英语知识点归纳.docx

英语知识点归纳.docx

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英语知识点归纳

英语知识点归纳

inarow:

happeninganumberoftimes,oneafteranother

-BillGateslost$6billionlastyear,butthatdidn’tstophimfrombeingtherichestmanintheworldforthe8thyearinarow.

dozeoff:

fallintoalightsleep

-BeforeIhadtimetodozeoffagain,Iwasdisturbedbyarattlingofplatesanddishesintheservant’shall.

-Thatprovedtobemyundoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.

frail:

adj.weak

-Mrs.Warnerisalready96andtoofrailtolivebyherself.

strain:

vt.

1）makeasituationorrelationshipmoredifficult

-RelationsbetweenTokyoandWashingtonwerefurtherstrainedbythemonetarycrisisinvolvingtheDecember1971revaluationoftheJapaneseyen.

-该事件使得两国关系趋于紧张。

（=Theincidenthasstrainedrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.）

2）stretchtightlybypulling

-Theystrainedthewirebetweentwoposts.

makeendsmeet:

balanceone’sincomeandexpenditure

-Itmaybedifficultattimestomakeendsmeetonyoursmallincome.

-ItwasverydifficultforArthurtomakeendsmeetwhenhisfactorywasputonathree-dayweekduringtherecession.

stretch:

1.vt.

1）makesth.longer,widerortighterbypulling

-WherecanIbuythosethingsthatstretchyourshoes?

-Aspider’swebcanbestretchedconsiderablywithoutweakening.

-你如果拉橡皮带，它就会伸长。

（=Ifyoustretchapieceofelastic,itbecomesmuchlonger.）

2）extendorthrustout（alimborpartofthebody）andtightenthemuscles

-Shewentouttostretchherlegsafterlunch.

-应付抽筋最有效的方法就是轻柔缓和地去伸展肌肉抽筋的部位。

（=Themosteffectivetreatmentformusclecrampsistogentlystretchthecrampedmuscle.）

2.vi.spreadoutoveranareaoraperiodoftime;extend

-Theoceanstretchedasfarastheycouldseeonallsides.

-这条道路穿过沙漠伸向远方。

（=Theroadstretchedoutacrossthedesertintothedistance.）

Collocation：

stretchone’slegs散步

stretchapoint做出让步

atastretch连续地

atfullstretch竭尽全力

beyondthestretchof…超出…范围

twist:

vt.

1）turnround;revolve

-Twistthehandletotherightandtheboxwillopen.

-我扭过头去把汽车向后倒。

（=Itwistedmyheadroundtoreversethecar.）

2）deliberatelygiveafalsemeaningtowords,etc.

-Thepolicetriedtotwisttheman’sstatementintoanadmissionofguilt.

-报纸把我的话全都歪曲了。

（=ThepaperstwistedeverythingIsaid.）

Pattern:

twiststh.roundsth.使某物缠绕某物

twiststh.intosth.把某物扭/搓成某物

twistoff扭断；拧开

twistup扭弯；歪曲

outbreak:

n.thesuddenorviolentstartofsth.unwelcome,suchasdisease

-Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.

-Soviolentwashisoutbreakthattheyhesitatedtointervene.

-由于战争爆发，这个研究计划搁浅了。

（=Theresearchprojectfetchedupbecauseoftheoutbreakofthewar.）

alien:

1.n.anyonewhodoesnotbelongintheenvironmentinwhichtheyarefound

-Immigrantworkerswereclassedasresidentaliens.

-背井离乡这么久，现在在他自己的国家，他觉得自己像个外人。

（=Afterbeingawayforsolong,hefeelslikeanalieninhisowncountrynow.）

2.adj.

1）verydifferentfromwhatyouareusedto,especiallyinawaythatisdifficulttounderstandoraccept

-Theirideasarequitealientoourwaysofthinking.

-残忍完全不合他的本性。

（=Crueltyisquitealientohisnature.）

2）beingorfromorcharacteristicofanotherplaceorpartoftheworld

-Afterthealienspacecrafthadhoveredovertheparkforashorttime,itvanished.

-我在异国他乡遇到故知。

（=Iranintoanoldfriendinthealienland.）

remarkable:

adj.

1）striking

-Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.

-他生病的整个阶段都表现出非凡的忍耐力。

（=Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.）

2）worthyofattention

-ThesocialchangeswhichoccurredinChinaareremarkable.

original:

adj.

1）beingorproductiveofsomethingfreshandunusual;beingasfirstmadeorthoughtof

-Idon’tthinkGeorgeiscapableofhavingoriginalideas!

-评论家们称赞该作品独树一帜。

（=Criticspraisedtheworkashighlyoriginal.）

2）precedingallothersintimeorbeingasfirstmadeorperformed

-Hisoriginalenthusiasmhasturnedsour.

-Heexcludedcertainpassagesfromtheoriginalbookinthenewedition.

-房子原先的主人搬出去了。

（=Theoriginalownerofthehousemovedout.）

loose:

adj.notfirmlyfastenedinplace

-Itiedtheboattothetreebutithascomeloose.

-他的裤子太短，外套和背心又太肥大。

（=Histrousersweretooshortandhiscoatandvesttooloose.）

unify:

vt.bringtogether

-Hismusicunifiestraditionalandmodernthemes.

-我们决意将这两岛联合起来创立一个国家。

（=It’sourfirmdeterminationtounifythetwoislandsintoonecountry.）

beyondanydoubt:

allowingnouncertainty

-Theauthenticityofthemanuscriptisbeyondanydoubt.

-Theprosecutionmustprovebeyondanydoubtthattheaccusedisguiltyofthecrime.

notgiveafigfor:

notbeatallconcernedaboutorinterestedinsth.orsb.

-Hedidn’tgiveafigforhismistake.

undermine:

vt.graduallyorinsidiouslymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective

-Badgershadunderminedthefoundationsofthechurch.

-Theconstantcriticismwasbeginningtoundermineherconfidence.

-足球教练的主要竞争对手在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。

（=Thefootballcoach’smajoropponentisspreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority.）

predict:

vt.tellinadvance

-Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.

-Itisdifficulttopredictwhatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.

-预言这次对话可能有什么结果，现在还为时过早。

（=It’syetprematuretopredictthepossibleoutcomeofthedialogue.）

nevergetanywhere:

notbesuccessful

-Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal.

-Weshallnevergetanywherewithallthiscriticismandfaultfinding.Ibelieveintheprinciple“liveandletlive”.

ingredient:

n.

1）anyofthefoodsthatarecombinedtomakeaparticulardish

-Getalltheingredientstogetherbeforeyoustartcooking.

-她能用简单配料烹调出美味的饭菜。

（=Shecanproducedeliciousmealfromverysimpleingredients.）

2）anyofthequalitiesofwhichsth.ismade

-Johnhasalltheingredientsofagreatbasketballplayer.

-Investmentinnewproductdevelopmentisanessentialingredientofcorporatesuccess.

-想象力和勤奋工作是成功的要素。

（=Imaginationandhardworkaretheingredientsofsuccess.）

accordingly:

adv.

1）consequently,therefore

-Someofthelawswerecontradictory;accordingly,measuresweretakentoclarifythem.

-人家叫她说话简短,于是她就长话短说了。

（=Shewastoldtospeakbriefly;accordinglyshecutshortherremarks.）

2）inasuitablemanner

-Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmind.We’llchangethemaccordingly.

-请将你的合同文本进行相应的修正。

（=Pleaseamendyourcopyofthecontractaccordingly.）

disdain:

vt.havenorespectforsb.orsth.

-Childcarewasseenaswomen’swork,andmendisdainedit.

-Thesoldierdisdainedshootinganunarmedenemy.

-他鄙视那个势利小人，不愿和他说话。

（=Hedisdainedthatmanforsnobbishnessandwasunwillingtotalktohim.）

caution:

1.n.greatcareandattention

-他小心翼翼地爬上墙头。

（=Withmuchcautionheclimbedtothetopofthewall.）

2.vt.warnsb.tobecareful

-Officialswerequicktocautionthattheseremarksdidnotmeananendtothepeaceprocess.

Collocation:

throwcautiontothewinds鲁莽行事

Cautionistheparentofsafety.谨慎为安全之本。

withacaution加以警告

stimulate:

vt.makesb.interestedandexcited

-Theexhibitionstimulatedpeople’sinterestintheartist’sworks.

-政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。

（=Thegovernmentwilldoeverythinginitspowertostimulateeconomicgrowth.）

credit:

1.vt.saythatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.good

-MuchofManchesterUnited’ssuccesscanbecreditedtotheirmanager.

-Therelicsarecreditedwithmiraculouspowers.

-Shewasgiventhecreditforwhatshehaddone.

-他的勇敢使他所在的团大为增光。

（=Hiscouragehasbroughtgreatcredittohisregiment.）

ifanything:

ifthereisanythingdifferent;onthecontraryeven

-Samdidn’tseemtoodisappointedatlosing,ifanything,heseemedrelievedthatitwasallover.

atrifle:

slightly

-Thisdressisatrifleshort.