届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练11 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练11 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练11必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

课时提能练（十一）

必修3　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Ihavethegreatest1.admiration（admire）formygrandfather,whostillfeels2.energetic（energy）andenthusiasticabouthisjob.Heworksforanaturereserve,enjoyingthefunofplayingwithwildlife.Heholdsonfasttothe3.belief（believe）thatafunfilled,4.independent（independence）lifeequalshappiness.LastSunday,myfamilymembersgatheredtogetherin5.celebration（celebrate）ofhis70thbirthday.Uponour6.arrival（arrive）athiscottage,Iaskedhimfor7.permission（permit）tohaveacloselookatsomewildanimals.Heagreed,buthehimselfkeptmecompanyalltheway,8.obviously（obvious）tryingtomakesureofmysafety.

B

I'mlookingforward9.tovisitingmyhometownagain,thesightofwhichremindsme10.ofmychildhood.Atthattime,wesmallkidsusedtoplayinourneighborhood.Wewouldplaytricks11.ononeanotherwhensillythingstookplace.Onimportantfestivals,wedressedourselves12.upandtogetherwithadultsturned13.upatparties,enjoyingbigmeals.Wewouldhavegreatfunsetting14.offfirecrackers.Wewouldalsostayupverylateplayinghideandseekwheretherestoodalargemarbletowerbuilt15.inmemoryofBuddha.

C

WhileIwasseatedonthesofa16.watching（watch）TV,Iheardayoungcouple17.quarrelling（quarrel）loudnextdoor.Ihurriedtoseewhatwashappening.Thingswentlikethis.Thecoupleweremeant18.tospend（spend）theirholidaysabroad.ThehusbandlikedItaly19.whilethewifepreferredFrance.Itwasobvious20.thattheywerebothverystubbornandneitherwantedtogivein.WhileIwaswillingtohelp,Ifounditdifficulttopersuadethemtochangetheirminds.Sothequarrelwenton.

Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子

1．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。

我的确希望你在朋友家玩得开心。

Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfriend'shome.

2．做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。

（remind）

①Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.（分词作定语）

②Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardwhich/thatremindspeopletoprotectthetrees.（定语从句）

3．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。

（either...or...）

Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances．

4．很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。

（obvious）

ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.

5．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

（while引导时间状语从句）

Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung．

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试）WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.

TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974，establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers，followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.

The2018WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia，andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic，whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear，peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades（游行），concerts，cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.

WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool，butifyouwanttocelebrate，whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents，friends，colleaguesorclassmates？

WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet，sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens，learnaboutgreenfoods，raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

1．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?

A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.

B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.

C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.

D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.

B　[细节理解题。

从第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。

]

2．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?

A．Decideahostcity.

B．Holdathemeparty.

C．Discussenvironmentalideas.

D．Showsomeplasticproducts.

C　[细节理解题。

从第二段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。

]

3．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?

A．Highcost.　　　B．Poorquality.

C．Secondhand.D．Singleuse.

D　[词义猜测题。

从第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。

]

4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Everybitofeffortcounts.

B．Doingisbetterthansaying.

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

A　[段落大意题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。

但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。

所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。

Doingisbetterthansaying“行胜于言”；Manyhandsmakelightwork“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“有志者事竟成”。

]

B

（2019·济南市模拟）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

【语篇解读】　该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。

]

6．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?

A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。

]

7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。

由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。

]

8．Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe．

A．tiringB．harmful

C．uselessD．beneficial

C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistheissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019·大连市一模）Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious（宽敞的）apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat，myfatherinlawpassedawayaweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,3ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental4：

eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,orreplacemynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutselfconfidencea