牛津英语4A复习汇总.docx
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牛津英语4A复习汇总
一、词汇复习要点
(一).词汇归类:
(请重点强化一些易错的单词,红色部分)
1.数字(number):
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
2.称呼:
fathermotherbrothersisteruncleauntgrandfathergrandmothercousin
3.职业(job):
doctornurseteacherstudentfirefightercookbusdriverpostmanpoliceofficerdiverpupilsingerdancerfarmer
4.服装(clothes):
coatsweaterblouseskirtshirtdresscapT-shirtscarfjacketapairofshoes/jeans/trousers/shorts/socks/gloves
5.学校的场所:
librarycanteenlabofficegymclassroomtoilethallcomputerlabplaygroundgarden
musicroomclassroombuilding
6.公共场所:
supermarketshopschoolzooparkrestaurantbakerycinemapostofficepolicestation
7.公园里的东西:
aviaryplanthousepondfountainslideswing
8.农场动物:
dogcowcatrabbitsheeppigduckhenchickhorse
9.野生动物:
liontigerzebraelephantpandagiraffemousesnakeowlmolecrowwasp
10.动物园的动物:
foxbirdparrotmonkeyliongiraffewolfzebra,fishtigerpandaelephantbear,pony
11.形状(shape):
circle,rectangle,triangle,star,square,
12.感觉:
happysadhungryfullthirstytiredangryafraid
13.食物:
breadbutterchocolatefruitcandypeanutsandwichcrispbiscuitsweetcaketoastberry
14.饮料:
milkjuicewatercoffeelemonadecokecolatea
15.动词:
readruncookjumpswimpaintdivesingdancedrawwalkrideeatdrinkvisitwatchhelpcatchputbringtakebiteclimbsendbuyshowstaysalepicksmellfeed
16.季节(season);springsummerautumn(fall)winter
17.月份(month):
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
18.星期(week)SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
19.天气((weather):
sunnyrainycloudywindysnowywarmhotwetdry
20.介词:
inonunderbesidebehindinfrontofbetweennearatnexttowithfor
21.数量词:
aloafofabarofabottleofapacketofaglassofapairofabowlofabagofabottleofapieceof
22.野餐需要的东西:
sketchbookcapcamerahat
23.其他形容词bravestrongbeautifulnicehandsomepretty
24.序数词:
(二).反义词
1)
ask
——
answer
2)
ugly
——
beautiful
3)
good
——
bad
4)
ugly
——
nice
5)
behind
——
infrontof
6)
fat
——
thin
7)
full
——
hungry
8)
short
——
long/tall
9)
big
——
small
10)
hot
——
cold
11)
warm
——
cool
12)
wet
——
dry
13)
white
——
black
14)
happy
——
sad
15)
new
——
old
16)
old
——
young
17)
these
——
those
18)
smooth
——
rough
19)
yes
——
no
20)
clean
——
dirty
21)
open
——
close/shut
22)
puton
——
takeoff
23)
up
——
down
24)
go
——
come
25)
here
——
there
26)
this
——
that
27)
hard
——
soft
28)
afraid
——
brave
29)
angry
——
happy
30)
sit
——
stand
31)
thin
——
thick
32)
on
——
under
33)
out
——
in
34)
sharp
——
blunt
35)
large
——
little/small
36)
little
——
much
37)
comehere
——
gothere
38)
fast
——
slow
39)
start
——
end
40)
north
——
south
41)
receive
——
send
42)
beginning
——
end(n)
(三).近义词、词组
1)
a
——
an
2)
gate
——
door
3)
look
——
see
4)
big
——
large
5)
small
——
little
6)
hear
——
listen
7)
near
——
beside
8)
close
——
shut
9)
many
——
alotof
10)
many
——
much
11)
thanks
——
thankyou
12)
allright
——
OK
(四).同音词
1)
no--know
2)
to—two--too
3)
hear--here
4)
four--for
5)
I--eye
6)
write--right
7)
aunt—aren’t
8)
be--bee
9)
sea--see
10)
sun--son
11)
wear--where
12)
pair--pear
13)
there--their
14)
meat--meet
15)
bye–bye--by
(五)可数名词与不可数名词
注意可数名词的复数变化
注意可数名词前不定冠词的使用:
a/an
表示不可数名词数量时量词的使用:
abagofflour
twobagsofflour
aloafofbread
sevenloavesofbread
acupofcoffee
akiloofrice
abottleofmilk
apieceofpaper
aboxofsweets
abowlofnoodles
apacketofcrisps
atinofbiscuits
atubeoftoothpaste
apieceofchalk
(六)动词词性变化规律(见笔记)
-ing形式
三单形式
(七)介词
介词词组
neartheschool(farawayfrom)
counttothree
acakewithcreamandberries
agooddayfor….
put…in/into
in+衣服(颜色)表示穿什么衣服或穿什么颜色的衣服
helpsbwithsth
atthefirestation
beafraidofsb/sth
playwithfire
careaboutsb/sth
studywithsb
behindtheclassroombuilding
aphotoof/apictureof
bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth
receivealetterfrom=hearfrom(反sendto)
atschool(上学)intheschool(在学校里)
athome/atChristmas
onChristmasDay/onTeachers’Day
What’sthematterwithyou?
/What’swrongwithyou?
Comeon!
onthefirstfloor
atthestreetcorner/atthecornerof_______Roadand_______Road
inthecentreof
intheevening/atnight
forsale/onsale
puton/takeoff
throwstonesat….
feedsbwithsth
skateontheskateboard
gosomewhereby_____=takea______tosomewhere
playontheswing/seesaw/slide
underthetree
livein_______不等于comefrom_______
makephonecallstosb
inspring/summer/autumn/winter
inJanuary/February…..
onJanuary1stonSunday/Monday….
attheendoftheyear/atthebeginningoftheyear
(八)代词
1.人称代词主格宾格,所有格,复习表格
2.指示代词
3.someany的转换
相关小练习:
1.按要求写单词
Placesinthepark:
__________________________________
Jobyouknow:
_________________________________
Foodanimalslike:
_________________________________
Thingsyoubringwhenyougoouting:
_________________________________
Thingsyoucando:
_________________________________
Feelings:
_________________________________
Placesinyourschool:
_________________________________
Clothesyouliketowear:
_________________________________
Countriesyouknow:
_________________________________
Placesaroundyourneighbourhood:
_________________________________
Drinksyoucanfindinthesupermarket:
_________________________________
Thingssellsinthebakery:
_________________________________
2.写出下列划线单词的同类词:
1.IsMrsWhiteanurse?
No,she’sa_______.AndMrWhiteisa_______.
2.Therearesixteenboysand_________girlsinourclass.
3.IhaveawhiteT-shirt.Mysisterhasagreen______andmybrotherhasapairof________.
4.Iamhungry.Kittyis__________and__________.
5.Eddie’sthirsty.Hewantstohavesometea,______and_______.
6.Ihavetwostronglegs.Icanrun,_______and______inthesportmeeting.
7.Idon’tlikecoldwinter,butIlikecool______andsunny_______.
8.Theweatheroftodayisverybad.It’scold,______and______.
9.WintercomesinDecember_______and_______inChina.
10.JilllivesinChina.Amylivesin_______,andEvalivesin______.
11.Youcanseeapond,an______andsome________atCenturyPark.
12.Therearetwoclassroombuildings,a_______and________inourschool.
13.Thepupilshaveartlessonsintheartroom,havecomputerlessonsinthe_________,haveEnglishlessonsinthe_______andhavePElessonsinthe_______.
14.Thehenslikecorn.Therabbitslike______.Thehorseslike______.
15.What’sinthepicnicbasket?
Thereareapples,apacketof______,some_____.
16.Whatdoyouhaveforthepicnic?
Dannyhasacap,Eddiehasa______todraw,andScarlethasa______totakephotos.
17.It’sabusystreet.Wecanseemanyshops,____________and_______.
18.Peoplecanbuyfood______________andmanyotherthingsonNanjingRoad.
19.InApril,it’swarm_______________and________.
20.InAustralia,springisinSeptember________and_______.
21.Wecan’tpickflowers,______stoneor______onthefarm.
22.Jillhasnobrothersor______,butshehasa______andtwo______.
23.WehavenolessonsonSundayor_______,andwestudyfrom_______to______.
24.Kittycanbuyorangesinthefruitsectionandbreadinthe__________section.
25.Therulerisinthebox.Theboxis______thedesk.Thedeskis______thechair.Thechairis_______theTV.
26.There’relotsofdesks,a________anda_______intheclassroom.
27.TheboywearsaT-shirt,a________and_______inautumn.
28.NewyearsDayisinJanuary.Children’sDayisonthefirstof_______.Teacher’sDayin_________.
29.Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.There’re______daysinaweek.There’re_____monthsinayear,and______seasonsinayear,too.
3.用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Herearesome__________(pair)ofshoesonthefloor.
2.CanPeter____________(have)somemilk?
3.Let’s_________(go)andplayfootball.
4.Hersisters_______________(notlike)popmusic.
5.Howmany____________(child)arethereintheroom?
There________(be)30.
6.________(we)newschoolisbig.We_______(like)ourschool.
7.Here________(be)yourballoons.Here_______(be)herpresent.
8.Isthere__________(many)sugarinthebottle?
9.___________(who)thatfatman?
He’shisuncle.
10.Todayis_______(I)birthday.Happybirthdayto________(you).
11.Icanseethetiger.________(it)tailislong.
12.___________________(yourbrother)roomsaresmallandclean.
13._________________(therebe)anyfruitonthetable?
14.Give__________(she)somemilk.
15._________________(howmany)jamisthereinthebottle?
16.Sheep________(like)toeatgrass.Butthatblacksheep___________(like)toeathay.
17.I’vegotapacketof_______(crisp).Mysister’sgotaboxof____________(chocolate).
18.Howmany_______________(people)arethereinthezoo?
19.Thepurpleflowers______(be)Mark’s.He_______(have)gottenflowers.
20.________________(therebe)somejam,twoapplesandsomebutterinthepacket.
21.MayIhavethree_________________(sandwich)?
Yes,ofcourse.
22._____________(who)paperplanesarethese?
They’re_______________(Peter).
23.HowdoesJohnfeel?
He___________(feel)sad.
24.MayIhave_________(any)meat?
Sorry,there_____(be)anymeat.
25.Ourmother_______________(notlike)toreadstorybooks.
26.Howisyouruncle?
He’svery_________