46高考英语模拟试题46.docx
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46高考英语模拟试题46
高考英语模拟试题（附参考答案）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在
答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上
的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标
号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywant．
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B。
（）21.ShanghaiDisneylandwillbeeighttimeslargerthantheonein
HongKong---______firstthemeparkinChina.
A.theB.不填C.aD.an
（）22.SomepopularsportsstarssuchasDavidBeckhamandYaoMingearn
moremoneyfrom________thantheirwages.
A.charityB.broadcastingrights
C.accountingD.advertisingdeals
（）23.EverydayIambusywiththemassesoffilesandposters,______
tofindtheanswerstocountlessquestions.
A.tryB.totryCtryingD.havetried
（）24.AirtrafficovermuchofEuropecameto______forsixdaysbecause
ofthehugecloudofashfromavolcanoinIceland.
A.anendB.ahaltC.passD.thepoint
（）25.Ifstudentsdon’thavelifeskills,theycanhardlysucceedin
thefuture____theygetdiplomas.
A.ifonlyB.solongasC.otherwiseD.eventhough
（）26.It'sadangerouscity.Peoplewon'tgooutafterdarkbecause
theyareafraidof______.
A.toattackB.attacking
C.beingattackedD.attacked
（）27.—Whyareyougoingtoworkonfoottoday?
—Ihaveto.Mycar_____inthegarage.
A.isrepairedB.wasrepaired
C.hasbeenrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
（）28.It'stoonoisyhere.Taketheclass_____itisquiet.
A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.which
（）29.Mostcriminalswouldrathergotoprison______meettheir
victims.
A.althoughB.whileC.beforeD.than
（）30.______everyoneknows,thefarmingindustryisinserious
difficulties.
A.AsifB.AsC.BecauseD.Unless
（）31.Iwentallthewaytohishome______tofindhimout.
A.purelyB.singlyC.aboutD.only
（）32.We'llneverforgettheday_____Shanghaiheldagrandopening
ceremonyof2010WorldExpo.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
（）33.She______havebeenmorethantwoyearsoldwhenhermotherdied.
A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
（）34.The______scienceistellingusweareinmoreserious
environmentthanwethought.
A.newestB.lastC.latestD.latter
（）35.I'mafraidIdidn'thearthedoorbellwhenyourang.I_____
inthegardenatthetime.
A.wasworkingB.worked
C.haveworkedD.havebeenworking
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cellphonesareoneofthemostcommonlysoldproductsonthemarket.
Itis__36__toseeanyonewalkingaroundwithoutone.
Iamoneofthefewthatdon't.I__37__ittoomuchofanexpense,
soIneverreallyuseditwhenIonce__38__one.
However,aperson'sopinioncan__39_especiallywhenterrorhits.
Itwasthesummerof2003andIwasdrivingthe__40__150milesto
myhouseasI'ddonedozensoftimesbefore.Ihad__41__startedmyjourney
onthehighwaywhenI__42__someonefollowingclose,solikeany__43__
driverImovedasidetolethimpass.Butthemanmovedovertomylane
（车道）,andwhenImovedback,the__44_,hedidagain.
Iwasabout90minutesawayfrommyhouseandIwas__45__ofwhat
hewanted.SoI__46__todrivewhilekeeping__47__onthecarbehind.
AnhourlaterIstillhaditonmytail.Iknewmy__48__wascomingup
soon,andIwas__49__togetoffmyexitinfearthemanwouldcontinue
to__50__me,soIpulledofftheexitbeforeminewithoutlooking,almost
__51__acrash.Thinkingthathewouldnotfollow,I__52__mynerves.
Iwasmore__53__thansurprisedwhenfindinghewasthere,rightbehind
me.
Veryscared,Idrovetothelocalpolicestationthinkinghewould
finally__54__.Amazinglyenough,hepulledinwithme.Myfirstreact
wastocallmymombutIhadrecently55mycellphoneserviceandhad
nowayofgettingholdofanyone.
（）36.A.littleB.fewC.funnyD.rare
（）37.A.consideredB.promisedC.decidedD.commanded
（）38.A.gaveB.offeredC.earnedD.owned
（）39.A.increaseB.changeC.remainD.prove
（）40.A.pleasantB.tiresomeC.familiarD.lonely
（）41.A.alreadyB.nearlyC.almostD.just
（）42.A.noticedB.forgotC.supposedD.told
（）43.A.impoliteB.thoughtfulC.carelessD.rude
（）44.A.slowlyB.differentC.fastD.same
（）45.A.clearB.tiredC.unsureD.certain
（）46.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.paused
（）47.A.aglanceB.asecretC.adistanceD.aneye
（）48.A.exitB.motelC.serviceD.house
（）49.A.eagerB.afraidC.pleasedD.willing
（）50.A.strikeB.murderC.followD.overtake
（）51.A.wishingB.causingC.actingD.wasting
（）52.A.destroyedB.sensedC.calmedD.lost
（）53.A.frightenedB.delightedC.excitedD.worried
（）54.A.comeB.followC.leaveD.attack
（）55.A.receivedB.stoppedC.ruinedD.declared
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutof
aroom?
In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff,and
onagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,
thelightingandthehumidity（湿度）.Asensor（传感器）willdetectthe
presenceofahuman（and,withluck,ignorethedog!
）andturnthesystems
on,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.
Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywill
domuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.They
willdetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolate（隔
断）themsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneed
repair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputer
willcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepoliceifthesensors
detectanintruder（不速之客）.Thiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethe
locksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusing
yourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumber
knownonlytoyou.
Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhave
totamper（瞎摆弄）withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficult
tomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.
Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman,policeman,andservant.It
willbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomeright
intoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040"entertainment"will
meanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,
ratherthanjustwatching.
（）56.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.
A.youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelock
orwithawindow
B.thesensorwilldetectfirebutnotmakeanyemergencycall
C.thenewsensorswilltaketheplaceofthecomputers
D.withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch
（）57.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywill______.
A.turneverythingintosensors
B.freeusfromthekeysweusetoday
C.makethetraditionallocksoutofdate
D.getridofallcrimes
（）58.Thankstocomputers,in2040,peoplewill______.
A.havenoentertainmentoutside
B.replaceTVwithcomputers
C.becontrolledbycomputers
D.havemorefunathome
（）59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology
B.SensorsandComputers
C.LifeatHomeintheYear2040
D.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040
B
（I）
DriverWanted
（1）Cleandrivinglicense.
（2）Mustbeofsmartappearance.
（3）Agedover25.
Applyto:
GapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston.
（Ⅱ）
AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted
（1）Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.
（2）Height1.6mto1.75m.
（3）EducationtoGCSEstandard.
（4）Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice.SouthernAirline,HeathrowAirportWest.
HR37KK
（Ⅲ）
TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet,
Boston.
（）60.TheGapesTaxiswon'tacceptadriverwho______.
A.havesmartappearance
B.hasbeenpunishedforspeedingandwrongparking
C.isunabletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.hasn'tacceptcollegeeducation
（）61.Whatwouldpreventagirlof25frombecominganairhostessfor
SouthernAirline?
A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfired.
B.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.
C.Sheislessthan1.60mtall.
D.Shedoesn'tlikediving.
（）62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethree
advertisements?
A.Marriage.B.Maleorfemale.
C.Education.D.Workingexperience.
C
AmericanThomasSchellingandIsraeli-AmericanRobertAumannwill
sharethe2005NobelPrizeineconomics.Bothmenhavegreatlyinfluenced
thewayconflictandbusinessnegotiationsarecarriedout.
Thetwomenarebeinghonoredfortheirworkindevelopinganeconomic
idea.Itiscalledgametheory.
Gametheorybeganasthestudyofdecision-makingincompetitive
situations,likegames.JohnvonNeumannandOskarMorgenstemlinkedthe
theoryofgameswitheconomicactivitiesmorethansixtyyearsago.
Inthenineteenfifties,JohnNashdevelopedanideaknownastheNash
equilibrium（平衡）.TheNashequilibriumisthepointwhereallsidesin
acompetitivesituationbelievetheyhavebeengiventhebestofferthey
willeverget.Heprovedthiswithmathematicalmethods.Mr.Nashwonthe
NobelPrizeineconomicswithtwoothermeninnineteenninety-four.
Mr.Schellingusedt
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