大学英语六级考试真题13套及参考答案.docx

大学英语六级考试真题13套及参考答案.docx

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大学英语六级考试真题13套及参考答案

大学英语六级考试2018年12月真题（第一套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

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PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Stopworryingabouthim.C）Takeapictureofhim.

B）Keepawayfromthestatue.D）Putonasmileforthephoto.

2.A）GaininggreatfameontheInternet.C）Collectingthebestphotosintheworld.

B）Publishingacollectionofhisphotos.D）Becomingaprofessionalphotographer.

3.A）Surfingvariouswebsitesandcollectingphotos.C）Followingsimilaraccountstocomparenotes.

B）Editinghispicturesandpostingthemonline.D）Studyingthepicturesinpopularsocialmedia.

4.A）Theyarefarfromsatisfactory.C）Theymakeanimpressivealbum.

B）Theyaremostlytakenbyhermom.D）Theyrecordherfondmemories.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Ajournalreportingthelatestprogressinphysics.C）Anoccasionforphysiciststoexchangeideas.

B）Anintroductorycourseofmodernphysics.D）Aseriesofinterviewswithoutstandingphysicists.

6.A）Thefutureofthephysicalworld.C）Sourcesofradiation.

B）Theoriginoftheuniverse.D）Particletheory.

7.A）Howmattercollideswithanti-matter.C）Whythereexistsanti-matter.

B）Whethertheuniversewillturnbarren.D）Whythereisauniverseatall.

8.A）Matterandanti-matterareoppositesofeachother.

B）Anti-matterallowedhumanstocomeintoexistence.

C）Theuniverseformedduetoasufficientamountofmatter.

D）Anti-matterexistsinveryhigh-temperatureenvironments.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Shefoundherselfspeakingaforeignlanguage.C）Shefoundsomesymptomsofherillnessgone.

B）Shewokeupspeakingwithadifferentaccent.D）Shewokeupfindingherselfinanothercountry.

10.A）Itisusuallycausedbyastrokeorbraininjury.C）Itleavesthepatientwithadistortedmemory.

B）Ithasnotyetfoundanyeffectivetreatment.D）Itoftenhappenstopeoplewithspeechdefects.

11.A）British.C）Russian.

B）lrish.D）Australian.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Watersports.C）Storiesaboutwomenswimmers.

B）Racinginrivers.D）Booksaboutswimming.

13.A）ShesucceededinswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.

B）ShepublishedaguidetoLondon’sbestswimmingspots.

C）Shetoldherstoryofadventurestosomeyoungswimmers.

D）ShewroteabookaboutthehistoryofswimwearintheUK.

14.A）Theylovedvacationingontheseashore.C）Theywereprohibitedfromswimming.

B）Theyhadauniquenotionofmodesty.D）Theywerefullydressedwhenswimming.

15.A）Shedesignedlotsofappropriateswimwearforwomen.

B）Sheoncesuccessfullycompetedagainstmeninswimming.

C）ShewasthefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.

D）Shewasanadvocateofwomen’srighttoswiminpublicpools.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Buildamachinethatcandetectlies.C）Testthecredibilityofcourtevidence.

B）Developamagneticbrainscanner.D）Winpeople’scompletetrustinthem.

17.A）Theyareoptimisticaboutitspotential.C）Theythinkitisbutbusinesspromotion.

B）Theyarescepticalofitsreliability.D）Theycelebrateitwithgreatenthusiasm.

18.A）Itisnottobetrustedatall.C）Itmayintrudeintopeople’sprivacy.

B）Itdoesnotsoundeconomical.D）Itmayleadtooveruseincourttrials.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Mostofitsresidentsspeakseverallanguages.

B）Someofitsindigenouslanguagesaredyingout.

C）Eachvillagetherespeaksatotallydifferentlanguage.

D）Itslanguageshaveinterestedresearcherstheworldover.

20.A）Theyarespreadrandomlyacrosstheworld.

B）Somearemoredifficulttolearnthanothers.

C）Morearefoundintropicalregionsthaninthemildzones.

D）Theyenrichandimpacteachotherinmorewaysthanone.

21.A）Theyuseddifferentmethodstocollectandanalyzedata.

B）Theyidentifieddistinctpatternsoflanguagedistribution.

C）Theirconclusionsdonotcorrespondtotheiroriginalhypotheses.

D）Thereisnoconclusiveaccountforthecauseoflanguagediversity.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itsmiddle-classisdisappearing.C）Itspopulationisrapidlygrowing.

B）Itswealthisrationallydistributed.D）Itscherisheddreamiscomingtrue.

23.A）Successwasbutadreamwithoutconscientiouseffort.

B）Theycouldrealizetheirdreamsthroughhardwork.

C）Afewdollarscouldgoalongway.

D）Wealthwassharedbyallcitizens.

24.A）Betterworkingconditions.C）Highsocialstatus.

B）Better-payingjobs.D）Fullemployment.

25.A）Reducetheadministrativecosts.C）Hirepart-timeemployeesonly.

B）Adopteffectivebusinessmodels.D）Makeuseofthelatesttechnology.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Inwhat’sprobablythecraziestheadlineI’veeverwritten,I’vereportedthat26inlivestockprotectionarehappeningwithscientistspaintingeyesonthebuttsofcows.Theexperimentisbasedupontheideathatfarmerswho’reprotectingtheirherdfromlionswouldshootandkilllionsinanefforttoprotecttheirlivestock.Whilethismakesalotofsense,itresultsinmanyliondeathsthat27wouldhavebeenunnecessary.ResearchersinAustraliahavebeen28andtestingamethodoftrickerytomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbythepaintedeyesoncowbutts.

Thisideaisbasedontheprinciplethatlionsandother29arefarlesslikelytoattackwhentheyfeeltheyarebeingwatched.Asconservationareasbecomesmaller,lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations,whichareexpandingtothe30oftheseprotectedareas.

Effortslikepaintingeyesoncowbuttsmayseemcrazyatfirst,buttheycouldmakeactualheadwayinthefightforconservation.“Ifthemethodworks,itcouldprovidefarmersinBotswana—and31—withalow-cost,sustainabletooltoprotecttheirlivestock,andawaytokeeplionssafefrombeingkilled.”

Lionsare32ambush（埋伏）hunters,sowhentheyfeeltheirpreyhas33them,theyusuallygiveuponthehunt.Researchersare34testingtheirideaonaselectherdofcattle.Theyhavepaintedhalfofthecowswitheyesandlefttheotherhalfasnormal.Throughsatellitetrackingofboththeherdandthelionsinthearea,theywillbeableto35iftheirpsychologicaltrickerywillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions.

A）advancesI）otherwise

B）boundariesJ）predators

C）challengingK）primarily

D）currentlyL）retorted

E）determineM）spotted

F）devisingN）testimonies

G）elsewhereO）wrestle

H）nevertheless

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ResilienceIsAboutHowYouRecharge,NotHowYouEndure

A）Asconstanttravelersandparentsofa2-year-old,wesometimesfantasizeabouthowmuchworkwecandowhenoneofusgetsonaplane,undistractedbyphones,friends,ormovies.Weracetogetallourgroundworkdone:

packing,goingthroughsecurity,doingalast-minuteworkcall,callin