高考英语二轮复习 人生百味类 阅读理解1.docx

高考英语二轮复习 人生百味类 阅读理解1.docx

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高考英语二轮复习人生百味类阅读理解1

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习人生百味类阅读理解

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xx高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

Whycan’tsomepeopleevengetaninchofwhattheydreamofbeing?

Blameitonpuredreamingandlackofsurroundinggoalsforachievingtheirdreams.

Settinggoalsisverysignificantpartofacplishingandpositiveactions.Itislikescaling（攀爬）a200feetconstructionandmarkingintheearlyhoursonwhatfeetyouwouldliketoreachatthisspecificperiod.

Peoplewhosetgoalsliterallygenerateamapoftheirgoalsettingsinlife,markingwheretheyshouldstart,wheretopause,wheretostudyabit,andwhereandwhentoend.Oncethismapesintobeing,itallowsthemapdrawertocheckwhereheisinthescheme（安排）ofthingsandwhetherornotheismakingsomeplanningthatwilltakehimclosertohisgoals.

Bysurroundinggoals,peoplewillknowhowtheyaredoingandwhattheyshouldbedoingtogettheirgoalsordreamsinlife.Theywillknowiftheycanrelaxoriftheyhavetodoubletheireffortswhentheyarefallingshortofwhatisexpectedofthem.

Goalsurroundingsmeansapersonisproactiveindealingwithchallengesthatmayaffecthisplans.Beingproactivemeansoneisabletooutlinepossibledifficultiesthatmayoccuraswellasthesolutionstothesedifficulties.Bydoingthis,apersonisnoteasilyscaredordefeatedwhenchallengesoccurbecausehehasalreadypreparedforthem.Heknowstheycanhappenandhehaspreparedasolutionorstrategywhenthattimees.

Settinggoalswillenablepeopletotracktheirprogressinwhateverhardworktheysetouttodo.Itwillhelppeoplebeemoreconfidentinthemselvesandmoremotivatedtogettheirplans.

【小题1】Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______________.

A．explainthedifferencebetweenthetwogoals.

B．showtheimportanceofsurroundinggoals.

C．tellushowtosetandachieveone’sgoals.

D．tellussettinggoalsmakesoneconfident.

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“proactive”inparagraph5mayhavetheclosestmeaningto“________”.

A．positiveB．careful

C．braveD．prepared

【小题3】Accordingtotheauthor,onehadbetter___________inmakingagoalinlife.

A．takeanactiveattitude

B．createaschemeasawhole

C．considerthepossibletroubles

D．checkwhereheisfrequently

【小题4】Fromthepassage,wecanreachtheconclusionthat___________________.

A．achievementsetothosewhoarewellprepared

B．everyonefacesthesituationwhichisscaringorthreatening

C．thehigheronesetshisgoal,themoreachievementshewillhave

D．successneverestopeoplewhoalwaysblame

xx高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

ToFriendorNotToFriend

Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?

Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.

It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobeeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”

Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.

【小题1】FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.

A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline

B．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap

C．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks

D．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstomunicate

【小题2】Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause_______.

A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents

B．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents

C．theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology

D．theirparentsmakenegativementsonthem

【小题3】Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A．privacyonline

B．socialnetworks

C．thegenerationgap

D．parents’friendrequests

【小题4】Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_______.

A．parentsB．teenagers

C．teachersD．researchers

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（xx·南昌市二模，D）

Parentssaythathonestyisthebestpolicy,buttheyregularlylietotheirchildrenasawayofinfluencingtheirbehaviorandemotions,findsnewresearchfromtheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofCalifornia.

Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying,soGailHeyman,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,DiemLuu,aformerstudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,andKangLee,professorattheUniversityToronto,setouttoexploretheunderresearchedphenomenon.TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesaboutparentslyingtotheirchildren—eitherforthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.

Inoneofthestudies,manyparentsreportedtheytoldtheiryoungchildrenthatbadthingswouldhappeniftheydidn'tgotobedoreatwhattheyweresupposedto.Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures.Oneexplained,“Wetoldourdaughterthatifshewrappedupallherpacifiers（橡皮奶嘴）likegifts,thefairwouldeandgivethemtothechildrenwhoneededthem.”

Intheotherstudy,theresearcherssurveyedcollegestudents'recollectionsabouttheirparents'lyingandobtainedsimilarresults:

parentsoftenlietotheirchildrenevenastheytellthemthatlyingisunacceptable.

Theresearchersrefertothispracticeas“parentingbylying”.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingtakesplace，”saidLEE.ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.

“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthataredisruptiveorarelikelytoharmtheirlongterminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itismonforthemtotryoutarangeofstrategies,includinglying,tostopthem.However,parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepossiblelongtermnegativeconsequencestochildren'sbeliefsabouthonesty.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。

研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。

16．Thesubjectofparentallying________.

A．wasnotallowedtoberesearchedinthepast

B．attractslittleattentionbecauseitismon

C．hasn'tgotmanypublishedresultsaboutit

D．isbeingmoreandmorepopular

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中“Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。

故C项正确。

17．ThestudyofGaiHeyman,DiemLuuandKangLeewasfocusedonparents'liesthat________.

A．aimtocovertheirmistakes

B．leadchildrentohatethem

C．aimtogivechildrenapositiveinfluence

D．makechildrengetusedtolying

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中“TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesabout...forthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。

故C项正确。

18．WhatdoesHeymanthinkofparentallying?

A．Itisagreatparentingstrategy.

B．Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeusingit.

C．Itusuallydoesmoregoodthanharm.

D．Parentsshoulddosomethingtomakeupforitafterusingit.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.”可知，Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题，在撒谎之前要考虑再三。

故B项正确。

19．Parentsusually________whentheiryoungchildrendon'tgotobedproperly.

A．turnoffthebedroomlightsandplaysomemusic

B．shoutatthemloudly

C．shutthedoorandletthemalone

D．makeupsomemagicalcreaturestoletthembelieve

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures”可知，D项正确。

20．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Business.B．Education.

C．Technology.D．Fashion.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时，是否应该撒谎的问题。

故最有可能在报纸上的教育一栏出现。

故B项正确。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（xx·郑州市二模，A）

“CroesoIGymru！

”Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans,readontofindoutmore.

WhenyoucrossovertheborderfromEnglandintoWales,youdon'thavetoshowyourpassportbutyoudonoticeadifferenceimmediately.Alltheroadmarkingsandsignsareshownintwolanguages—EnglishandWelsh（威尔士语）.NotallvisitorstoBritainknowthatotherlanguagesarespokenhere.There'stheGaelic（盖尔语）languageinScotlandandafewpeoplespeakCornish（康沃尔语）inthesouthwestofEngland,butthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheUKbesidesEnglishisWelsh.

PerhapsthefirstWelshwordyou'llseeontheroadintoW