四五年级英语教材补充材料.docx
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四五年级英语教材补充材料
亨特尔外语学生培训补充资料
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Family
家庭
man[mæn]男人male[meil]男人
woman['wumən]女人female['fi:
meil]女人
baby['beibi]婴儿
boy[bɔi]男孩girl[ɡə:
l]女孩
father['fɑ:
ðə](dad[dæd])父亲
grandfather['ɡrænd,fɑ:
ðə](grandpa['ɡrændpɑ:
])爷爷;外公
mother['mʌðə](mom[mɔm])妈妈
grandmother['ɡrænd,mʌðə](grandma['ɡrændmɑ:
])奶奶;外婆
uncle['ʌŋkl]叔叔aunt[ɑ:
nt]阿姨
I[ai]我sister['sistə]姐妹brother['brʌðə]兄弟
husband['hʌzbənd]丈夫wife[waif]妻子son[sʌn]儿子daughter['dɔ:
tə]女儿
child[tʃaild]孩子children['tʃildrən]孩子们parents['pɛərənts]父母
词汇扩展:
grandparents(外)祖父母
grandson(外)孙子granddaughter(外)孙女grandchildren(外)孙子(女)们
HouseandThings
房屋与物品
house[haus]房屋roof[ru:
f]屋顶floor[flɔ:
]地板window['windəu]窗户door[dɔ:
]门garden['ɡɑ:
dn]花园
light['lait]灯wall[wɔ:
l]墙board[bɔ:
d]写字板
fan[fæn]电扇chair[tʃεə]椅子bed[bed]床table['teibl]桌子desk[desk]书桌shelf[ʃelf]书架
sofa['səufə]沙发fridge[fridʒ]冰箱phone[fəun]电话
bedroom['bedru(:
)m]卧室livingroom客厅diningroom餐厅bathroom['bɑ:
θrum]浴室washroom['wɔʃrum]卫生间
classroom['klɑ:
srum]教室
study['stʌdi]书房kitchen['kitʃin]厨房school[sku:
l]学校
plate[pleit]盘子cup[kʌp]茶杯glass[ɡlɑ:
s]玻璃杯spoon[spu:
n]勺子fork[fɔ:
k]叉子
knife[naif]刀chopsticks['tʃɔpstiks]筷子cook[kuk]做饭eat[i:
t]吃drink[driŋk]喝
Subject
学科
Chinese[,tʃai'ni:
z]语文English['iŋɡliʃ]英语math[mæθ]数学music['mju:
zik]音乐P.E.体育sports[spɔ:
ts]体育运动science['saiəns]科学computer[kəm'pju:
tə]电脑painting['peintiŋ]绘画
Weather
天气
warm[wɔ:
m]暖和的hot[hɔt]热的cold[kəuld]冷的cool[ku:
l]凉爽的
sunny['sʌni]晴朗的cloudy['klaudi]多云的windy['windi]有风的snowy['snəui]下雪的rainy['reini]下雨的
词组
openthedoor开门turnon(off)thelight开(关)灯
sweepthefloor扫地
cleanthewindow擦窗户putupthepicture挂图画
listentomusic听音乐dosports做体育运动makefriends交朋友
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
sitonthesofa坐在沙发上makethebed整理床铺watchTV看电视
answerthephone接电话openthefridge打开冰箱setthetable摆饭桌
givemeaspoon给我一把勺子passmeafork递给我一把叉子
washtheplates洗盘子usethechopsticks用筷子cutwiththeknife用刀切
bequiet安静don’teatordrink不许吃喝walkonthegrass在草地上走
wastefood浪费食物
drinksomemilk喝牛奶havesomechicken吃鸡肉eatsomerice吃米饭
jumpandrun又跑又跳readandwrite读和写singanddance唱和跳
putonyourT-shirt穿衬衫hangupyourskirt晾短裙
takeoffyourjacket脱下夹克衫foldyourdress叠裙子washyourshirt洗衬衫
putawayyoursweater收起你的毛衣
openupyourumbrella打开你的雨伞holdontoyourhat抓好你的帽子
putonyoursunglasses戴上你的太阳镜putonyourboots穿上你的靴子
takeyourraincoat带上你的雨衣
语法
一.代词
1.人称代词
主格
I我you你/你们she她he他it它we我们
they他们
宾格
me我you你/你们her她him他it它us我们them他们
2.物主代词
my我的your你的/你们的her她的his他的its它的
our我们的their他们的
人称代词的练习题
一、按要求写出相应的人称代词。
1.I(宾格)2.she(宾格) 3.we(宾格) 4.it(主格)
5.them(主格) 6.him(主格) 7.she(复数)
8.us(单数) 9.I(复数) 10.him(复数)11.you(单数)
二、选择适当的人称代词填空。
1.(He/I)ismyfather.
2.(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.
3.(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.
4.Lookatthatwhitedog. (They/It)ismybrother’s.
5.Whereare (you/he)from?
6.—Doyoulikecollectingstamps?
--Yes,(you/we)do.
三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。
1.Pleasepasstheballto (他).
2. (她)iswatchingarunningrace.
3.Wouldyouliketogowith (我们)?
4.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor(他). .
5.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive(它) to(他). .
6.—WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?
-- (她们) arewatchingTV.
物主代词的练习题
一、填入适当的物主代词。
1.(他的)coatisblack, (她的)isred.
2.—Whosewalletisthis?
--It’s (我的)wallet.
3.—Whosewalletisthis?
--It’s (我的).
4.—Arethese (你们的)skateboards?
--Yes,theyare (我们的).
5.I’manewstudent.nameisHelen.
6.Nancyismycousin.eyesarebig.
7.Wearestudents. schoolisverynice.
8.—Whatdopeopleusuallydoat SpringFestival?
--Theyvisitrelativesandfriends.
三、将下列表格补充完整。
I
you
they
me
him
her
us
my
its
mine
yours
its
theirs
特殊疑问词
单词
意思
用法
when
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
whattime
什么时间
问时间
whatcolour
什么颜色
问颜色
how……怎么样问情况/交通工具
howold多大问年龄
howmany多少问数量
howmuch多少问价钱
whatday星期几问星期
练一练
1、A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2、A:
_______walletisit?
B:
It’smywallet.
3、A:
_______isthediary?
B:
It’sunderthechair.
4、A:
_______aretheearphones?
B:
Theyare25yuan.
5、A:
_______isthebag?
B:
It’sblue.
6、A:
_______isittoday?
B:
It’sSunday.
7、A:
CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:
_______?
A:
Iwanttomakeakite.
8、A:
_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?
B:
Theblueone.
9、A:
_______isyourcousin?
B:
He’s15yearsold.
10、A:
_______doyouhavedinner?
B:
At6o’clock.
二.Therebe句型
陈述句
口诀:
therebe句,be随后。
Thereisacatintheroom.
Therearefourpicturesonthewall.
句型练习
选择适当的be动词填空。
1.There_____ahappyboyrunningontheroad.
2.There_____threemangoesunderthetree.
3.There_____onecuponthetable.
4.There_____somericenearyourmouth.
5.There_____fivebirdsonthefloor.
6.Thereaphotoinmypurse.
7.Theretwoboysinthebus.
8.Theretworulersandapenoverthere.
9.Thereadog,acatandfivehorsesonthehill.
否定句
be后加not
Thereisacatintheroom.
Thereisnot(isn’t)acatintheroom.
Therearefourpicturesonthewall.
Therearenot(aren’t)fourpicturesonthewall.
一般疑问句
be提前,我的(my)变你的(your)。
Thereisacatintheroom.
Isthereacatintheroom?
Therearefourpicturesonthewall.
Aretherefourpicturesonthewall?
Thereisabookinmybag.
Isthereabookinyourbag?
回答
Yes,thereis.No,thereisnot(isn’t).
Yes,thereare.No,therearenot(aren’t).
句型转换
1.Thereisadogunderthetree(变否定句)
2.ThereisamapofMacaoonthewall(变一般疑问句)
3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree(变否定句)
4.TherearesomechairsinNick’sroom(变一般疑问句)
5.Isthereachildinthecar?
(写出肯定和否定回答)
6.Arethereanyballsbehindthedoor?
(写出肯定和否定回答)
三.Thisis…与Thatis…句型
Thisisapen.
Thisismycousin.
Thatisabird.
Thatisagirl.
练习:
介绍一下身边的事物或人物。
Theseare…与Thoseare…句型
Thesearepens.
Thesearemycousins.
Thosearebirds.
Thosearegirls.
否定句与一般疑问句练习
Thisisadogatthedoor.(变为否定句)
Thisisabirdinthesky.(变为一般疑问句)
Thatisagirlunderthetree.(变为否定句)
Thosearesomepeopleintheroom.(变为一般疑问句)
Thesearethreetomatoesonthetable.(变为一般疑问句)
四.Have句型
口诀:
have,have真奇怪;遇到单数就作怪;ve变为s态;I,you两个要除外。
Shehasaskirt.
Hehasafootball.
WangFanghasabeautifuldress.
Ihavearedshirt.
Youhaveabluechair.
Theyhavesomerulers.
TomandPeterhaveagoodteacher.
用have或has填空。
1.I_________anicepuppet.
2.He_________agoodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.
4.We___________someflowers.
5.She___________aduck.
6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermother_______avase.
8.Ourteacher______anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers______abasketball.
10.Theirparents_____someblankets.
11.Nancy_____manyskirts.
12.David______somejackets.
13.Myfriends______afootball.
14.Whatdoyou______?
15.WhatdoesMike_______?
16.Whatdoyourfriends_______?
17.WhatdoesHelen_____?
18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.
19.Hersister______anicedoll.
20.MissLi______anEnglishbook.
五.方位词
in,on,under,near,nextto
六.Like喜欢
口诀:
like,like真奇怪;遇到单数真奇怪;s当做尾巴戴;I,you两个要除外。
Shelikesherteacher.
Helikesplayingbasketball.
YangYanglikedogs.
Ilikemymother.
Youlikechicken.
TheylikeEnglish.
SallyandMarylikedancing.
七.Can能够,可以
Icanswim.
Shecansing.
Hecanplayfootball.
Theycanplaybasketball.
否定句
can后加not
Icanswim.
Icannot(can’t)swim.
Shecansing.
Shecannot(can’t)sing.
Hecanplayfootball.
Hecannot(can’t)playfootball.
Theycanplaybasketball.
Theycannot(can’t)playbasketball.
一般疑问句
can提前,我(I)变你(you),我的(my)变你的(your)。
Icanswim.
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
Shecansing.
Canshesing?
Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.
Hecanplayfootball.
Canheplayfootball?
Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.
Theycanplaybasketball.
Cantheyplaybasketball?
Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.
八.Be动词
百变金刚be动词,遇到I变am,遇到单数变is(you除外),遇到复数又变are。
Iamastudent.
Sheisateacher.
Tomisaboy.
Youareapupil.
Theyaremygoodfriends.
Peter,LilyandSallyareclassmates.
否定句
be后加not.
Iamastudent.
Iamnotastudent./I’mnotastudent.
Sheisateacher.
Sheisnot(isn’t)ateacher.
Tomisaboy.
Tomisnot(isn’t)aboy.
Youareapupil.
Youarenot(aren’t)apupil.
Theyaremygoodfriends.
Theyarenot(aren’t)mygoodfriends.
Peter,LilyandSallyareclassmates.
Peter,LilyandSallyarenot(aren’t)classmates.
一般疑问句
be动词提前,am变are,我(I)变你(you),我的(my)变你的(your)。
Iamastudent.
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.
Sheisateacher.
Issheateacher?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot(isn’t).
Tomisaboy.
IsTomaboy?
Yes,heis.No,heisnot(isn’t).
Youareapupil.
Areyouapupil?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.
Theyaremygoodfriends.
Aretheyyourgoodfriends?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot(aren’t).
Peter,LilyandSallyareclassmates.
ArePeter,LilyandSallyclassmates?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot(aren’t).
一、按要求完成句子(要求:
A:
改为一般疑问句B:
改为否定句)
1.Iamastudent.→A:
B:
2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:
B:
3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:
B:
4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:
B:
5.Jimisatschool.→A:
B:
6.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:
B:
7.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:
B:
8.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:
B:
二、回答句子(A:
肯定回答B:
否定回答)
1.Areyouateacher?
→A:
B:
2.Isthisyourruler?
→A:
B:
3.Arethosebananatrees?
→A:
B:
4.Isitaniceroom?
→A:
B:
5.Isthereapictureonthewall