教材教案mba基础班英语讲义.docx
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教材教案mba基础班英语讲义
2014年管理类联考
入学考试辅导教材
英语讲义
【基础班】
【内部资料请勿外传】
教学内容
1、系统语法
2、突破词汇
教学方式
1．课堂上会精讲一部分讲义内的词汇题。
2．对语法进行一个系统全面的讲解，并结合题目进行熟化。
（一）句法学习
1.句子结构概述
句法的本质就是了解如何遣词造句，所以，在学习英语句法中的每一个具体点之前，就很有必要先了解什么是句子。
构成句子的基本元素是词，因此我们就先从英文的基本词类入手。
思考：
英语句子结构与汉语句子结构有何不同？
试举例！
一、基本词类
二、句子的基本成分：
主语：
即句子所陈述的对象。
谓语：
表明主语的动作或特点属性的成分。
类型1：
由实义动词构成。
HeteachesEnglish.
类型2：
由系表结构构成。
IamaWebaholic.
思考：
何谓表语？
宾语：
即句子中动作的对象。
思考1：
一个句子一定要有宾语吗？
思考2：
一个句子什么时候才会有宾语？
定语：
思考：
什么样的词可以做定语其位置何在？
状语：
HespeaksEnglishwell.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
EinsteinwenttoAmericanbecauseHitlerpersecutedtheJews.
补语：
Ifoundtheexplanationwrong.
Weoftencallhim“Mr.right”.
Hediedyoung.
Thebottlewasfoundempty.
三、
Heworks.
Heworkshard.
Ilovegrammar.
IlikechattingontheInternet.
Talkingtoherbringsmealotoffun.
Putyourhandsintheairandgivemeallofyourmoney!
!
!
Baby,youaredrivingmecrazy.
Wholeavethedooropen?
Internetdatingispopular.
Heissoyellow.
2.练习
（一）
1．HeiscomesfromShanghai.
2．Sheverybeautiful.
3．Sheisbeauty.
4．Doesshebeautiful?
5．Whathesaidistruly.
6．Yourlittledaughterissolovely.
7．Don’tlookme!
8．Thebabycried.
9．Ikissed.
10.Playfootballismyfavoritesport.
（二）
1．Mybrotherteachesinuniversity.
2．Moststudentsinmyclasslikeplayingchess.
3．Oldhabitsdiehard.
4．Ifoundgrammarinteresting.
5．Happyfamiliesseldomdiffer.
6．Lastnight,Mr.ClintonapologizedsincerelytoHilaryinhisoffice.
7．Theyhadafullexchangeofviewsonseriesofmajorquestionsandreachedcompleteagreementonmeasuredtobetakentosafeguardpeace.
8.Tomakethingsworse,therewasastrongwind.
9.Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.
1
1.Mybrother______（have）anewcar.He______（buy）itlastweek.
2.BeforeJane______（go）tobed,shealways______（brush）herteeth.
3.I______（notgo）toschoolyesterday.I______（stay）athomebecauseI______（notfeel）well.
4.WhileI______（read）abook,I______（fall）asleep.
5.I______（begin）towatchTVateightlastnight.Mary______（come）ateightthirty.I______（watch）TVwhenMary_______（come）.
6.Joan______already______（finish）herhomework.Nowshe______
（play）thepiano.
7.Thestudents______（play）footballontheplayground.______they
______（play）footballeveryday?
8.Weoften______（use）arecorderinourEnglishclass.Butwe______（notuse）ittomorrow,becausethere______（be）somethingwrongwithit.
9.He______（giveup）smokinglastmonth.He______（notsmoke）for
aboutamonth.
10.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______（look）bright,butit______（have）nolightofitsown.Itjust______（reflect）thelightofthesun.
11.He______（try）threetimessofarandhe______（fail）eachtime.
12.Perhapsit______（be）alongtimebeforeweseeyouagain.
13.Whilehewasinthearmy,he______（learn）English,which______
（help）himalotinhisworkthere.
14.I______（consider）acceptingyoursuggestionatpresent.
15.SinceJanuary1stthere______（be）alotofnewtasksinthisfactory.
选择：
1.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he______onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spoke
C.hadbeenspeakingD.isspeaking
2.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldman______.
A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died
3.“Didyoucheckyourpaper?
”“No,I______itforfivehours.”
A.havecheckedB.havecheck
C.amcheckingD.checked
4.“Hasmysonworkedhardthisterm?
”
“Oh,yes,he______hisbestnow.”
A.hastriedB.istrying
C.triesD.keepstrying
5.I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.hadbeenhaving
C.havebeenhavingD.washaving
6.Nobodylikeshimbecausehe______others.
A.isalwayscriticizingB.alwayscriticizes
C.doesalwayscriticizeD.hasalwayscriticized
7.It_______4yearssinceI_____mycountry.
A.hasbeen…leftB.hasbeen…haveleft
C.is…leftD.is…haveleft
8.Nowadaysfitnessagenerallyacceptedprincipleoflife.
A.hasbecomeB.arebecoming
C.becomesD.isbecoming
9.Ifhe______,don’tinterrupthim.
A.stillworksB.isstillworking
C.stillhasbeenworkingD.willstillbeworking
10.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascoming
C.hadbeencomingD.came
11.Justgoahead,I_____you.
A.willcoverB.cover
C.wascoveringD.covered
12.IwillsetoutforSingaporeassoonastheticket_______ready.
A.isB.willbe
C.hasbeenD.was
13.Whenhe_______,I’llletyouknow.
A.comeB.willcomeC.willcomesD.comes
14.Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
15.––Doyoulikethematerial?
––Yes,it______verysoft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
16.––Yourphonenumberagain?
I________catchit.
––Itis9568442
A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t
17.––Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
––Butshe_______.
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
18.Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
19.Hergrandmother________fortwentyyears.
A.diedB.wasdead
C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead
20.Thesun__________intheeastand_______inthewest.
A.rises,setsB.israised,sets
C.rose,wassetD.raise,fall
21．Hardly______whenitbegantosnow.
A.hadwestartedB.wehadstarted
C.westartedD.westart
22.We_____ourdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthad
C.justhadD.hadjusthad
23.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_____.
A.finishmyworkB.willfinishmywork
C.finishedmyworkD.wouldfinishmywork
24.Watertheseflowers.Look,they_____soon.
A.arediedB.woulddie
C.aredyingD.willdie
25.______arrivedthanitbegantorain.
A.AssoonashehadB.Whenhehad
C.NosoonerhasheD.Nosoonerhadhe
26.Manyastudent______tohavealongrest.
A.arehopedB.hashoped
C.ishopingD.ishoped
27.Inthe19thcentury,itwasthemosthandsomecarthat_______.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbeenbuilt
C.haseverbuiltD.haseverbeenbuilt
28.Thegirlevenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe_______herhomework.
A.willfinishB.finishes
C.finishedD.hadfinished
29.TheSpringFestival_______nextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo?
A.comeB.iscoming
C.hascomeD.willbecome
30.Ithoughthe_______onadiet.
A.isB.hasbeen
C.wasD.willbe
31.Tomdiedlastsummer.Tomalways________readingpoemstohisfamily.
A.likedB.like
C.waslikingD.likes
32.Heopensthedoorsothathisguests_______theroom.
A.enterB.entered
C.canenterD.couldenter
33.Bythetimeyoureadthisarticletomorrowevening,we______forLondon.
A.willleaveB.shallhaveleft
C.amleavingD.havealreadyleft
34.It_____almosteverydaysofarthismonth.
A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining
改错：
1.Theteacheraskusalotofquestionsinclasseveryday.
ABCD
2.IhavebeeninLondontwoweeksago.
ABCD
3.Hasn’tanyoneevertellyoutoknockonthedoorbeforeyouentersomeoneelse’sroom?
ABCD
4.ThetelephonerungwhileIwaswashingmyclothes.
ABCD
5.Ireallydon’tknowifJanecomestothepartythisevening.If
AB
shecomes,letmeknowatonce.
CD
6.Theyweresweatingalloverbecausetheywereplayingfootballforovertwohours.
ABCD
7．Itismidnight.Ihadbeenstudyingforfivehours.NowonderI’mgettingtired.
ABCD
8．Mybrotherhasbeeninmuchbetterhealthsincehehadjoinedthearmy.
ABCD
9．MyfriendswillmeetmewhenIwillarriveattheairport.
ABCD
10.Nosoonerhadshegonetobedwhenthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.
ABCD
11.Whenthepolicemanfoundthebodyofthatgirl,shehaddiedforabouttwodays.
ABCD
12.Marydidn’tsaythatshewillbringthebooksheretomorrow,didshe?
ABCD
13.Theyweresweatingalloverbecausetheywereplayingfootballforovertwohours.
ABCD
14.Itismidnight.Ihadbeenstudyingforfivehours.NowonderI’mgettingtired.
ABCD
15.Ilitupatsevenyesterday.ItwasthefirstcigaretteIsmokedthatday.
ABCD
16.SinceIhadbeenespeciallyinvitedtospeak,itisquiterudeofyounowtotellmethat
ABC
Icannot.
D
17.Whenheretires,ProfessorJoneswillbeteachinghereforoverthirtyyears,buthisclasses
ABC
areneverdull.
D
2
1.Ihavetodo______tonight.
A.manyhomeworkB.muchhomework
C.alotofhomeworksD.manyhomeworks
2.Aftertomorrow,wewillbe______,butIamafraidmymotherwillstillbesaying,“Oh,growup!
”allthetime.
A.growns-upsB.growns-up
C.grown-upD.grown-ups
3.Heisrunning______business.
A.afurnitureB.furniture
C.furnituresD.thefurniture
4.Igottoknowthat______wouldturnupinthecostumeparty.
A.manyJerryfriendsB.manyJerry’sfriend
C.Jerry’smanyfriendsD.manyfriendsofJerry’s
5.Acarcametoastopoutsidethe______andoutjumpedthreemenwithblackstockingovertheirface.
A.JewelerB.JewelersC.Jeweler’sD.Jewelers’
6.Theoldladyhiredthree______.
A.man-servantsB.men-servants
C.women-servantD.woman-servants
7.Youarewantedonthephoneby_______.
A.aMr.SmithB.theMr.Smith
C
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