浙江省宁波市 初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题和答案 明州卷.docx

浙江省宁波市 初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题和答案 明州卷.docx

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浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题和答案明州卷

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（明州卷）

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Today,Iwasrestingonabenchatasubwaystation.Avery__1__womancameandsatnexttome.Isaidhelloand__2__hersomeofthesweetIwaseating.She__3__politelybecauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshopandshewas__4__.

Buttheicewasbrokenandwe__5__forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome__6__thingsinherwork.understoodherbutIalso__7__hertonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmileandfeel__8__aboutthelife.Whenwesaidgoodbye.shewasa__9__person---Hertirednessseemedtobegone.Sheleftwitha__10__thankingmefortalkingtoher.I__11__thankedherfortellingmesomanythingsaboutherlife.

Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.Hewalked__12__withhisstick,Iwentnexttohimandsaid,“Hello,wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

"Hesaid__13__.Isteppedonthesidewherehis__14__wasfree,onestepaheadofhim__15__hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.Wewalkedintothesubwaytrainandtalkedallthewaytohis__16__.

Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto__17__.Iwillandwhoknowsmaybewewill__18__forawalkintheparkoneday.

TodayIbroughtsmilesandapleasant__19__totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.Iam__20__forthisday!

1.A.relaxed

B.tired

C.excited

D.embarrassed

2.A.offered

B.left

C.bought

D.provided

3.A.answered

B.agreed

C.refused

D.thanked

4.A.patient

B.full

C.healthy

D.normal

5.A.waited

B.argued

C.talked

D.discussed

6.A.strange

B.successful

C.great

D.unhappy

7.A.warned

B.promised

C.allowed

D.helped

8.A.hopeful

B.meaningless

C.upset

D.crazy

9.A.special

B.different

C.popular

D.humorous

10.A.doubt

B.pain

C.smile

D.pity

11.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.really

12.A.quickly

B.hopelessly

C.quietly

D.slowly

13.A.sorry

B.hello

C.yes

D.no

14.A.hand

B.mouth

C.leg

D.foot

15.A.and

B.when

C.but

D.so

16.A.seat

B.stop

C.house

D.hospital

17.A.call

B.help

C.remember

D.stay

18.A.showup

B.makefriends

C.helpout

D.gettogether

19.A.chance

B.time

C.experience

D.meeting

20.A.responsible

B.ready

C.thankful

D.thirsty

二、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Thepastfewmonthswereunusualforeveryone.Peopleacrossthecountryworkedtogethertofightagainstcovib-19.Photographersrecordedimpressivemomentswiththeircamerasduringthefight.Let'slookbackatsomeofthemandrememberwhatwegotthrough.

Colorful"guitars"buildnewhospitals

Isitamusicfestivalposter?

Itlookslikemanycolorful"guitars"ontheground.It'spartofaconstructionsiteatHuoshenshanHospitalinWuhan.ThehospitalwasbuiltfromJan23toFeb.1,whichtookonly10days.With1,000beds,itstartedtoreceivepatientsonFeb.4.About1,400doctorsworkedthere.

Survivorsgobacktowork

FourmedicalworkersfromZhongnanHospitalofWuhaanUniversityreturnedtoworkonFeb.6.TheywereonceinfectedwithCOVID19.Luckily,theyallrecovered.Insteadofresting,theychosetoreturntoworktohelpmorepatients.

Applausefor"SteelRoses"

SoccerplayersonTeamChinagatheredaroundTangJialiaftershescoredinagameduringtheAFCOlympicqualifyingtournamentinSydneyonFeb.13.ItwasplannedtobeheldinWuhan,butwasmovedtoAustraliabecauseoftheoutbreak.Alsodueto35it,somekeyChineseplayerscouldn'tplay.AndtheteamhadtostoptrainingforoneweekafterarrivinginAustralia.TeamChinafinishedinsecondplace.

Learningtodance

OnFeb.25,ateachershoweddancemovesduringanonlineclassinJiangsuProvince.BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,artteachershavestartedhavingclassesonline.Takingartclassesmakesthelivesofstudentswhohavetostayathomemorecolorful.It,salsoagoodwaytostayhealthy.

21.WhatisthebestdescriptionaboutHuoshenshanHospital?

A.ItstartedtoreceivepatientsonFeb.1.

B.About1,400doctorsvolunteeredtoworkthere.

C.Itwasbuiltintothesameshapeasahugecolorfulguitar.

D.Itwasbuiltbymanyworkerswholikeguitars.

22.Whydid"SteelRoses"gatherandcheerloudlyaroundTangJiali?

A.BecauseTangJialiscoredinagameduringthequalifyingtournament.

B.Becausetheywonthequalifyingtournamentwiththehelpofallthekeyplayers.

C.BecausetheyheardthenewsaboutHuoshenshanHospital.

D.BecauseChinesepeopleworkedtogethertofightagainstCOVID-19.

23.Whichreportmostprobablyinterestedyouifyouwantedtomakeyourlifeathomecolorfulandstayhealthy?

A.Colorful“guitars”buildnewhospitals

B.Survivorsgobacktowork

C.Applausefor“SteelRoses”

D.Learningtodance

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.FourmedicalworkerswhorecoveredworkedatHuoshenshanHospitaltohelpmorepatients.

B.ItonlytooktendaystobuildHuoshenshanHospitalwith1,000beds

C.TeamChinawonthefirstplaceduringtheAFCOlympicqualifyingtournament.

D.ArtteachersstartedhavingclassesonlinetomakemoremoneybecauseofCOVID-19.

（B）

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyoneadmiredhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthissonsfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure,Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood.alittlemoneyandthemap.

ThesonsetoutonhislongJourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnotnothing.

Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithpleasure."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.”

25.Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?

A.Seetheworld'sforestsandmountains

B.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtosometreasure.

C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood

D.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookforsometreasure.

26.Itcanbeinferredthattheson________________duringhisjourney.

A.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothes

B.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw

C.experiencedhunger,coldandotherdangers

D.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasure

27.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome?

A.Helearnedmanylifeskills

B.Thelandscapeswerechanging.

C.Helearnedhowtobeawiseman

D.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich

28.Whatwasthefather'spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?

A.Totesthisson'sabilitytoliveinthewild.

B.Tohelphissonfindhislife'struepurpose.

C.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities.

D.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.

（C）

1.Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou'renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.

2.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsseldomgetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.

3.What'smore,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

4.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseeallkindsoflanguagesasa"normal"partofsociety.Thismindsethelpsthemlearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.

5.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!

It'snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!

29.Bysaying"languageistheirlife"inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatchildren________________.

A.can'tlivewithoutlanguage

B.aretakengoodcareofbyadult

C.practiceanewlanguagealot

D.leadahappylifeeveryday

30.Whatmaymakeithardforadultstolearnanewlanguage?

A.Theyoftenfeelpressured.

B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.

C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural

D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.

31.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage___________