学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

河南省平顶山市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

MealPlansAvailable

※ContinentalBreakfast

※BreakfastandDinner

※Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品）,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

1．Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?

A．Roomcleaning.B．Medicalcare.

C．Physicaltraining.D．Freeaccommodation.

2．WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A．Cheeseandcoldmeat.B．Fruitandcoffee.

C．Fruitjuiceandbread.D．Dessertandtea.

3．What’stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?

A．Tobeindependent.B．TopracticeEnglish.

C．Tomakemorefriends.D．Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．A

【解析】这是一篇广告宣传。

本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可知A项Roomcleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。

故C选项正确。

3．细节理解题。

由文中最后一段的Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent可知，self-cateringaccommodation可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，thehost提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。

第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。

AnabandonedgirlnamedSophiehappenstoseethebigfriendlygiant（巨人）（BFGforshort）,whoisrunningthroughthestreetsofLondonand“blowingdreams”tochildrenlateatnight.TheBFGisscaredthatthegirlwillgiveawayhissecret,sohetakesSophiebacktohisnativeGiantCountry.Infact,theBFGisakind-heartedvegetarian,butothergiantsinhisnativecountrylikenothingmorethaneatinghumans.SophieandtheBFGtrytostopthesegiantsfromcontinuingtoeathumans.Duringthisperiod,theybecomegoodfriends.

Spielberg’sTheBFGtellsthetaleofanunlikelyfriendshipbroughttolifeinanimaginaryworld.However,manypeoplesaythestoryisabittookid-friendly.OptimismisSpielberg’stypicaltone,butthefinalvictoriousbattleagainstthebadguysseemsalittlebittooeasy.AndwhentheBFGfightsforthefirsttimeagainstthegiantswhohavebeenhurtinghim,itseemsconfusinghowhesuccessfullydrivesawaybadguyswhoarealmosttwicehissize.

Spielbergdoesleavealittleforadultviewerstodigest.TheBFGdoesn’twanttobeseenasamonsterbyhumans，butintheendhisownkindendsupcaughtandlockedupinisolation.Willhealsobedestined（注定）tospendtherestofhisdaysinaremoteplacealone?

Despitebeingmadeforayoungeraudience,thefilmisstillworthawatch.Itdoesn’thavegun-fights,death,explosionsandthestuffthatpeopleseemtobeinterestedinnowadays.Butthefilmtakesusbacktoamoreinnocenttime.

4．WhyisSophietakentoGiantCountry?

A．BecausesheleaksBFG’ssecret.

B．BecauseshehappenstoseeBFGrunningonthestreets.

C．Becauseshelivesamiserablelifeasanabandonedchild.

D．BecausesheisthoughttobelikelytotellBFG’ssecrettoothers.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^drivesaway”inParagraph2mean?

A．Sendsaway.B．Breaksawayfrom.

C．Frightensaway.D．Keepsawayfrom.

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．TheBFGlikesnothingbuteatinghumans.

B．Noteveryviewerthinkshighlyofthisfilm.

C．Theothergiantsendupcapturedandisolatedinthefilm.

D．ThisfilmmainlytellsthepracticalfriendshipbetweenSophieandtheBFG

7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A．Amoviereview.

B．Anadvertisement.

C．Anannouncement.

D．Afiction.

【答案】

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一部奇幻冒险电影《圆梦巨人》，讲述了小孤女索菲遇到一位喜欢收集美梦的好心眼儿巨人，并为了阻止其他巨人吃人联手保护人类世界的故事。

4．细节理解题。

由文中第一段的TheBFGisscaredthatthegirlwillgiveawayhissecret,sohetakesSophiebacktohisnativeGiantCountry.可知，好心眼儿巨人担心看到他的索菲会把他的秘密告诉别人，所以才把她带回巨人的家乡，故D选项正确。

5．词义猜测题。

好心眼儿巨人和其他巨人打架时，令人困惑的是他是如何最终成功的赶走这些巨人的。

所以这里driveaway的意思是驱赶，赶走。

A.Sendsaway.驱赶；B.Breaksawayfrom.放弃；C.Frightensaway.吓跑；D.Keepsawayfrom.远离。

故A选项正确。

6．推理判断题。

由文中第二段可知，还是有许多人认为这部电影过于儿童化，所以并不是所有人都高度评价这部电影。

B选项正确。

7．推理判断题。

本文是一篇对于圆梦巨人这部电影的观后评价。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。

例如本文中的第2小题，根据句意可知，这里指的是对于能赶走自己两倍体积的巨人感到疑惑，所有driveaway作赶走，驱赶讲。

Ifyouareateacher,joinYoungzineandsignupyourclassforfreetoday!

YoungzineisanonlineNewsMagazineforschoolagechildren.Itprovidesaneducational,entertaining,yetsafewayforkidsandadultstogetthelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

ManyeducatorshavesaidthatYoungzineisaperfectcomplementtoacademicmaterial,andcanbeagreatresourceforteachersandtheirclasses.Learningthroughcurrenteventsnotonlymakesstudentsmoreawareofwhat’sgoingonintheworld,butalsohelpsabsorbconceptsbetter.

Moreover,Youngzinenowprovidesasafe“blog”environmentforclassrooms—aconstructive,creativeandcontrolledwayforteacherstocreateclassroomassignments（任务）andpushfordiscussionsoncurrentevents!

Youngzineprovidesspecialfeaturesjustforyou.Ifyousignupasateacher:

•Eachofyourclassesgeta“ClassroomCode”thatidentifiesthestudentsinthatclass.Foreachclass,yougeta“Blog”whereyoucanpostassignmentsandhavestudentsrespond.Youcanincludespecificarticlesandquizzesineachassignment.

•Foreachofyourclasses,yougettoseeafoilreportofeachstudent’sactivitiesjustbygoingtoyourclassroomtab（标签）:

theircomments,assignment,responses,pointsandquizresults.

Ifyouareateacherofhomeschool,whenyouandyourstudentsshareacomputer,itrequireseachofyoutologin/outseparately.Ifitisinconvenient,youcanuseasingleaccountinyourclassonYoungzine.

Itonlytakes2minutestogetstarted:

JOINYOUNGZINE（ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso）andSIGNUPYOURCLASS!

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,letusknow—we’dlovetomakethisworkforyourclass.

8．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Onlyschoolagechildrencansignupforfree.

B．YoungzineisanonlineNewsMagazineforallages.

C．Youcanlearnthelatestnewsallovertheworldinasafeway.

D．Youngzineprovidesanentertainingwayforpeopletokilltime.

9．Youngzineisofgreathelpforstudentsbecause________.

①ithelps’absorbconceptscompletely.

②itprovidesafullreportofeverystudent.

③itisaperfectcomplementtoacademicmaterial.

④itmakesstudentsawareofwhat’sgoingonintheworld.

A．①②B．①③

C．②③D．③④

10．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethetext?

A．ToencourageteacherstojoinYoungzineandsignup.

B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofasafeblogenvironment.

C．Toprovideteacherswithaplatformtoeducatestudentsbetter.

D．TointroduceanonlineNewsMagazineforbothteachersandstudents.

11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．JoinYoungzine!

B．AnOnlineNewsMagazine.

C．SignupforYoungzineforFree.

D．ASafeWayforKidstoGettheLatestNews.

【答案】

8．C

9．D

10．A

11．A

【解析】这是一篇宣传广告。

主要介绍了一个网上新闻杂志Youngzine以及它的一些特征，它能为学校的学生安全地掌握全世界最新的消息。

所以本文呼吁老师加入并注册Youngzine。

8．细节理解题。

由文中第一段可知，只有老师才可以免费注册，所以A选项错误；Youngzine是为学校的学生提供的，并不是所有年龄段的人，B选项错误；Youngzine是为学生提供信息，为老师提供教学资源的，而并不是为人们打发时间的，D选项错误。

故C选项正确。

9．细节理解题。

由文中第二段的ManyeducatorshavesaidthatYoungzineisaperfectcomplementtoacademicmaterial,以及Learningthroughcurrenteventsnotonlymakesstudentsmoreawareofwhat’sgoingonintheworld可知，Youngzine是学术材料的一个补充，也能使学生意识到世界发生的事情。

故D选项正确。

10．推理判断题。

由文中第一段的第一句Ifyouareateacher,joinYoungzineandsignupyourclassforfreetoday!

可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁老师注册加入Youngzine。

A选项正确。

11．主旨大意题。

本文主要是鼓励老师加入Youngzine。

故A选项正确。

Mostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect