新概念3笔记.docx

新概念3笔记.docx

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新概念3笔记

Lesson14Anoblegangster

Text.

1.intimesofpeace在和平时期

2.offertodosth提议

3.intheway挡路；妨碍

4.asortof某种程度；可以说是一种

5.notableleader杰出的领袖

6.bededicatedto致力于

7.inreturnfor…作为…的报答

8.outofbusiness倒闭；破产

9.aslongagoas追溯到

10.beatwarwith…与…处于战争状态

Grammar.

1.have

（1）助动词have/has/had+v.过去分词

（2）有v.have=own=possess

（3）Ijusthaveabath

（4）Havesthdone：

①让（别人做）eg:

Iwanthavemysheetwashed.

②遭受eg:

Ihadmyswalletstolen.

SpecialDifficulties.

1.woudrather/sooner宁愿

（1）wouldrather/soonerdosth

eg:

Iwouldrathersleepthangoshopping.

（2）①wouldrather/soonerthat

②wouldrather+虚拟

eg:

Iwouldratherthathewenthome.

Peoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.

人们情愿支付一大笔钱，也不愿自己毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble

Words.

1.appreciatev.欣赏；感激

△appreciatedoing

（1）eg:

Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.

（2）eg:

Iappreciateyourhelp.

=bethankful/greatfultosb

2.pocket-money零用钱

→beermoney丈夫用的钱

matmoney私房钱

greenmoney美元

soft/foldingmoney纸币

hardmoney硬币

3.thriftyadj.借鉴的

→thriftn.节俭

→economical=frugal=thrifty

4.bouncev.弹起；跳起

eg:

Thecoinwasbounced.

→jumpv.跳；上下跳

→leapv.大跳；跳跃

→hopv.单腿跳

→springv.弹跃

→skipv.跳跃

1skipaclass逃课

2skipreading跳跃读

5.stickv.卡住（stuckstuck）

eg:

Hisarmwasstuck.

→v.坚持sticktosth

→v.粘贴

eg:

Stickthestampontheenvelope.

6.brigaden.旅；队

→firebrigade消防队

Text.

1.smallgiftsofmoney零用钱

2.providearegularsupplyof提供…

3.with对于（对比后）=for

eg:

Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanmoney.

4.goalongway维持很久

eg:

Thisgoalongwaytowardsovercoming.

这对克服困难很有帮助

5.exchangesthforsth换取

6.①manageto设法做，成功

②tryto设法做，没成功

7.foundtheirway

eg:

Riversfoundtheirwaytothesea.

8.advise①sbtodosth建议某人做某事

②（should）dosth虚拟

9.savingsaccount存款帐户

10.what’smore更有甚者

what’sworst更糟糕的

11.①beableto不能表示可能性

②can能表示肯能性

3manageto尝试，成功地做成某事

Gammar.

1.up

（1）表方向

1北→南up

2南→北down

△upto表到达目的地

eg:

Theboyranuptohim.

△towards朝向

eg:

Theboyrantowardshim.

（2）沿着（延伸）

eg:

Theywalkedupthestreet.

（3）完；尽

drinkup;eatup

（4）积存，从少到多

layup=storeup=gatherup存起来

（5）从河的下游到上游；入口到源头

eg:

Thehouseisuptheriver.

（6）v.+up

battenup;lockup;saveup

拉起来锁起来存起来

Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb

Words.

1.prizeadj.珍贵的

eg:

Myprizepossessionisawatchfrommydad.

→n.奖

△prizeforsth“NobelPrizeforPeace”

2.tiev.拴；系

△tiesbtosp

eg:

Thegangstertiedthewomantothechair.

3.theftn.偷窃行为

eg:

Hetalkedaboutthetheftandfeltsorryabouttheloser.

→thiefn.小偷

→①steal+sthstealthewallet

②rob+sbrobthebank

eg:

Irobbedthebankandstolethemoney.

4.accusev.指控；控告

→accusationn.

△accusesbof（doing）sth

eg:

Iaccusedhimoftheft.

5.denyv.否认

△denydoingsth否认做过某事

eg:

Hedeniedtellingalie.

6.ashamedadj.感到羞耻

△beashamedof（doing）sth

eg:

Heisashamedofrudeness/beingrude.

7.apologizev.道歉

△apologizefor（doing）sth

eg:

Heapologizedforbeinglate.

→①accusesbof（doing）sth

②beaccusedof（doing）sth

③denydoing

④continuedoing=continuetodo

⑤godoing

⑥need/wantdoing

⑦excuseone’sdoing→excusemybeinglate

8.prove=turnout

△provetobe=turnouttobe结果是

Text.

1.relievepressure释放压力

2.enrollin=takepartin

3.abilitytodo/keepabilitydoingsth

4.bevaluabletosb对某人珍贵

5.laydownrules制定…

Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld

Words.

1.suspensionn.悬；吊

→suspensionbridge

→suspendv.悬；吊

2.agreeableadj.宜人的

eg:

Anagreeablesituation有利的形势

→pleasantadj.宜人（气候）

3.situationn.地点；情形；形势

→situatev.位于；坐落于

△besituatedin

→locatev.位于

△belocatedin

eg:

TheRenminSquareislocated/situatedinthecenterofChangchun.

4.immortaladj.不朽的

→mortaladj.致命的△mortalshoot

→moraladj.道德的△moralstandand道德标准

→moralen.士气的△raisemorale

5.concreten.混凝土

→concreteadj.具体的

→abstractadj.抽象的

6.estimatev.估计

→estimationn.估计

7.faintlyadj.微弱的

eg:

Hebreathedfaintly.

→faintv.晕倒

adj.软弱的

△faintbreath

Text.

1.steelandconcrete钢筋混凝土

2.adepthof一个…的深度

aheightof一个…的高度

3.Ithasbeenestimatedthat据估计…

4.inthemidstof在…中间

5.sailinto驶进

6.describe…as…把…描述成…

SpecialDifficulties宾语补足语

1.Ifoundthisbookwasinteresting.

→Ifoundthisbook（tobe）interesting.

补足语：

补充或说明主语或宾语的成分

2.consider…todo

find…todo

believe…todo

know…todo

guess…todo

estimate…todo

句型：

主+谓+宾+宾补

eg:

（1）Iknowthatheisapersonofhighintegrity.

→Iknowhimtobeapersonofhighintegrity.

（2）Weestimatedthatthispictureisworthatleast￡500.

→Weestimatedthispicturetobeworthatleast￡500.

3.被动语态：

（1）TheydonotconsiderVerrazanotobeagreatexplorer.

→Verrazanoisn’tconsideredtobeagreatexplorer.

（2）Hehadtotakeintoaccounttheshapeofearth.

→Theshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccount.

（3）Theyhaveestimatedthatifthebridgewerepacketwithcars.

→Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepacketwithcars.

Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart

Words.

1.currentn.电流；水流

adj.当前的

eg:

Mycurrentsocialpositionastudent.

→currencyn.货币

△domesticcurrent本币

foreighcurrent外币

2.mistakenadj.错误的

→mistakev./n.犯错误

△mistakeAforB错把A当作B

3.exhibitn./v.展览

→exhibitionn.展览会

4.oddlyadv.古怪地

→oddn.奇数

→evenadj.平的eg:

Theroadisveryeven.

n.偶数

5.attachv.联系

△attachsthtosth把…附在…

→attachmentn.附件

→enclosuren.附件

6.spheren.球体

→semi-sphere半球

→globe球；球状物

7.rebelv.排斥；背叛

→rebeln.叛逆

8.emitv.放射

→emissionn.排放物

9.prehistoricadj.史前的；老掉牙的

→prepare

10.peculiaradj.奇异的；特殊的

△bepeculiarabout对…挑剔

eg:

Theladyisverypeculiaraboutclothes.

Text.

1.rarely=hardly

2.takeinterestin=haveinterestin

3.failtodo

4.ondisplay

5.getusedtosth/doing=beusedtosth/doing

6.so-called所谓的

7.inspiteof不管；不顾

8.ceiling屋顶（室内）

roof屋顶（室外）

9.cannothavefailedtonotice不至于没注意到

10.moveinresponsetoagustofwind随风飘荡

11.inresponseto响应

12.lineupagainstthewall靠墙排列着

13.gomad发疯

14.onandoff断断续续地

15.①continually一停一续地

②continuously持续地

Lesson19Averydearcat

Words.

1.kidnappern.绑架者

→kidnapv.绑架

kidnappingn.绑架

eg：

Kidnappingisillegal.绑架是违法的

2.considerableadj.可观的；相当大的

△aconsiderablesumofmoney

→considerv.认为；考虑

△considersbsth

eg:

Heisconsideredtheheroofthecountry.

→considerateadj.体谅的；为别人着想的

eg:

Girlsarealwaysconsiderate.

3.wealthyadj.富有的

→wealthn.财富

4.orderlyadj.有规律的

→ordern.秩序

△beinorder有秩序beoutoforder混乱；杂乱无章

→n.命令△obeytheorder服从命令

→v.命令△ordersbtodo

5.disappearancen.失踪；消失appearance出现

→appearv.出现disappearv.消失

Text.

1.leada…life过着…的生活

2.ananonymousletter匿名信

3.instructsbtodosth指示某人做某事

4.followone’sinstruction

5.keepone’sword信守诺言eatone’swords食言

6.sureenough无疑；果然

7.beinsafehands在可靠的人那里

8.inmorewaysthanone（way）在更多方面

Grammar：

Comma

1.分隔主、从句

eg:

Whenhecomesback,tellhimtocallme.

2.分隔同位语

eg:

Mybrother,Tim,hasneverbeenabroadbefore.

3.分隔插入语

eg:

Theyoungman,however,refusedtosayanything.

4.表示列举“a,b,c,…,n”

5.引导非限定性定语从句

eg:

Amongthecrowdwashermother,whoswamacrosstheChannelwhenyoung.

Lesson20Pioneerpilots

Words.

1.pioneern.先驱

△theYoungPioneer

2.lordn.勋爵；王

eg:

TheLordoftheRings.指环王

3.overlandadj.陆上的

overseaadj.海上的

→overseasadj.海外的

Text.

1.forthesecondtime

2.setoff出发

3.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡

Lesson21DanielMendoza

Words.

1.boxingn.拳击

→boxern.拳击手

2.bareadj.赤裸的

→barefists赤手空拳

→barev.使…赤裸

△bareone’sheartto向…吐露真言

3.crudeadj.粗野的

→crudeadj.未经提炼的

△crudeoil原油

4.marquisn.侯爵

→duken.公爵

5.technicallyadv.严格地说

eg:

Technically,youcansaythatsheisfat.

6.popularityn.名望

△enjoy…popularity享有…的名望

→famen.名声

7.adorev.崇拜（强调内心喜爱）

→admirev.崇拜（羡慕，钦佩）

→respectv.崇拜（尊敬）

→respectivelyadv.分别地

eg:

Theannualincomesfrom1998to2000are﹩20,000,﹩30,000,and﹩34,000.

8.alikeadv.一样地

eg:

Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.

有钱的人和没钱的人都崇拜他

→alikeadj.一样的

eg:

Theylookalike.

9.academyn.专业学校

→academicadj.学术的

△academicinstitution学术机构

→socialinstitution社团组织

10.povertyn.贫困

→pooradj.贫困的

11.betv.（bet,bet;betted,betted）打赌

△bet…onsb

eg:

Ibetheistall.

Text.

1.bepopularin/with

eg:

Footballispopularwiththeyoung.

2.beknownas被称为

3.drawup制定；草拟

4.domuchto=contributeto

5.change…into…把…变成…

6.①bringabout导致

②bringto引进

7.inone’sday在某人全盛之期

8.①risetofame成名

②makeafame出名

9.attracttheattentionof吸引…的注意力

10.offertodo提出做

11.on…occasion在…的场合

12.beindebt负债

Lesson22Byheart

Words.

1.run（ran,run）v.连演；连映

eg:

Thefilmranforseveralweeks.

△runacompany经营

2.linen.台词

→n.排△linesof…成排的…

→v.排成排△lineup

3.cast（cast,cast）v.投

△caston披上

eg:

Hecastonhiscoatandhurriedoutside.

△castinone’slotwith与…共同命运

△castaneyeover粗略地看一看

△castacloudover给…泼冷水

4.rolen.角色

△takearolein…参加

△takeontheroleof…担任…角色

5.imprisonv.关押

eg:

Hehasbeenimprisonedfor5years.

→imprisonmentn.关押；监禁

eg:

Hewassentenced5year’simprisonment.

他被判5年刑

6.celln.担任监房，监号

→n.办公桌△celloffice

→n.蜂窝△cellphone

7.gaolern.监狱长

→gaoln.监狱

jailn.监狱

8.curtainn.幕布

△drawthecurtainon掩盖…

9.dimadj.昏暗的

→dimen.一角银币<美>

10.proceedv.继续（进行）

△proceedtodo…继续做

→proceduren.程序；步骤

△taketheprocedure采取…的步骤