初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题带答案.docx
《初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题带答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题带答案
2019年初中毕业生学业考试
英语科模拟试题
说明:
1.全卷共8页，考试用时为100分钟（其中听力考试时间约18分钟），满分120分；
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解：
（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Whathappenedatnoonyesterday?
A.B.C.
2.Whydoesthespeakersoundsoangry?
A.B.C.
3.WhoisJeff?
A.B.C.
4.Whichgreatnewinventiondoesthespeakermention?
A.B.C.
5.Howwasthespeakerdressedattheparty?
A.B.C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.WherewasKellyyesterdayafternoon?
A.Atheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Atherfriend’soffice.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whathaven’tthespeakerscleanedyet?
A.Thesofa.B.Thefloor.C.Theteatable.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WhendidtheonlineFrenchclassstart?
A.8:
20.B.9:
00.C.9:
40.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?
A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
干扰项的设计是每个都出现一点原文的元素
10.WhydoesJackthinkthebookishelpful?
A.Becauseittellshimhowtochoosepresents.
B.Becauseitmakeshimknowmoreaboutstars.
C.Becauseithelpshimmakeprogressinhisstudy.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11.Whichisthecorrectequation（算式）?
A.70+12.B.70×12.C.800−40.
12.WhatdoesMattadvisethegirltodo?
A.Tobebrave.B.Nottogiveup.C.Toaskforhelp.
听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。
13Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Tourguideandtourist.
14.Howdidthemanknowtheparkwasfaraway?
A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromhisguidebook.C.Fromhismobilemap.
15.HowlongwillittakethemantogotothenatureparkfromtheScienceMuseum?
A.About25minutes.B.About35minutes.C.About45minutes.
C.听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。
16.ThebiggestprobleminthisnewcountryforMikewas_______.
A.thefoodB.thelanguageC.theweather
17.Mikecomesfrom_______.
A.GermanyB.AmericaC.England
18.InGermany,lunchis_______thansupper.
A.largerB.smallerC.assmallas
19.Mikebought_______aftertakinghisteacher’sadvice.
A.acoatB.ascarfC.apairofgloves
20.Mikementioned_______culturaldifferencesinthispassage.
A.threeB.fourC.five
听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。
21.Astudentintheschool_______lastweekend.
A.gotseriouslyillB.didn’tmovewellC.couldn’tdrinkoreat
22.Thecauseofthestudent’sproblemis_______.
A.thatheplayedoutsideoften
B.thathelayinthesamewayfortoolong
C.thatthebloodinhisbrainmovedtoofast
23.Theexpertswillcometotalktothestudents_______.
A.tomorrowmorningB.thiseveningC.thedayaftertomorrow
24.Thespeakermaybe_______.
A.oneofthestudentsB.astudent’sparentC.ateacherfromtheschool
25.Thepurposeofthisspeechis_______.
A.totellthelistenersabouttheschool’sproblem
B.toshowthelistenershowtosolveaproblem
C.tocallthelisteners’attentiontoaproblem
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一则新闻。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
AmazingChina
Thetypeofthemovie:
adocumentary
Length:
26minutes
Thetimeofitsfirstshow:
onMarch2nd,2018
Content（内容）:
☆thegreat27Chinahasmadeinthepast5years
☆anumberof28momentsbehindthem
Idea:
Acountry’srisingis29itspeople.
Score:
9.6outof10onMaoyanMovie
Influence:
makingChinesepeoplemore30tobuildanamazingChina
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.---HowwasyourtriptoTibet?
---Youcan’timagine_______unusualexperienceitwas!
A.aB.anC.whataD.whatan
32.Yourbestfriendswilllosetheir_______inyouifyoutelltheirsecretstoothers.
A.trustB.trustsC.doubtD.doubts
33.---_______anygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?
---No.Butsomebookreviewsinitarequiteworthreading.
A.IsitB.IsthereC.AretheyD.Arethere
34.---HaveyouheardthatTonywillgeta_______doctor’sdegreeinSeptember?
---Wow!
Iknowhehasalreadygot_______degreesinPhysicsandinChemistry.
A.second,oneB.third,twoC.two,firstD.three,second
35.---DidyouwatchtheshowTheSingeronTVlastnight?
---Iwantedto,butmyfather_______afootballmatch.
A.watchedB.watchesC.haswatchedD.waswatching
36.---Whothrewtheemptybottleonthefloor?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.It_______beGreg.Isaw_______holdingabottleinhishandjustnow.
A.can’t;himB.might;heC.can’t;heD.might;him
37.Whenusinganescalator（自动扶梯）,weneed_______ontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeople
inahurry.
A.standingB.tostandC.notstandingD.nottostand
38.Duringthewintermonths,thenighttimetemperaturesonSaharaDesertusuallydrop_______0°C.
A.aboveB.overC.belowD.across
39._______manytyphoons（台风）comeourwayeveryyear,mostofthemturnhalfwayandmissShantou
completely.
A.WhenB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless
40.Anewstudyshowsthatmanyrunnersfindit_______toruninwinterthaninsummer.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
41.Achild____oftenhasfamilydinnerswillbeincloserrelationshipwith_____his/herparents.
A.who;allB.which;bothC.who;bothD.which;all
42.---Nearlythreeyears_______sincewefirstenteredthisschool.
---It’ssohardtosaygoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates.
A.arepassingB.passedC.willpassDhaspassed
43.---I’vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboating_______onJan16thisyear.
---Yes.It’sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.
A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken
44.---Justnow,ourforeignteacheraskedme_______.
---Haha.EveryChaoshaneseknowsthatthecolorofbeefballsisdarker.
A.howhecantellbeefballsfromporkballsB.whyhecantellbeefballsfromporkballs
C.howhecouldtellbeefballsfromporkballsD.whyhecouldtellbeefballsfromporkballs
45.---Mom,Dadhasstartedsmokingagain!
Ithinkheshouldtryharder!
---_______Butweallknowoldhabitsdiehard.Justgivehimsomemoretime.
A.Itdepends.B.It’shardtosay.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Ican’tagreemore.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Oneday,SunQuangaveanelephanttoCaoCaoasagift.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowassohappyandhewantedtofindoutthe46oftheelephant.
“Thiselephantisreallyhuge,anddoes47knowhowtoweighit?
”heaskedthepeoplearoundhim.
Oneasked,“Canwegetalargescale（天平）?
”
Anothersaid,“Howlargethescaleneedstobe!
Isupposetheonlywayistocutitupfirstandweighitbythe48.”
“No.Idon’twantthisto49itslife,”saidCaoCao.Atthistime,CaoChong,CaoCao’sfavoriteson,smiledandsaid,“Iknowwhattodo!
”
"Howcanyou50theproblem,mylittleboy?
”Hisfathercouldn’tbelievehisears.
CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabigboatontheriver.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwent51intothewater.CaoChongdrewalineononesideoftheboatto52howlowitwent.Next,theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocks53itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.
“Now,allweneedtodoistoweightherocks,writedowntheweightofeachrockand54alltheweights.Inthisway,wecanknowhowheavytheelephantis.”CaoChongsaid.Withtheireyeswideopen,everyoneunderstoodandcouldnothelpbut55praisingCaoChong,"ExcellentIdea!
Wonderfulidea!
”
46.A.sizeB.buildC.weightD.height
47.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.someone
48.A.numberB.sizeC.knifeD.piece
49.A.saveB.costC.killD.bring
50.A.setoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.turnout
51.A.higherB.lowerC.lighterD.wider
52.A.markB.correctC.cancelD.compare
53.A.sinceB.thoughC.afterD.until
54.A.makeupB.speedupC.addupD.keepup
55.A.silentlyB.repeatedlyC.seriouslyD.disappointedly
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Giveyourdeadbatteriesanewlife.Recyclethem!
Batteries（电池）areusedtopowerclocks,computers,toolsandmore.However,yourbatterieshavesomeseriouspowerwhentheirlivesareover.
WHYTORECYCLEBATTERIES:
Remember,batteriesareharmfulwaste.Thismeansweshouldproperlythrowthemaway.Youmaynotthinkonelittlebatterycancausethatmuchpollution.Butdon’tthinkofitasjustonebattery—therecanbemillions.InCanada,eachpersonusesabout20single-usebatterieseveryyear.That’sabout700millionbatteries!
Ifallthesebatteriesendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）,theheavymetalsinsidethemcangetintothewater,landandair.Itcanbeharmfultohumansandwildlife.
Byrecyclingsingle-usebatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway,youcan
cutdownpollutionandalsohelpsaveenergy.Allbatteriesaremainlymadeof
plasticandvaluablemetals.Throughrecyclingprograms,deadbatteriescanbe
changedintosomethingusefullikesteel
升级会员 