初中英语 外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空语法填空16篇有答案.docx

初中英语 外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空语法填空16篇有答案.docx

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初中英语外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空语法填空16篇有答案

Day1A

digbutcomfortmakethattomaterialbuilditcertainfor

SimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding．Sohemadeuphismindto__51_hisownhomeinthecountryside．HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house．Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law，abuilder，hemovedintoa__52_newhomeafteronlyfourmonths．__53_onlycost$4，700tobuildthehouse．

   Theeco-houseismadeofnatural__54_．SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law_55__intothesideofahillandthenusedthemud（泥土）andstonetomakethewalls．Thefloorsare_56__fromwoodfromthenearbyarea．Thedesignisopen-plan．Thereisnocentralheating，__57_there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels（太阳能电板）onthetop_58__canprovidepowerforlighting，musicandcomputing．Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring．Thefridgestayscool，thanks_59__airfromundertheground．SimonDalesays，"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld．"Hehas_60__donehisbesttoachievethat．

B

move;make;get;start;send;rise;play;go;worry;use;come

AfamousscientistfromtheUSsays,“Theworld61hotterandhotterwhilethepast20years,anditwillgetworse.TheiceattheNorthandSouthPolewillmeltslowly.Ifthishappens,thesea62_______andmaycovermostorallofSingapore.Thiswillmakeeverybody63______toasafercountry.”

Weknowthatthesunheatstheearth.Theheatfromthesunhitstheground,andsomeofit64______backintothesky.However,factoriesandcarsproducealotofCO2.Whenthegasrisesintothesky,theheatfromthesun65_____throughitbuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.Itstaysnearusintheskyand66_______theairhotterandhottereveryyear.

Scientistscallthis“greenhouseeffect”becauseagreenhouseisasmallglassbuildingwhichishotinside.It67______forgrowingplantsincoolcountries.Manycountries68______aboutthegreenhouseeffectnow.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfrom69_______harmfulgasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhentheworldwillgetmuchhotter.Somepeoplesaythatthegreenhouseeffect70______alreadyandhasbeguntoaffecttheworld’sweather.

Day2A

he,much,measure,quick,good,brave,when,doctor,out,so,people

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosaved（51）__________people’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbroke（52）________inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas（53）_______enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget（54）_________.Zhongfinallywon（55）_________trust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread（56）__________aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led（57）__________teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmany（58）__________tocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.（59）__________hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoung（60）__________.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

B

teach,need,thank,have,learn,call,become,draw,find,go,study

TodayIwassohappytofindoutthatIdidquitewellinlastweek’sscienceexam.（61）___________toDaniel.He（62）___________meanewwayof（63）___________overlessonstwomonthsago.It（64）____________the“mapidea”.

Becauseofthemapidea,Ihavelearnedhowtorememberthemainideaofeverylesson.AndinmymindI（65）____________amapofalltheimportantfactsI（66）____________toremember.ItisreallygoodandIcanremembersomuchinthatway.

Ihadneverthoughtofchangingmywayofstudyingbefore.Iwasalwayscomplainingabout（67）_____________apoormemory,butnowmymemory（68）_____________goodbecauseofthemapidea.Ithasmademe（69）____________muchbetter.Irealizethemostimportantthingforstudentsislearninghow（70）____________well.

Day3A

water;protect;environment;cheap;begin;plant;whybad;tree;on;in

＂WhenitcomestoEarth,there’snotimetowaste,"theEarthDayNetworksays.Andthatistrue.51.________ourenvironmentisveryimportant.WorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toraisepeople's52._______awareness.53._____April22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.

Everyyearthereisaspecialtheme.Thethemewas“TreesforEarth“in2016.Theirgoalisto54.________7.8billiontreesby2020.

That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder55._______treesaresoimportant.Wellforone,theycanhelpstopclimatechange.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis56._______fortheenvironment.

Wellguesswhat!

Treestakeincarbondioxideandimproveairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdowncountless57._________

AccordingtoTime,thetotalnumberoftreesintheworldhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization（文明）58.________.Soweneedtoplantmoretoreplenish（补充）theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds（21.8kg）ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthe59._______andbestwaystogetridofcarbondioxide.

Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergyor60.________youuseeveryday.Everylittlebithelps!

B

check;get;be;leave;grow;help;worry;cry;do;understand;finish

Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?

Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’job61.______myhomework.Sincewehavealready62.______up,wecannotactlikelittlebabiesanddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobeindependent.

IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedmetocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhat63_____atthattime,soIonly64._________

Butafterthat,I65.________usedtocheckingmyownhomeworkinmystudies.

Checkinghomeworkbyourselves66.________agoodhabit.It67.________usfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily;itcanalsosavetheteacher'stimewhencheckingourhomework;anditcanalsoletourparents68._______lessaboutourstudies.

Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad69._______us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingbyourselvesandreally70.________howimportantindependenceis.

Day4A

whenarticlefriendyourespectactgoodinwithwhatlove

Asakid,it’simportantforyoutobehealthysoyoucangrow51andnothaveanyhealthproblems.Here’san52onhowtostayinshapeandbehealthyasakid.

Be53andgetsomeexercise.Takepartinsports,likefootball,baseballorsoccer.Ifyoucan’tjoin54thosesportsforanyreason,tryfindingsometimetogetoutandrideyourbike,run,orevenplayagamewith_55____.

Eathealthyfoods.Trytoeatlessjunkfood,likeFrenchfries,hamburgers,andsodapop.Onlyeat56you’rehungry.Ifyoueattoomuch_57__noticing,youwillnotbeconfidentof58.Ifyouseemtobealwayshungry,tryeatingfruitsorvegetables.

Beconfident.Youwillalwaysfeelbestaboutyourselfifyoubelieveinyourself.Remember,noteverybodywasmadetobetallandthin.Youmaybetallandthin,buttreateverybodywithloveand_59___,nomatterhowhelooks

Don’tgetembarrassed（为难的）withyourself.Savesometimeforgoingoutwithfriends.

Always

rememberthatthispassagemaynotworkforyou.Yourparentsstillcontrol60orhowmuchyoueatorwhatkindorandhowmuchexerciseyouget.

B

docoverlivecutburncomenotbekeepleavelookprotect

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetrees61____downandburnt.Nowthereisnoforest_62__,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas_63__bytrees．Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthethickforest.

WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbegantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesand__64_them.Theyneededfire_65__themselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawayfromthedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem. So_66__mostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoondiedforthesamereason.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptinthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals__67_there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer（赤鹿）.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoat.They_68__likedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeettall.Theymakeanoiselikeadogbarking.There69__manybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeople_70_wildanimals.

Day5A（2017德州真题）

that,four,because,after,please,other,wonder，surprise，good,I,what

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

WhatdoAmericanchildrenthinkofThanksgiving?

Thisis（51）____someofthemwrote:

Thanksgivingisaholidaytosay“Thankyou”.Itmeanseatingturkeyandhavingaspecialpartywithyourfamily.Thanksgivingisa（52）____day.

---Annie,6years

Thanksgivingisgivingthankstopeoplet