英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.
Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.
Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.
InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.
Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.
Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.
（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .
A. words
B. grammar
C. culture
D. A,B&C
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?
A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.
B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.
C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.
D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.
（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .
A. yes
B. no
C. thankyou
D. excuseme
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.
B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.
C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.
D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
（1）细节题。
根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.
（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
（2）Thegroupleadershould________.
A. makeplansforthefamily B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.
A. wereverykindtoher
B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters
D. wereinterestedinheractivities
（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinher"home"
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Howwespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroups,or"jars".Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.
Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'tbehappy.
However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar---thehappinessjar.Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiestomakeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?
Weallhavedayslikethat.Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesquicklyandbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.
Thatiswhyeachdaywetrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered.
Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy.Thisweek,Iwasgladtotakepartinanorchestra（管弦乐队）practiceatmychurch（教堂）.AsmallgroupofusmettopracticeChristmasmusicforachurchservice.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull.
Thisweek,thinkabouthowyouspentyourtime.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?
Orarethenecessaryandvoluntarytaskseatingupallyourtime?
Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance（获得平衡）amongyourthreejars.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled.
（1）Howmanygroupscanwedivideourtimeinto?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Sheisalwaysunhappywhenshegoestothedanceclub.
B. Shegoestotheballroomdanceclasstomakeherselfhappyeveryday.
C. Dancingandmusicarethetwousualwaysthatshemakesherselfhappy.
D. Shetakesherhusbandanddaughtertodanceclubinordertomakethemhappy.
（3）Whatcanwedotofillthehappinessjaraccordingtothepassage?
A. Washclothes
B. Watchafilm
C. Mopthefloor
D. Lookafterchildren
（4）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?
A. Thewritertookaclassatchurchtopracticemusic.
B. Thewriterfindsfriendshipisimportantforherhappiness.
C. Thewriterwasinvitedtojoinanorchestraassheisgoodatsinging.
D. ThewriterwasgoingtolistentomusicatchurchatChristmas.
（5）Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto_______________.
A. tellreadershowtorelaxindailylife
B. tellreadersthebestwaytousetheirtime
C. remindreaderstotaketimetomakethemselveshappy
D. telltheimportanceofnecessaryandvoluntarytasks
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。
往往我们会忽视幸福罐。
我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。
一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Musicisanother
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