情态动词专项练习及答案.docx
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情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习之马矢奏春创作
创作时间:
二零二一年六月三十日
1.Jeanhavekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechangedhisidea.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would
解析:
选B.“shouldhave+过去分词”暗示“过去原本应该(但没能)做某事”;
keepone’spromise意为“信守诺言”.
2.Janehavecometotheparty,butshenotfindtheexacttime.
A.could;couldB.might;couldC.should;couldD.should;would
解析:
选A.“couldhave+过去分词暗示过去原本应该(但没能)做某事”.
3.Somanymistakesinyourhomework!
Youmorecareful.
A.maybeB.hadtoC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeen
解析:
选D.“Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful”.意为:
你原本应该更细心的.
4.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn't
解析:
选C.can’tbeathome意为:
不成能在家.
5.---Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.
---Hetheearlybus.
A.couldmissB.mayhavemissed
C.canhavemissedD.mightmiss
解析:
选B.“mayhave+过去分词”暗示对过去举措的判断,意为:
可能做了某事.注意:
can暗示可能时,只能用于疑问句和反问句.
6.Shedidn'tanswerthephone,she______asleep.
A.maybeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen
解析:
选D.暗示:
对过去发生的事情的肯定推测.
7.Thelittlegirl’seyeswerered.She______.
A.maycryB.mustcryC.mustbecriedD.musthavebeencrying
解析:
选D.意为:
她刚才肯定一直在哭.对过去某事正发生的推测.
8.He______hissuppernow,forthedininghallisstillclosed.
A.can’tbehavingB.needn’tbehaving
C.mustn’tbehavingD.shouldn'tbehaving
解析:
选A.对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测.
9.Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.
A.maybestolenB.mustbestolen
C.musthavebeenstolenD.musthavestolen
解析:
选C.对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的主动式.
10.______Mr.Black_______gotoworkbyferrybeforethebridgewasbuilt?
A.Did;usedtoB.Use;toC.Did;usetoD.Does;useto
解析:
选C.usedtodo的疑问式,可以是Used+主语+todo?
或Did+主语+usetodo?
11.Thehotelisonlyastone’sthrowaway,you______takeabus.
A.neednottoB.notneedtoC.don'tneedD.neednot
解析:
选D.说话人认为不需要搭车,need为情态动词.
12.Iambusynow,_______mybrotherdoitforyou?
A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.May
解析:
选B.在疑问句中shall用于第三人称,也暗示征求意见.
13.---Youneedn’tdoitrightnow,needyou?
---YesIamafraidI______.
A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
解析:
选C.Yes的意思是:
不.意为:
恐怕我必需现在就做.
14.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_____havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
解析:
选C.could/canhavedone用于否定推测和疑问推测.
15.---Theroomissodirty._______wecleanit?
----Ofcourse.
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
解析:
选B.shall用在疑问句中,经常使用于第一,三人称,暗示征求意见或请求指示.
16.Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,you______wasteanytime.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t
解析:
选B.根据句意用mustn’t
17.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcard______here.
A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft
解析:
选C.haveto暗示客观需要,must暗示主观需要.学生证必需放在此是客观需要.
18.“Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
”
“Yes,but_____it”
A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishouldn’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo
解析:
选B.wouldrather加完成时暗示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度.意为:
那时是不情愿做的.
19.“Don’tgetneartoit.Itistoodangerous!
”
“_______”.
A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Idon’tC.No,Ican’tD.No,Iwon’t
解析:
选D.A为毛病的表达方式;B和C没有直接回答对方的问候.
20.Hemustbeintheclassroom,_______he?
解析:
选C.对表否定的must进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词
21.He________beinthegarden.Hemustbeintheroom.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.willnotD.maynot
解析:
选A.否定推测用can’t不用mustn’t
22.“Doyouhavetoleavenow?
”
“Iamverysorry,butIreally______.”
A.can’tB.haveC.shouldD.must
解析:
选D.回答haveto的疑问句用must作肯定回答.
23.“Let’sgotothelibrary,shallwe?
”
“_________?
”
A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,Iwill
C.Yes,thankyouD.No,we’dbetternot
解析:
选D.A,B,C都不能回答shallwe,此处D的语气比力婉转客气.
24.“CanItakeitaway?
”
“You______betternot.”
A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.had
解析:
选D.hadbetter与不带to的不定式构成谓语,可以酿成疑问句:
Hadn’tyoubetter----
25.You_______havebroughtyourcamera.Theyallhadtheirswiththem.
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn’t
解析:
选B.原本不需要做某事.
26.Seewhoisthere!
______itbeMay?
A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Will
解析:
选C.表推测时A,B都用作疑问句.
27.John______beabasketballplayer.Heismuchtooshort.
A.mayB.mustn’tC.can’tD.should
解析:
选C.决然的不定推测用can’t
28.TheChineseteacherlookssopale.She______beill.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.need
解析:
选A.暗示有掌控的肯定推测用must
29.Something______tosaveourearth.Doyouthinkso?
A.candoB.mustdoC.hastodoD.mustbedone
解析:
选D.“somethingmustbedone”意为:
必需采用办法.
30.Lookatwhatyouhavedone!
You______bemorecareful.
A.oughtB.canC.wouldD.should
解析:
选D.ought后应用to
31.—HasLiLinstarted?
Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.
—He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.
A.couldhaveleftB.musthaveleft
C.can’tcomeD.won’tbecoming
解析:
B.从Heisamanofkeepinghisword中可以看出,李林肯定已经动身来介入聚会了,这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测,故用musthavedone.注意must表推测时,不能用于否定句和疑问句中.
32.—MayIparkmycarhere?
—No,you______.Nocarisallowedtoparkhere.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.daren’t
解析:
C.此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答.在英语中,以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词.在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto;在回答may开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t;在回答need开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t.
33.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheYajiaSupermarketis?
—It’stwoblocksstraightahead.You______missit.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
解析:
B.根据题意,此处需要暗示“推测”的否定结构,故can’t为正确谜底.4.A.这是一个省略句,couldn’thavedone暗示对过去发生的举措的否定推测,意为“不成能……”.
34.—IsawMr.SunatTongyuStationthismorning.
—You______.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.
A.couldn’thaveB.mustn’thave
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
解析:
A.这是一个省略句,couldn’thavedone暗示对过去发生的举措的否定推测,意为“不成能……”.
35.—HowaboutpayingavisittoDr.Wang,ourformerChineseteacher?
—Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysothathe______know______toexpectus.
A.shall;whyB.could;whenC.would;whatD.will;how
解析:
B.这是一个综合题.本题sothat后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词(may/might/can/could)+动词原形”.Whentoexpectus暗示“我们什么时候可达到”.“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语.
36.Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,______bejustnoisetoothers.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
解析:
B.由sometimes可知,此处应用暗示可能性不年夜的情态动词,即may.
37.Someone______myumbrella.Ifounditwetyesterday.
A.mustbeusingB.musthaveused
C.mustuseD.musthavebeenusing
解析:
B.由后句可知,这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故B项正确.
38.—Howdangerousitwas!
—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl______.
A.wasdrownedB.couldhavebeendrowned
C.haddrownedD.shouldbedrowned
解析:
B.butfor的意思是“要不是”,语法功能上同等于if引导的否定虚拟条件句,因前句中Howdangerousitwas可知应与过去事实相反.
39.You______scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou______hurthim.
A.should;canB.may;will
C.mustn’t;mayD.can’t;must
解析:
C.mustn’t暗示“禁绝许”,may暗示可能性,所以C正确.
40.—WhydoesAliceknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?
—She______havebeenthere,or...
A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t
解析:
C.句意:
她或许到过那里,或者…….or...是重要的信息,说明还有其他的可能性.A的说法太绝对,与or...提供的信息抵触.
41.—Youmaylaugh,butI’vebeenthinkingofbecomingavegetarian.—Oh,you______becrazy.Youwillbehungryallthetime.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.need
解析:
A.must暗示的掌控最年夜,may暗示有可能,need不暗示推测,will暗示将来.根据句意可知A正确,标明对对方的不理解和责备,语气比力坚决.
42.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
解析:
C.shouldn’thavedone暗示“本不应做……,但实际上却做了”.
43.—______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?
—Yes,he______.
A.Can;musthaveB.Must;musthave
C.Can;mustD.Must;must
解析:
A.疑问句中可以用can,肯定句用must.
44.Mr.Zhang______inShanghaitomorrowmorning.
A.canhavearrivedB.willhavearrived
C.mayhavearrivedD.musthavearrived
解析:
B.will+havedone,暗示对将来肯定进程的猜想.
45.MissWangstartedat8o’clock,andshe______betherenow.
A.shouldB.canC.can’tD.need
解析:
A.should暗示主观性猜想,译为“应该”.
46.—ItmustbeMr.Liwhodidit.
—No,it______beMr.Li.
A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.may
解析:
C,can’t暗示否定的猜想,偏重于主观判断,译为“决不会;不成能”.
47.You______finishreadingthebookassoonaspossible.
A.mayB.canC.needD.should
解析:
D.should暗示劝告某人应该做某事.
48.—Needyougotoworknow?
—Yes,I______.
A.mustB.needC.canD.dare
解析:
A.need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回承诺用must.
49.Yourtrousersaredirty.______themforyou?
A.ShallIwashB.WillIwash
C.AmIgoingtowashD.AmIwashing
解析:
A.ShallI...?
是征求对方意见时经常使用的句型.
50.Youarelateforschooltoday.You______toschoolearlier.
A.oughttocomeB.shouldhavecome
C.oughthavecomeD.shouldcome
解析:
B.shouldhavedone暗示“过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做”,此处含有责备之意,也可用oughttohavecome.
51.WemustlearnfromLeiFeng,______we?
A.mayB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t
解析:
D.反意疑问句中,当must作“必需”解时,可以用needn’t/mustn’t构成附加疑问句.
52.Shemustbehungry,______she?
A.isn’tB.needn’tC.doesn’tDwon’t
解析:
A.反意疑问句中,陈说部份的must暗示对现在情况推测时,附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词.
53.Heoughttocomehereearly,______he?
A.wouldB.shouldC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
解析:
D.反意疑问句中,陈说部份的谓语有oughtto时,附加疑问句中应用shouldn’t或oughtn’t.
54.Youusedtosmoke,______you?
A.usedtoB.don’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
解析:
C.反意疑问句中,陈说部份的谓语有usedto时,附加疑问句中应用didn’t或
usedn’t.
55.Youought______forwhatyouhaven’tdone.
A.nottobepunishedB.notbepunished
C.tonotpunishedD.tonotbepunished
解析:
A.oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto.
56.______youpleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.MustB.NeedC.WouldD.Should
解析:
C.Wouldyouplease...?
是向对方提出请求或询问时经常使用的婉转而有礼貌的句型.27.A.主语是第三人称时,shall暗示说话人给对方的“允诺;命令;指示;意愿”.
57.I’msurehe______havethecomputersoonerorlater.
A.shallB.canC.mustD.would
解析:
C.Wouldyouplease...?
是向对方提出请求或询问时经常使用的婉