高三复习词汇学案精编版.docx
《高三复习词汇学案精编版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三复习词汇学案精编版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高三复习词汇学案精编版
新人教版高三复习词汇学案
五、人体、动作、健康
【必会词汇】
1、身体：
ankle,arm,blood,cheek,chest,ear,finger,fist,forehead,hand,head,heart,heel,jaw,knee,leg,lung,mouth,neck,nose,organ,shoulder,throat,tongue,waist,wrist
2、动作（头）：
nod
3、动作（眼睛）：
eyesight,see,spot,watch,witness,blind,inspect,notice,observe,check,examine,search（for）,atthesightof,catch/losesightof,stare（at）,glance（at）,glare（at）,look（at）,have/takealook（at）
4、动作（口鼻）：
breath,breathe,chew,lick,kiss,scream,shout（at）,sigh,swallow,taste,whisper,whistle,yawn
5、动作（手）：
fetch,fold,gesture,knock,reach,row,touch,wave,wipe,point（at/to）
6、动作（其他）：
behavior,behave,bend,bow,faint,queue,shake,tremble,swift
7、健康：
health,keepfit,energetic,healthy
8、一般疾病：
allergy,cold,disease,fever,flu,illness,overweight,sneeze,sick
9、重大疾病：
AIDS,blind,cancer,heart,attack
10、受伤与疼痛：
injury,pain,wound,ache,harm,hurt,injure
11、描述病态：
suffering,weakness,suffer（from）,addicted（to）,pale,weak
12、影响健康的因素：
cigar,cigarette,diet,nutrition,stress,tobacco,virus,tire
13、医疗救治：
ambulance,bandage,clinic,cure（for）,emergency,firstaid,rescue,symptom,treatment,ward,clone,operate（on）,recover,treat,medical
14、药物：
drug,medicine,pill,poison,tablet,poisonous
15、其他：
appetite,birth,death,hearing,pulse,digest
【巩固练习】
一、根据英文释义写出单词。
1._______________physicaldesireforfood
2._______________togetwellagainafterbeingill/sick,hurt,etc.
3._______________achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthy
4._______________thetimewhenababyisborn;theprocessofbeingborn
5._______________theabilitytohear
6._______________containingpoisonorproducingpoison
二、将左右两栏中的单词搭配，构成合成词。
1.lunga.blind1.________________
2.healthb.allergy2.________________
3.colourc.aid3.________________
4.foodd.attack4.________________
5.hearte.insurance5.________________
6.firstf.cancer6.________________
三、将左栏的动词与右栏对应的短语搭配起来，构成完整的动作描述。
1.shakea.theforeheadwithahandkerchief
2.wipeb.armsandrelax
3.foldc.headindisagreement
4.trembled.aftergoingwithoutfoodforthreedays
5.node.withfear
6.faintf.whenintroducedtotheQueen
7.bowg.whenafriendgetsoffthebus
8.waveh.inagreement
9.queueupi.withexcitement
10.screamj.togettheticket
四、用表示眼睛动作的单词替代下列句子中的划线部分。
1.Shelookedoutofthewindowforalongtime.1._______________
2.Ilookedatthenewspaperveryquickly.2._______________
3.Ilookedcarefullyformykeys.3._______________
4.Thedoctorlookedatthepatientcarefully.4._______________
5.Theylookedangrilyateachother.5._______________
6.Let’sseeifwegottheanswersright.6._______________
7.Isuddenlysawaneagleinthedistance.7._______________
五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Heputsomuchfoodinhismouthsometimesthatitwashardto__________（swallow）.
2.Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly__________（behave）.
3.Webothstarted__________（shout）ateachotheranditturnedintoahorribleargument.
4.Letme__________（row）youovertotheothersideofthelakebythiscanoe.
5.Iwenttothemanager’soffice,__________（knock）andwalkedin.
6.Assoonashe__________（catch）sightofthepoliceman,thethiefranaway.
7.InApril,2009,PresidentHu__________（inspect）thewarshipsinQingdao,markingthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.
六、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.Youhaven’tstopped__________forthepasttwentyminutes,Chery!
Youmustbetired.You’dbettergotobed.
2.Therewasalargersigninthemuseumtellingpeoplenotto__________anything.
3.Ifyoucan’tsing,youcanalwaystryto__________thetuneinstead.
4.IfI__________youmysecret,willyoupromisenottotell?
5.Usuallyachild’s__________isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.
6.Hecan’tstoptalking.Wealways__________withreliefwhenhegoesaway.
7.Iran__________upthestairsandhidbehindmybed.
8.Theteacherpointedtoherthroat,__________fatigue（疲劳）.
9.Kevinwasfilledwithsorrowatthe__________ofhisoldsoccerball.
10.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhis__________wasbeginningtofail.
11.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentforthe__________.
12.Ifthestudentstakeupsportsactivities,theymaybemore__________.
13.Childrenwithinfectious（传染）__________shouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool.
14.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoften__________lessfromheartdisease.
15.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda__________college.
16.Aftertheearthquake,the__________werecaredforinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.
17.Severalpeoplewerebadly__________intheexplosion.
18.Iam__________tothesenuts—Ican’tstopeatingthem.
19.Dollywasthefirsttobe__________fromacelltakenfromanadultanimal.
20.Jackkept__________andhisnosewasrunning.
七、根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Hewaslikelytofaintwhenfacedwithinjections,bloodand__________（受伤）.
2.DoctorKingisaspecialistinthe__________（治疗）ofAlzheimer’sdisease.
3.Thepolicehadthealcoholanalyzedandfounditcontained___________（毒药）.
4.Suchchemicalstakenupbyplantscanbeh___________tohumansandanimals.
5.ManykidsinAfricasufferedfrompoorn___________andevenstarvationbecauseofalackoffood.
6.Scientistsmayfinallyfindthec___________forcancerandAIDSinthenexttenyears.
7.You’dbettereatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoud___________better.
8.Penicillin（青霉素）isalsousedtot___________pneumonia,anillnessthataffectsthelungs.
9.Thedoctorputhisfingersonmywristtocheckmyp___________.
10.Thesudden___________（虚弱）inherlegsmadeherstumble（失足）andfall.
11.Thedoctorsdidalottoeasethe___________（痛苦）ofthedying.
八、根据首字母或汉语提示在短文的空白处填入适当的单词。
A
Doyouknowthattheinternalo__________havegreatinfluenceonourskinandhair?
TheancientChinesebelievedthattheheartcontrolstheb__________circulation（循环）inthehumanbody.Andthefunctionofthel__________isbreathing,whichreceivesoxygenthroughb__________,andexhales（呼出）thewaste.Iftheydon’tfunctionwell,symptomswillbeonourskinandhair.Modernmedicineholdsthesameview.
B
YesterdayIg__________outofthewindowand__________（注意到）amano__________ahouseoppositethroughatelescope.Therewasawomaninsidethehouse.ThenIsawsomeoneelsepeering（偷窥）intothewindowofthesamehouse.Igazedatthemwonderingwhattheyweredoing.Suddenlythefirstmanstoppeds__________throughhistelescope.HewentandhittheotheroneontheheadwiththetelescopeandIrealizedthatIhad__________（目击）acrime.
C
MydoctortoldmethatIwaso__________byabouttwentykilogramshalfayearago.HealsosaidIneededtochangemylifestyleandsticktoabalancedd__________.Inaddition,headvisedmetotakeupsomeexerciseto__________（保持健康）.Hestronglyopposedmyideaoftakingweight-lossd__________,sayingthose__________（药片）wereharmfultomyhealth.
Ihavefollowedhissuggestionforaboutsixmonthsnow.Tomydelight,Ilosttwenty-twokilogramsofweightandbecamea（n）__________（苗条）girl.
九、阅读下列内容，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列描述。
_____1.MissBrown,anurseinthenearestclinic,gavehimamassage（按摩）whichhelpedhimfeellessstressed.
_____2.DoctorBlarewarnedhimthatsmokingwasdangeroustohislungs,anditevenmightcausecancerordeath.
_____3.Intheemergencyroom,theCTscanshowedthattherewasnobleedinginhisbrain.Afteranoperation,hisheadwaswrappedwithbandage,andthenhewasarrangedtostayinaward.
_____4.Hisdoctoraskedhimtotakesomepills,anddrinkalotofhotwater.Hewouldsoonrecoverifhewastofollowthedoctor’sadvice.
下面是以上所述事件发生的原因，请把上述事件与其发生的原因联系起来。
A.Tomhadsymptomsoftheflu.Hehadahighfeverandcoughedbadly.
B.Carllookedpaleafterworkingcontinuouslyforover14hours.Hefeltsotiredandsufferedfromabadbackache.
C.Adamwasaddictedtotobacco.Youwouldseehimcarryalightedcigarorcigaretteallthetime.
D.Aworkerfelloffabuildingunderconstructionandanambulancewascalledimmediatelytosendhimtothehospital.
十、改正划线部分的错误，用适合的词语来代替它们。
第一个已为你做好了。
Yesterday,Idecidedtovisitmy（0）medicine.0.doctor
I’vebeenhaving
（1）achesinthechest.1.__________
I
（2）heatallthetime,and2.__________
ThenIsuddenly（3）cold.3.__________
I（4）don’thavehungeratall4.__________
andIthinkI’m（5）thinning.5.__________
I（6）tiremyselfeasily,aswell.6.__________
LastweekIdevelopeda（7）soreneckandcould7.__________
hardlyspeak.Ihopeditwould（8）better,8.__________
butinfactitgot（9）worst.9.__________
Thedoctor（10）interrogatedme10.__________
andgavemea（11）recipe.11.__________
“Youcangetthismedicineatthe（12）chemist’s,”12.__________
hesaid,“Don’tworry.You’llsoonbe（13）alright.”13.__________
I（14）pleasedthedoctortogiveme14.__________
some（15）advices.“Whenyoufeelbetter,15.__________
（16）makeplentyofexercise,16.__________
andyouneedplentyof（17）openair.17.__________
You’llbe（18）goodinnotime.”18.__________
Ithankedthedoctorasthe（19）nannyshowed19.__________
meoutbeforeleadinginthenext（20）customer.20.__________
十一、书面表达
你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。
请根据以下采访的主要信息，写一篇报道：
采访主题：
我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题
基本信息：
（1）发生率：
略高于50%
（2）人数：
世界第一
专家解读：
（1）原因：
很复杂；
（2）治疗：
没有哪一种药物能治愈近视；（3）建议：
饮食要营养丰富；不要过度用眼，避免给眼睛压力；不要沉迷于电视和电脑；积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质。
五
升级会员 