天津中考英语试题及答案.docx
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天津中考英语试题及答案
2014年天津中考英语试题及答案
一、听力
二.单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
21.---Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?
---She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an
22.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.
A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem
23.---Isthere_____beefinthefridge?
---No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.
A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some
24.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
25.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
26.______monthoftheyearisMay.
A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth
27.Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.
A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing
28.Lookatournewschool.It____lastyear.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.
A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon
30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.
A.adviseB.promiseC.recogniseD.hear
31.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You_____parkyourcarhere.
A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t
32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.
A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave
room,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson._______44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.
AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.
Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto_______46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.
“OK,_______47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.
“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme_______48youhadforbreakfast.”
Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame_______49.
“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”
“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.
Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan.
41.A.meB.herC.youD.him
42.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork
43.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned
44.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For
45.A.troubleB.habitC.collectionD.interest
46.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh
47.A.speakB.singC.readD.come
48.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
49.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time
50.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题:
51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.
Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“Don’tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”
Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.
51.Wheredidthemanlive?
A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Inafactory.D.Inahotel.
52.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?
A.Runfast.B.Bite.C.Catchamouse.D.Killamouse.
53.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Sad.
54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?
A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.D.Manyyears.
55.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.
C.Themankilledthecat.D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat.
B
Howgreenareyou?
Doyouknowhowtobegreen?
Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.
Reduce
Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!
Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.
Reuse
Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.
Recycle
Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.
Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:
reduce,reuseandrecycle.
56.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.
C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.
57.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.
C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.
58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?
A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.
C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.
59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:
_______.
A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycle
C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle.
60.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.
A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
C
Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人;生物).
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”
Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.
HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?
“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”
61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.
A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers
62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?
A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:
TheMilkyWay
C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist
D.Earth:
TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife
63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?
A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.
B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.
C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.
D.TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime,
64.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?
A.They’reafraidofus.B.It’salongwayaway.
C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.MessagesB.ToolsC.IntelligentbeingsD.Radiosignals
五、补全对话:
(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:
Hi,Tom!
Youlookveryhappytoday.
B:
Oh,yes.Guesswhat?
MybestfriendBeniscoming.
A:
Oh,really?
____66____
B:
Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.
A:
____67____
B:
Fortwoweeks.
A:
____68____
B:
Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.
A:
Whatdoeshelooklike?
B:
____69____
A:
Couldyouintroducehimtome?
B:
____70____
六、完成句子:
(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
71.我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
Ihaveto____________________earlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus.
72.他们去年冬天在海南度假。
Theywere____________________inHainanlastwinter.
73.我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气。
Wedosomecleaningto______________badluckbeforeSpringFestival.
74.你周日经常和母亲去购物吗?
Doyouoften____________________withyourmotheronSundays?
75.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?
Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?
Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesugge