牛津英语4A复习汇总.docx

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牛津英语4A复习汇总

一、词汇复习要点

(一).词汇归类:

(请重点强化一些易错的单词,红色部分)

1.数字(number):

onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety

2.称呼:

fathermotherbrothersisteruncleauntgrandfathergrandmothercousin

3.职业(job):

doctornurseteacherstudentfirefightercookbusdriverpostmanpoliceofficerdiverpupilsingerdancerfarmer

4.服装(clothes):

coatsweaterblouseskirtshirtdresscapT-shirtscarfjacketapairofshoes/jeans/trousers/shorts/socks/gloves

5.学校的场所:

librarycanteenlabofficegymclassroomtoilethallcomputerlabplaygroundgarden

musicroomclassroombuilding

6.公共场所:

supermarketshopschoolzooparkrestaurantbakerycinemapostofficepolicestation

7.公园里的东西:

aviaryplanthousepondfountainslideswing

8.农场动物:

dogcowcatrabbitsheeppigduckhenchickhorse

9.野生动物:

liontigerzebraelephantpandagiraffemousesnakeowlmolecrowwasp

10.动物园的动物:

foxbirdparrotmonkeyliongiraffewolfzebra,fishtigerpandaelephantbear,pony

11.形状(shape):

circle,rectangle,triangle,star,square,

12.感觉:

happysadhungryfullthirstytiredangryafraid

13.食物:

breadbutterchocolatefruitcandypeanutsandwichcrispbiscuitsweetcaketoastberry

14.饮料:

milkjuicewatercoffeelemonadecokecolatea

15.动词:

readruncookjumpswimpaintdivesingdancedrawwalkrideeatdrinkvisitwatchhelpcatchputbringtakebiteclimbsendbuyshowstaysalepicksmellfeed

16.季节(season);springsummerautumn(fall)winter

17.月份(month):

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

18.星期(week)SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

19.天气((weather):

sunnyrainycloudywindysnowywarmhotwetdry

20.介词:

inonunderbesidebehindinfrontofbetweennearatnexttowithfor

21.数量词:

aloafofabarofabottleofapacketofaglassofapairofabowlofabagofabottleofapieceof

22.野餐需要的东西:

sketchbookcapcamerahat

23.其他形容词bravestrongbeautifulnicehandsomepretty

24.序数词:

(二).反义词

1)

ask

——

answer

2)

ugly

——

beautiful

3)

good

——

bad

4)

ugly

——

nice

5)

behind

——

infrontof

6)

fat

——

thin

7)

full

——

hungry

8)

short

——

long/tall

9)

big

——

small

10)

hot

——

cold

11)

warm

——

cool

12)

wet

——

dry

13)

white

——

black

14)

happy

——

sad

15)

new

——

old

16)

old

——

young

17)

these

——

those

18)

smooth

——

rough

19)

yes

——

no

20)

clean

——

dirty

21)

open

——

close/shut

22)

puton

——

takeoff

23)

up

——

down

24)

go

——

come

25)

here

——

there

26)

this

——

that

27)

hard

——

soft

28)

afraid

——

brave

29)

angry

——

happy

30)

sit

——

stand

31)

thin

——

thick

32)

on

——

under

33)

out

——

in

34)

sharp

——

blunt

35)

large

——

little/small

36)

little

——

much

37)

comehere

——

gothere

38)

fast

——

slow

39)

start

——

end

40)

north

——

south

41)

receive

——

send

42)

beginning

——

end(n)

(三).近义词、词组

1)

a

——

an

2)

gate

——

door

3)

look

——

see

4)

big

——

large

5)

small

——

little

6)

hear

——

listen

7)

near

——

beside

8)

close

——

shut

9)

many

——

alotof

10)

many

——

much

11)

thanks

——

thankyou

12)

allright

——

OK

(四).同音词

1)

no--know

2)

to—two--too

3)

hear--here

4)

four--for

5)

I--eye

6)

write--right

7)

aunt—aren’t

8)

be--bee

9)

sea--see

10)

sun--son

11)

wear--where

12)

pair--pear

13)

there--their

14)

meat--meet

15)

bye–bye--by

(五)可数名词与不可数名词

注意可数名词的复数变化

注意可数名词前不定冠词的使用:

a/an

表示不可数名词数量时量词的使用:

abagofflour

twobagsofflour

aloafofbread

sevenloavesofbread

acupofcoffee

akiloofrice

abottleofmilk

apieceofpaper

aboxofsweets

abowlofnoodles

apacketofcrisps

atinofbiscuits

atubeoftoothpaste

apieceofchalk

 

(六)动词词性变化规律(见笔记)

-ing形式

三单形式

 

(七)介词

介词词组

neartheschool(farawayfrom)

counttothree

acakewithcreamandberries

agooddayfor….

put…in/into

in+衣服(颜色)表示穿什么衣服或穿什么颜色的衣服

helpsbwithsth

atthefirestation

beafraidofsb/sth

playwithfire

careaboutsb/sth

studywithsb

behindtheclassroombuilding

aphotoof/apictureof

bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth

receivealetterfrom=hearfrom(反sendto)

atschool(上学)intheschool(在学校里)

athome/atChristmas

onChristmasDay/onTeachers’Day

What’sthematterwithyou?

/What’swrongwithyou?

Comeon!

onthefirstfloor

atthestreetcorner/atthecornerof_______Roadand_______Road

inthecentreof

intheevening/atnight

forsale/onsale

puton/takeoff

throwstonesat….

feedsbwithsth

skateontheskateboard

gosomewhereby_____=takea______tosomewhere

playontheswing/seesaw/slide

underthetree

livein_______不等于comefrom_______

makephonecallstosb

inspring/summer/autumn/winter

inJanuary/February…..

onJanuary1stonSunday/Monday….

attheendoftheyear/atthebeginningoftheyear

 

(八)代词

1.人称代词主格宾格,所有格,复习表格

2.指示代词

3.someany的转换

相关小练习:

1.按要求写单词

Placesinthepark:

__________________________________

Jobyouknow:

_________________________________

Foodanimalslike:

_________________________________

Thingsyoubringwhenyougoouting:

_________________________________

Thingsyoucando:

_________________________________

Feelings:

_________________________________

Placesinyourschool:

_________________________________

Clothesyouliketowear:

_________________________________

Countriesyouknow:

_________________________________

Placesaroundyourneighbourhood:

_________________________________

Drinksyoucanfindinthesupermarket:

_________________________________

Thingssellsinthebakery:

_________________________________

2.写出下列划线单词的同类词:

1.IsMrsWhiteanurse?

No,she’sa_______.AndMrWhiteisa_______.

2.Therearesixteenboysand_________girlsinourclass.

3.IhaveawhiteT-shirt.Mysisterhasagreen______andmybrotherhasapairof________.

4.Iamhungry.Kittyis__________and__________.

5.Eddie’sthirsty.Hewantstohavesometea,______and_______.

6.Ihavetwostronglegs.Icanrun,_______and______inthesportmeeting.

7.Idon’tlikecoldwinter,butIlikecool______andsunny_______.

8.Theweatheroftodayisverybad.It’scold,______and______.

9.WintercomesinDecember_______and_______inChina.

10.JilllivesinChina.Amylivesin_______,andEvalivesin______.

11.Youcanseeapond,an______andsome________atCenturyPark.

12.Therearetwoclassroombuildings,a_______and________inourschool.

13.Thepupilshaveartlessonsintheartroom,havecomputerlessonsinthe_________,haveEnglishlessonsinthe_______andhavePElessonsinthe_______.

14.Thehenslikecorn.Therabbitslike______.Thehorseslike______.

15.What’sinthepicnicbasket?

Thereareapples,apacketof______,some_____.

16.Whatdoyouhaveforthepicnic?

Dannyhasacap,Eddiehasa______todraw,andScarlethasa______totakephotos.

17.It’sabusystreet.Wecanseemanyshops,____________and_______.

18.Peoplecanbuyfood______________andmanyotherthingsonNanjingRoad.

19.InApril,it’swarm_______________and________.

20.InAustralia,springisinSeptember________and_______.

21.Wecan’tpickflowers,______stoneor______onthefarm.

22.Jillhasnobrothersor______,butshehasa______andtwo______.

23.WehavenolessonsonSundayor_______,andwestudyfrom_______to______.

24.Kittycanbuyorangesinthefruitsectionandbreadinthe__________section.

25.Therulerisinthebox.Theboxis______thedesk.Thedeskis______thechair.Thechairis_______theTV.

26.There’relotsofdesks,a________anda_______intheclassroom.

27.TheboywearsaT-shirt,a________and_______inautumn.

28.NewyearsDayisinJanuary.Children’sDayisonthefirstof_______.Teacher’sDayin_________.

29.Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.There’re______daysinaweek.There’re_____monthsinayear,and______seasonsinayear,too.

3.用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1.Herearesome__________(pair)ofshoesonthefloor.

2.CanPeter____________(have)somemilk?

3.Let’s_________(go)andplayfootball.

4.Hersisters_______________(notlike)popmusic.

5.Howmany____________(child)arethereintheroom?

There________(be)30.

6.________(we)newschoolisbig.We_______(like)ourschool.

7.Here________(be)yourballoons.Here_______(be)herpresent.

8.Isthere__________(many)sugarinthebottle?

9.___________(who)thatfatman?

He’shisuncle.

10.Todayis_______(I)birthday.Happybirthdayto________(you).

11.Icanseethetiger.________(it)tailislong.

12.___________________(yourbrother)roomsaresmallandclean.

13._________________(therebe)anyfruitonthetable?

14.Give__________(she)somemilk.

15._________________(howmany)jamisthereinthebottle?

16.Sheep________(like)toeatgrass.Butthatblacksheep___________(like)toeathay.

17.I’vegotapacketof_______(crisp).Mysister’sgotaboxof____________(chocolate).

18.Howmany_______________(people)arethereinthezoo?

19.Thepurpleflowers______(be)Mark’s.He_______(have)gottenflowers.

20.________________(therebe)somejam,twoapplesandsomebutterinthepacket.

21.MayIhavethree_________________(sandwich)?

Yes,ofcourse.

22._____________(who)paperplanesarethese?

They’re_______________(Peter).

23.HowdoesJohnfeel?

He___________(feel)sad.

24.MayIhave_________(any)meat?

Sorry,there_____(be)anymeat.

25.Ourmother_______________(notlike)toreadstorybooks.

26.Howisyouruncle?

He’svery_________

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