最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测A卷无答案.docx

最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测A卷无答案.docx

《最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测A卷无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测A卷无答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8单元检测A卷无答案

Unit8单元检测A卷

一、单项选择题（共15题,共20分）

1.Thestudentswereinagreathurry______thebusafterschool.

A.caught

B.catching

C.tocatch

D.catch

2.—Nowpeoplehavetopaysomemoneyfor______bagsinsupermarkets.

—Yes,becausetheyarebadfortheenvironment.

A.wool

B.metal

C.glass

D.plastic

3.Wearesurewe’llsee______evenstrongerChinainthefuture.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

4.—It’sapitythatImissedtheshowofQiBaishi’spaintings.

—Well,youhaveasecondchance.They______sometimenextmonth.

A.willdisplay

B.aregoingtodisplay

C.weredisplayed

D.willbedisplayed

5.—IheardthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalledLifeofMrPea.Isn’tthatboring?

—______.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.

A.Yes,it’sinteresting

B.Yes,it’sboring

C.Notatall

D.Ofcourse

6.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown

7.Myhometownis______the______ofChina.

A.in;south-east

B.on;south-east

C.in;west-south

D.on;west-south

8.Thesadmothersatontheground,shouting______shewascrying.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas

9.Chinaisacountry______alonghistory.

A.of

B.with

C.about

D.has

10.Weshoulddoexercisesas______aspossibletokeep______.

A.more;health

B.much;health

C.more;healthy

D.much;healthy

11.Mymotheroftentellsmeto______whenIamintrouble.

A.comedown

B.slowdown

C.calmdown

D.getdown

12.—Whyaremoreandmorecountriesstartingtousenewtypesofenergy?

—Becausetheycost______andarerenewable（可再生的）.

A.little

B.cheap

C.low

D.much

13.Weoftenhavethreeweeks______forthewinterholiday.

A.away

B.on

C.off

D.out

14.—Howsoonwilltheseusedbottlesberecycled?

—______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.

A.Anhourago

B.Inanhour

C.Afteranhour

D.Foranhour

15.ThoughDanielmissedmanylessons,hetriedhisbest______fallbehind.

A.to

B.tonot

C.not

D.notto

二、完形填空（共10题,共10分）

1.

Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsoftrafficjamandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveeven

（1）agroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewillbefewercarsandless

（2）air.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtohelpbikeriders.Theywanttohave（3）roadsforbikesonlybecausewhenbikeridersmustusethesameroadsascars,theremaybe（4）.Somepeopleinthegroupfeeliftherearebikeroads,morepeoplewill（5）bikes.

Butnobikeroadshavebeenreadyyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagood（6）.Driversdon’tlikeit,andsomeshopownersdon’teither.Andmostpeoplelive（7）farfromthecitytotravelbybike.However,（8）stillhasbeendoneforbikeriders.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis（9）tocars,andtheroadscanbeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoeson（10）forbikeroads.

（1）

A.separatedB.formedC.limitedD.reused

（2）

A.dirtyB.coldC.seriousD.plastic

（3）

A.simpleB.proudC.tinyD.special

（4）

A.punishmentB.accidentsC.pollutionD.treatments

（5）

A.holdB.dependC.useD.allow

（6）

A.displayB.surveyC.helpD.idea

（7）

A.ratherB.soC.veryD.too

（8）

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

（9）

A.closedB.openC.emptyD.equal

（10）

A.harmingB.fightingC.producingD.reducing

三、阅读理解（共15题,共15分）

1.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

FormanyyearsscientistshavebeensayingthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomenewhotcities!

InthesouthernUS,theyhavefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.ThisiscalledtheUrbanHeatIsland（UHI）Effect,whichisdefinedasthephenomenonthatthenumerousbuildingsandwasteheatfromhumanactivities（especiallyfromairconditionersandcars）resultsinawarmerenvelopeofairoverthecitycomparedwiththecountryside.

Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.Everyyearmorefarmlandisusedforfactoriesoroffices.Morehousesisneededtoo.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Newroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinbigcities.Theseallmakecitieshotter.

Itisn’teasytochangethesituation.Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.Theysayeverynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsidesandweshouldalsohavemoretreesinourparksandsquares.Treesmakethetemperaturelower.Weshouldalsopaintourroofswhitesothattheydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinahotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditionersinthebuildings.

Peoplecontinuetocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2025,fourfifthsofthepopulationwillbelivingincities.Thesemaketheproblemworse.Ifwegoonlikethis,theEarthmaynotbeasuitableplaceforustoliveinthefuture.

（1）TheUrbanHeatIslandEffectisdueto______.

A.humanactivitiesB.solarpanelsC.shopsandfactoriesD.lackoftrees

（2）Oneofthewaystomakethecitycooleristo______.

A.plantmoretreesB.useairconditionersmoreC.buildmoreparksandsquaresD.paintthebuildingroofswhite

（3）Howmanywaysareofferedinthispassagetodealwiththeproblemsofhotcities?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Scientiststhinkmorepeopleshouldliveinthecountrysideinsteadinthecity.B.Themorepeopleliveinthecity,theworsetheUHIeffectwillbe.C.ThecitiesinthesouthofAmericaishotterthanthoseinothercountries.D.Peoplecutdownmoretreesaroundthecitiesinsteadoftrees

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MorefarmlandisneededB.Treesmakecitiescooler.C.CitiesaregettinghotterD.Globalwarmingisaroundthecorner

2.

B

22ndAprilisEarthDay.EveryoneshouldcareaboutandprotecttheEarth!

TheEarth’stemperaturehasincreasedbyabout1T（华氏度）overthepast100years.Whyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.MaybetheEarthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.ButmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheEarthwarmer.

First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheEarth’stemperature.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.ItmakestheEarthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.ThechangeoftheclimatemakestheEarthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.

WhentheEarthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinthesealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausethesealevelisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.

PeoplecanaffecttheEarth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheEarth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.WecantellmorepeopleabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.

（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.

A.learnmoreabouttheEarthB.makefulluseoftheEarthC.takebettercareoftheEarthD.studythewarmthoftheEarth

（2）Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthereasonsforglobalwarmingarenow______.

A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet

（3）Greenhouseeffectmainlycomesfrom______.

A.searisingB.climatechangeC.raisinganimalsD.humanactivities

（4）Accordingtothepassage,______mayaffecteachother.

A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheEarthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheEarthC.wemuststoppollutionD.thesealevelisgettinghigher

3.

C

Apredator（捕食性动物）killsandeatsotheranimalsasprey（猎物）.Sometimesitalsobecomesfoodforotherpredators.Polarbearsarethelargestofallthelandpredators.Theycanrunacrosssnowandswiminicywaterforhourswithoutrest.Theirfavouritefoodisseal.Notallbiganimalsliveonsmallanimals.Hipposhaveheavybodiesandhugemouths.Buttheydon’teatanimals.Theyjusteatgrass.

Somepredatorsusecatchtheirpreybyamazingspeed.Cheetahsarethefastestanimalsonland.Theycanrunupto70kmanhour.Otherpredatorsusetheirsensestofindtheirfood.Sharkscansee,smell,hear,feelandtaste.Theycanalsosenseelectricalcurrents（电流）fromotheranimals’bodies.Somefishtrytohidethemselves,butwiththesixthsense,sharkscanalwaysfindthem.Sharkshavesmoothbodies.Thishelpsthemswimwithoutusinglotsofenergy.Theyneedtosavetheirenergybecausetheyneverreallysleepandneverstophunting.Flyingisausefulskillformanypredatorsinthesky.Thebutcherbirdisthemostinterestingpredator.Ithasaspecialwayofeatingitsprey.Firstitkillsitsprey.Thenithangsitonafenceorinatree,justlikeabutcherhangsmeatinhisshop.Finally,iteatsitsprey.

Somepeoplehuntandkillmoreanimalsthananyotherpredators.Theynotonlyhuntforfood.Theyalsohuntforfun.Theykillsharksfortheirfins,andtigersforskins.ThosehumanhuntersaretheworstpredatorsontheEarth.

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpredatorsistrue?

A.Apredatorneverkillsandeatsotheranimalsasitsprey.B.Apredatornotonlyeatsanimalsbuteatsgrass.C.Apredatorcaneatotheranimals,butalsocanbeeaten.D.Apredatorcanbothrunacrosssnowandswiminicywaterforhours.

（2）How