstubbornlyhigh.

weshouldnotbesurprisedatthis.

thecrisishasdamagedmanyadvancedeiesandweakenedtheirfinancialsectors.

theyfacemajorstructuralandfiscaladjustmentstorebalancetheireies.

thisistrueofmyowncountry.

weknowwhatstepsweneedtotaketorestorethepublicfinancesandrebalanceoureytowardsgreatersavingandinvestmentandgreaterexports.

andwehavebeguntotakethem.

butfortheworldeytobeabletogrowstronglyagain–andtogrowwithoutcreatingthedangerouseicandfinancialinstabilitiesthatledtothecrisis,weneedmorethanjustadjustmentintheadvancedworld.

thetruthisthatsomecountrieswithcurrentatsurpluseshavebeensavingtoomuch

whileotherslikeminewithdeficitshavebeensavingtoolittle.

andtheresulthasbeenadangeroustidalwaveofmoneygoingfromonesideoftheglobetotheother.

weneedamorebalancedpatternofglobaldemandandsupply,amorebalancedpatternofglobalsavingandinvestment.

nowsometimeswhenyouhearpeopletalkabouteicimbalances,itcanseemasthoughcountriesthataresuccessfulatexportingarebeingblamedfortheirsuccess.

that’sabsolutelynotthecase.

weallshareaninterestandaresponsibilitytoco-operatetosecurestrongandbalancedglobalgrowth.

thereisnogreaterillustrationofthisthanwhathappenedtochinaasthewesternbankingsystemcollapsed.

chineseexportsfell12percent

growthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecade

andsome20millionjobswerelostinthechineseexportsector.

changesinthestructureofoureieswilltaketime.

whatisimportantisthatthemajoreiesoftheworldhaveasharedvisionofthepathofthischange:

whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially,overwhatperioditshouldhappen.

thisiswhytheg20–andthemeetinginseoul–issoimportant.

togetherwecanagreeaapproach.

wecancommittothenecessaryactions.

wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoat.

andjustaschinaplayedaleadingroleattheg20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepression

soitcanleadnow.

iknowfrommydiscussionswithpremierwenhowcommittedchinaistoactionstorebalanceitsey.

chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumption

betterhealthcareandwelfare

moreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrows

andintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibilityintoitsexchangerate.

thiscannotbecompletedovernight

butitmusthappen.

let’sbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnot

aboutwhatisatstakeforchinaandfortheuk–countriesthatdependonanopenglobaley.

attheworstpointofthecrisis,weavertedprotectionism.

butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagain

alreadyyoucanseethem.

countrieswillincreasinglybetemptedtotrytomaximisetheirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers.

globalisation–theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeycouldgointoreverse.

ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout.

thewestwouldloseforsure.butsotoowouldchina.

forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinchina’sre-emergenceontheworldstage.

ithasdrivenamazinggrowth

andraisedthelivingstandardsofmillions.

tradehashelpedstitchbackchina’snetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld.

weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor.

justasthewestwantsgreateraccesstochinesemarkets

sochinawantsgreateraccesstowesternmarkets

anditwantsmarketeystatusintheeutoo.

ihadveryconstructivetalkswithpremierwenonexactlythisissueyesterday.

iwillmakethecaseforchinatogetmarketeystatu