全国百强校Word广西省陆川中学届高三下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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全国百强校Word广西省陆川中学届高三下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
广西陆川县中学高中三年级2017年4月份第一次模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标记号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Inthehospital.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteacher’soffice.
2.Whatwillthemando?
A.Watchthegamewiththewoman.B.WatchthegameonTV.
C.Watchthegameinthestadium.
3.Whatwillthemandotocurehisbadcold?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Donothing.
4.WhatwillJustinBieberdo?
A.Giveapresent.B.Singasong.C.Talktofans.
5.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?
A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabakery.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.
7.Whatdoesthemanhaveintheroll?
A.Salad.B.Tomato.C.Beef....
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
?
A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Writingsomereports.
C.WatchingTV.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanreallyneedtodothissummer?
A.Getajob.B.Goonholiday.C.Keeponstudy.
11.Howlongwillthewoman8tayinScotland?
A.Forthewholesummer.B.Foraweek.
C.For7weeks.
12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkintheyouthhotel?
A.Shecangowalkingafterwork.B.Shelikesthework.
C.Shecanearnmoremoney.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.
14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Talkwithherhusbandmore.B.Buyahousefarfromthecitycenter.
C.Saveorborrowmoneyfromrelatives.
15.Whosoldtheoldhouse?
A.Theowner.B.Theowner’sfamily.C.Thegovernment.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhouse?
A.Itisinbadshape.B.Itwasbuiltabout75yearsago.
C.Itislocatedinagoodplace.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkingatthepresentcompany?
A.30years.B.13years.C.10years.
18.WhendidthespeakerworkinSpain?
...
A.Rightafterhisgraduation.B.Beforeheworkedasasalesman.
C.Afterheworkedintouristcentersabroad.
19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetotakehispresentjob?
A.Hecouldhavemanyholidays.B.Hehadrelatedexperience.
C.Helovedtraveling.
20.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthespeaker’sduties?
A.Pickingupcustomers.B.Helpingcustomerscheckin.
C.Advisingcustomersontransportation.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EveryfouryearsonNovember8,theAmericanpeoplewillvoteforthenextU.S.president.Beforeelectionday,peoplefollowingthepresidentialcampaignwillseemanypolls(民调).Apollisapublicopinionstudy.Researchorganizationsaskpeoplequestionsaboutthecandidatestofindoutwhotheysupport.
Forexample,oneofthepollisrunbyaprofessoratauniversityintheU.S.stateofConnecticut.Peoplewhoworkforthepollingservicecalllikelyvotersonthetelephone.
Howcanonepollbesodifferentfromothers?
Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyouarelookingatpolls:
Notallpollinggroupsarethesame
Somepollstargetspecificgroupsofpeople.Manypollsmakesuretheycollectmanydifferentopinions.Sometimes,however,pollingorganizationsreceivemoneyfromgroupsthatsupportaspecificpoliticalissue.Itisimportanttolookatwhichgroupcarriedoutthepollalongwiththeresults.
Apoll'smethodisimportant
Somepollsareusingnewtechnology.Traditionally,pollsaredoneoverthephone.Butthatisslowlychanging.Manypollsarenowdoneonline.Whileonlinepollscanproducegoodinformation,itissometimeshardtoreachasmanydifferenttypesofpeopleovertheInternet.
Alsoimportantthesizeofthepoll.Trytofindouthowmanypeoplewerepolledbeforebelievingitsresults.
Pollsarenotpredictions(预测)
Pollsonlyshowhowpeoplefeelatonemomentintime.Theydonotshowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.PublicopinionmaychangebeforethegeneralelectiononNovember8.Somethingsthatcouldchangetheopinionsofvotersinclude:
thedebatesontelevision,thereleaseofthecandidates’taxormedicalrecords,andunexpectedillnesses.
1.WhatdopoliticalpollsintheU.S.trytodo?
A.Callonpeopletobeactiveintheelection.
B.Helppoliticalpartiestowintheelection.
C.Findoutthesupportrateintheelection.
D.Affectpeople'sopinionsintheelection.
2.Whatdoyouknowaboutpollingorganizations?
A.Someserveforcertaingroups.B.Theyallcollectdifferentopinions.
C.Theyallmakemoneyfromtheirpolls.D.Allofthemtrytofindthecorrectresults....
3.Whatisthedisadvantageofpollsdoneonline?
A.Peoplemayrefusetorespond.B.Resultssometimeslackofrepresentation.
C.Onlytheyounggivetheirideas.D.Peoplerefusetotelltheirtruethoughts.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.EffectsofPoliticalPollsintheU.S..
B.VariousKindsofPoliticalPollsintheU.S..
C.WaystoCarryOutPoliticalPollsintheU.S..
D.ThingstoKnowAboutPoliticalPollsintheU.S..
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。
美国总统大选前有各种各样的民调,有时得出的结果差別很大。
文章介绍了影响结果的因素。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段的Researchorganizationsaskpeoplequestionsaboutthecandidatestofindoutwhotheysupport可知,美国总统大选前的民调是调査大选中的支持率的。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据第一个小标题的Sometimes,however,pollingorganizationsreceivemoneyfromgroupsthatsupportaspecificpoliticalissue可知,一些民调机构是为特定人群服务的。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据第二个小标题的itissometimeshardtoreachasmanydifferenttypesofpeopleovertheInternet可知,网上民调很难涉及到尽量多的人群,代表性不够。
故选B。
4.主旨大意题。
根据第三段的Howcanonepollbesodifferentfromothers?
Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyouarelookingatpolls可知,文章介绍了美国大选民调的有关信息。
作者提醒,在看民调结果时,还要注意其他信息。
故选D。
【名师点睛】
阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:
绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干,标出关键词(组),带着问题去阅读,能够做到心中有数,目的明确;然后再仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握细节信息,并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第3小题“Whatisthedisadvantageofpollsdoneonline?
”,要求找出在线民意调查的缺陷是什么?
根据Apoll'smethodisimportant部分的Whileonlinepollscanproducegoodinformation,itissometimeshardtoreachasmanydifferenttypesofpeopleovertheInternet.可知,虽然在线民意调查能产生好的信息,但是有时候通过网络,很难涉及到尽可能多的不同人群,由此可知,在线民意调查存在一定的局限性、缺乏代表性。
于是,我们将这一句话在原文中用第3小题的题号标识出来,作为答案的依据。
做阅读理解题时,一定要细心,这样才能准确找到正确答案。
B
TodayIwenttoBerkeley,nearouroldneighborhood.Iwasabitsurprisedbytheincreasednumberofhomeless(alternativelyhoused)peoplewalkingaround.Iremembertherearemoreincertainareas.Sothefirstmanwhoaskedmeformoneygotallmysinglebills.Sowhenthesecondmanaskedmetwominuteslater,IsaidIwasoutbecauseIgaveallIhadtothepreviousperson.
IwasheadedtothegrocerystoreforacoffeeandafterIleftthestoreIwalkedouttofindhimashehadaskedmeforsomethingbecausehewashungryandIinvitedhimtogointothegrocerystorewithme.
WhenIaskedhimwhathewantedtoeat,hejustaskedforvegetableandrice.Hetalkedabouthowmuchbetterthevegetableswereaswewaitedforournumbertobecalled.Whilewewaitedhetoldmethathehadsleptoutsidelastnightonthesidewalk,thatitwasnotgood,andthathehadcomefromRwandaandwasalone.
Hewasagentleman.WhenIaskedifhewantedmorehesaid,thisbowloffoodwouldlasthimthewholeday.
Idon’tknowwhathiscircumstanceswerebeforehecametoCalifornia,andwanderingandbeggingonthestreetscouldsomehowbebetterbecauseyoujustneverknowwhathadhappenedtohim.Heseemedlikeakindsoulwhojustneededsomehelplikewealldo.IamgratefulIdidalittletohelphimtoday.
5.Whydidtheauthorfailtogivethesecondhomelessmanmoney?
A.Hekeptsomemoneyforothers.B.Hespentallhismoneyshopping.
C.Hedidn’ttakeanymoneythatday.D.Hedonatedallhersmallmoneytothefirstman.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hewasalone.B.Hewaitedforhisfood.
C.Hesleptonthesidewalk.D.Hewasofferedfood.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthehomelessman?
A.Understandable.B.Pitiful....
C.Hopeless.D.Strange.
【答案】5.D6.C7.B
【解析】本文为记叙文。
作者居住的地方有很多流浪汉,作名把带的钱都给了—个流浪汉。
当另一个跟他要钱时他就没有了,于是作者便带此人去吃饭。
这人只要了蔬菜和大米,作者对此人深表同情。
5.细节理解题。
根据第一段的第四句Sothefirstmanwhoaskedmeformoneygotallmysinglebills可知,作者把钱都给了第一个人,就没钱给第二个人了。
故选D。
6.词义猜测题。
根据前面的hehadsleptoutsidelastnightonthesidewalk可知,从此it指的是他在人行道上过夜一事。
故选C。
7.观点态度题。
根据最后一段的第二句Heseemedlikeakindsoulwhojustneededsomehelplikewealldo可知,作者觉得此人令人同情。
C
InFrance,amanwalksonwhatcanonlybedescribedasahuman-sizedhamsterwheel.Thewheelmovesaroundandaround,asthemankeepswalking.Whatishedoing?
Heisliftingaheavyobjecttothetopofatowerthesamewayworkersmovedsuchobjects800yearsago.
Inthe13thcentury,workersdidnothavethe100-metertallcranestheynowusetobuildtallbuildings.Sotheyhadtobecreativeandcomeupwithsimplemachinestogettheirworkdone.
Themanonthelargewheeliswalkingatareasonablespeed.Thewheelturnsandpullsaropeconnectedtoapulley(滑轮)atthetopofthetower.Anotherropetiedtothepulleyliftssuppliesfromtheground.
Thisisjustonewayskilledcraftsmenarcbuildinga13th-centurycastlewithoutusingmoderntools