中考最全复习资料山东省临沂市中考试题英语word版无答案.docx
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中考最全复习资料山东省临沂市中考试题英语word版无答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题,计15分）
注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1._____________2._______________3.______________
4.______________5._______________
（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Hardlyever.
B.Onceamonth.
C.Twiceamonth.
7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.
B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.
C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.
8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.
C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.
9.AIt'sonthetopofthefridge.
B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.
C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.
10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.
B.Sheisswimminginthepool.
C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.
（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.
12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.
13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.
14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.
15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?
ItwasWorldBookDay
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in
18.Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.
A.all
B.both
C.nothing
D.none
19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?
I______hearyouverywell.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.
A.supposed
B.supposes
C.wassupposed
D.issuppose
21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.
A.weretalking
B.aretalking
C.havetalked
D.willtalk
22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.
A.deeper
B.verydeep
C.asdeepas
D.thedeepest
23.Ididn'tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.
A.comes
B.tocome
C.come
D.havecome
24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.if
B.unless
C.after
D.because
25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow
A.is
B.was
C.willbe
D.hasbe
26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:
Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.
A.putinto
B.putoff
C.puton
D.putup
27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.
A.they
B.who
C.which
D./
28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa
30.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?
---Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.
A.howfaritis
B.howlongittakes
C.howfarisit
D.howlongdoesittake
三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分）
A
Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.
Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.
Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）
Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.
Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B"表示。
31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.
32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.
33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消费）.
34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.
35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.
B
Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?
Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.SoonyouarewellBeforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.
Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.
Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.
Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.
Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.
A.thedisheswerenotcovered
B.staphandmoldwereputtogether
C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes
D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes
37.Theword“dreaded”means"_______".
A.famous
B.scary
C.health
D.endangered
38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.
A.accidentshappentoeveryone
B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents
C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances
D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments
39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.
A.tellinganunusualstory
B.showingtheresultsofexperiments
C.offeringsomereasons
D.givingsomeadvice
40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.medicineforastaphinfection
B.usefulaccidents
C.Dr.Fleming’sresearch
D.discoveringpenicillin
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供4650小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses
Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It'stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.
OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath
NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.
A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful
Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic.
Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis：
“有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.
Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople'Daily,hesaid,"ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage."Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.
答案：
41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________
46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________
D
ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉及）sharedbikes.52
OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.
ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54
Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.
Howev
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