大学英语精读1unit9answer.docx

大学英语精读1unit9answer.docx

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大学英语精读1unit9answer

III.VocabularyActivities

1.

1.extremely（very）

2.hazard（danger）

3.pollute（makedirtyorunfituse）

4.originally（inthebeginning）

5.feasibility（possibilityofbeingcarriedout）

6.survive（continuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath）

7.atmosphere（thewholemassofairroundtheearth）

8.conclusion（belieforopinionwhichistheresultofreasoning）

9.proceed（continue,esp.afteraninterruption）

10.conference（ameetingfordiscussion）

11.billion（athousandmillion）

12.humorous（amusingandfunny）

2.Fillintheblankswithnoticeorpayattentiontointheircorrectforms:

notice注意到…看到…留心…

Haveyounoticedshewearsaveryexpensivenecklace?

payattentionto注意,将注意力集中到…

Whenyoudriveacar,youshouldpayattentiontodrivethelines?

1）Ifyouhadpaidattentiontowhathesaid,youcouldhaveavoidedrepeatingsuchabadmistake.虚拟语气,与过去相反

2）Mr.Whitedidn’tknowIwasinhisoffice.Hewastoobusytonoticeme.

3）OnthewayhomefromthepartyNancyaskedhermotherifshehadnoticedanythingstrangeinthewaythehostessbehaved.

if–宾语从句anything←strangeadj奇怪的情况

4）“Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing,”theteachersaid.“Youshouldnotletyourthoughtswander.”祈使句

letyourthoughts（to）wander使意动词后不定式去to

5）Mrs.WolfenoticedagreatchangeinherhusbandwhenhereturnedhomeformabusinesstriptoEurope.

6）Obviouslytoomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails.

Obviouslytoomuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothedetails.

3.Fillintheblankswithspend,payorcost:

spend人做主语+spend+time/money

pay人做主语+pay+moneyto

cost物做主语+cost+money

1）TheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryIboughthercostmealmostsixtyYuan.

TheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionary定从Iboughther

2）WhenhewasveryyoungJoeoftenwonderedwhyhismotherwouldn'tspendapennyonherself.

3）DoesitcostalottohavetheCDplayerrepaired?

4）Peter’sauntisusedtoasimplewayofliving.Nowondershedoesn’twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.

usedto-prep过去常常做某事usedtosth/usedtodoingsth

Iusedtogetupat6.

beusedtodo习惯于Iamusedtogettingupearly.

Nowondershedoesn’twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.

Itisnowonderthat主从shedoesn’twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.完整句

Itisnowonderthatyoucame/werelater.

与强调句型不同,去掉itis…that/itwas…that去掉后还可以当句子成份

nowonder难怪/smallwonder/littlewonder

单独使用A:

Theyaregettingdivorced.

B:

Nowonder.

Itisnowonderthathegotaloanfromthebank.

5）Janepaidlessthantwelvepoundsforhershoes.

paymoneyforsthlessthan不到

Ipaidlessthan200Yuanformywatch.

Ipaidlessthan20Yuanformybag.

6）Thethiefwasabouttoleavethestorewhenhewasstoppedandaskedifthearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidfor.

beabouttodo表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情

Iamabouttogetmarried.

Thefilmisabouttostart.

Please,getready.Theguestsareabouttoarrive.

hewasstoppedandaskedif宾从thearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidfor.

articles文章/冠词/东西

7）Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.

thateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.主从

8）Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.

as原因状语从句hisfatherhascomedownintheworld.

9）Electricitywillprobablycostmorethanitdidlastyear.

electricity电

10）Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworking.

thefactory相当于人称

sbspendmoney

sthcost

sbpayfor为什么支付钱

4.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrase

1）IndustrialcitiessuchasChicagoandDetroithaveseverelyhavebeenpolluting/havepollutedthewatersoftheGreatLakes.

Severely严格地waters水域

Iwanttodrinksomewater.

2）Theyarestudyingthefeasibilityofbuildinganewshoppingcenteroutsidetown.

3）Medicalresearchersreachedtheconclusionlongagothatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.

reached达到reachaconclusion/cometoaconclusion

arriveataconclusion/drawaconclusion

longago很久以前

conclusion同位语从句thatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.

Smokingisahazardtohealth.

4）GeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,isknownastheFatherofHisCountry.

knownas以…闻名/被称之为…

GeorgeWashington,同位语thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,

5）Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenightwasstillseengivingoff/emittingalotofsmokethenextmorning.

Thefire←主语补足语givingoffalotofsmokethenextmorning.

Hewasseenstandingatthegateofthelibrary.

Thefirethat定从brokeoutintheplantduringthenight

plant/factory/mill工厂DalianSteelPlant

6）TheWorldCupwastransmittedaroundtheworldbysatellite.

transmitted传播

7）ThemoviewearegoingtoseeissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofanAmericangeneral.

ThemovieissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofanAmericangeneral.

Themovie定从wearegoingtosee

general将军/大众

8）Therearenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.Theyare:

Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneandPluto.

9）SupportersofguncontrolhaveworkedformanyyearstobanthesaleofdeadlyhandgunsinAmerican.

haveworked努力

10）Mynativetown,whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.

Mynativetown我的老家hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.

whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.非限定性定从

11）JinmaoBuildinginPudong,Shanghaicanbeseenfrommilesaway,stickingup.

stickingup分词短语做原因状语

12）Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsfirstandthenproceededtotalkaboutthefilm.

13）Wehadalongdebateastowhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.

asto/aboutdebate讨论

asto←whether宾从weshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.

介词–宾语从句

14）Aplatedroppedfromherfingersandsmashedintopiecesonthekitchenfloor.

15）Thebadweathersetbackourbuildingprogrambythreeweeks.

16）“Whywon’tyougotoTibetwithme?

”“Foronething,Idon’tlikeflying,andforanother,Ican’taffordit.”

5.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsinbrackets:

1）Watermakesupmostoftheearth’ssurface.

AmakeupBA构成B

Theearth’ssurfaceismostlycomposedofwater.

BiscomposedofAB由A构成

2）BothiceandsnowontheroadsmakedrivingdangerousduringtheChristmasseason.

both…and…两者都

BothLynneandIliketowatchTVseries.

Ilikebothnovelsandmovies.

make+O+C←adjmakedrivingdangerous

Hiswordsmakemeveryangry.

HerChristmasgiftmademeveryhappy.

Thesituationthenmadeherverynervous.

Thepresentsituationmakehisverynervous.

Suchkindoflifemakesherbored.

IceandsnowontheroadsbothcreatehazardsfordriversduringtheChristmasseason.

3）Theyoungestchildofthefamilywastheonlysurvivoroftheearthquake.

Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilydied.

survivorof什么的幸存者

Hewastheonlysurvivorofthecaraccident.

Mr.Wangwastheonlysurvivorofthefire.

survivedintheearthquake-vt

survivedtheearthquake-vi

4）SomestreetsinAmericancitiesarenotsafeplacetolivebecauseofcrime.streets←介词短语做定语

Crimemakes/hasmakesomestreetsinAmericancitiesunfittolive.

5）Thefogresultedinseveralcarsrunningintoeachotheronthehighway.

runinto碰撞OC分词做宾补

Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog.

resultin=leadto=cause导致，造成

SARSresultedinthedeathofmanypeopleinthespringof2003.

dueto=becauseof–prep因为

Wedidn'tgototheZooduetothebadweather.

Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseofahighfever.

6）Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtowarnthathewouldturnleft.目的状语宾从

Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.

Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtomakeasignalforaleftturn.riderof…什么的骑行者

IV.EnrichingYourWordPower

1.

accept–acceptanceguide–guidance

appear–appearanceperform–performance

arrive–arrivalpropose–proposal

depend–dependencerefuse–refusal

differ–differenceremove–removal

disturb–disturbancesign–signal

exist–existencesurvive–survivor

confer–conferenceinsist–insistence

2.Completethefollowingsentences:

n+v+er=sb/sth

1）Adressmakerisapersonwhosejobismakingwomen’sdressesandotherclothing.

2）Atroublemakerisapersonwhooftenmakestroubleforothers.

3）Aweedkilerisachemicalforkillingweeds.

4）Arecordholderisonewhoholdstherecordforsomeachievement.

5）Atimekeeperisapersonorthingthatkeepstime.

6）Alandownerisapersonwhoownsland.

7）Abooksellerisapersonwhosellsbook.

8）Ashipbuilderisapersonwhoseworkisbuildingships.

9）Ataxidriverisapersonwhosejobisdrivingataxicab.

10）Acanopenerisatoolforopeningcans.

Usage.

1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的

2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成，表明人具有或应刻具有的本质

3.其他以ly结尾的单词，以时间段的名词相关，表示一段时间而描述，每隔一段时间发生的事情。

4.少数不与名词相关的ly结尾的形容词如deadly,lively,lonely,silly

1.TheotherdayIcalledonAlan’scousin,afriendlymanwhoofferedmeteaandcakes.

2.Carsturnintodeadlyweaponswhentheyaredrivencarelessly.

3.Myfatherreadsthedailypaperatbreakfasteachmorning.

4.Youaresoluckytoliveherewithallthislovelycountrysidearoundyou.

5.Mymotherusedtotellmeitwasn’tmanlyforlittleboysaroundyou.

me间接宾语itwasn’tmanlyforlittle…宾语从句做直宾

6.WhenDavidfirstmovedtoNewYorkhedidn’tknowanyoneandhefeltverylonely.felt–Llonely–P

7.WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.

8.Agood-naturedmotherlywomanfromthehousenextdoorhelpedmewiththebaby.

good-naturedmotherly前置定语→