新课标人教版英语必修4Unit 2 Working the land课.docx

新课标人教版英语必修4Unit 2 Working the land课.docx

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新课标人教版英语必修4Unit2Workingtheland课

Unit2　Workingtheland

PeriodOne　WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1．Somefisharevery________（production）；theylaythousandsofeggs.

2．Duringtheschoolholidaysthechildrenenjoyedtheir________（free）．

3．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastseveral________（decade）．

4．Haveyouever________（grow）anyplants?

5．Nowusingchemical________（fertile）hasbecomeverycommoninfarming.

6．Themanhasastrong________（hungry）forsuccess.

7．Bothpartieswerehighly________（satisfy）withtheresultsofthetalks.

8．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto________（hear）．

9．Theyhaveallthe________（equip）andadviceyouwillneed.

10．Ifeelupsetand________（disturb）bymyownshoppinghabits.

Ⅱ.短语填空

thanksto,beequippedwith,inthehopeof,besatisfiedwith,leadto,getridof,threetimes,strugglewith,haveahungerfor,expandon

1．Ithinkyou'dbetter____________yourbadhabits.

2．Asayoungman,I____________thepresentjob.

3.________yourhelp，muchtroublewassaved.

4．Lazinessresultedinhisfailure.Whilehardwork________hisbrother'ssuccess.

5．ThomasEdison____________knowledgewhenhewasyoung.

6．I____________theproblemforhoursbeforeIsawdaylight.

7．Couldyou____________thatpoint，please.

8．Thisroomis____________asbigasthatone.

9．Everyclassroom____________airconditioning.

10．Icalledearly____________catchingherbeforeshewenttowork.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．________________atpresentisabigproblem.（rid）

目前如何清除这些东西是个大问题。

2．Mostgraduates________________withoutsuitablejobstodothangotothecountry.（stay）

大部分毕业生宁愿待在大城市里，没有合适的工作去做也不愿去乡下。

3．Barackwasraisedbyasinglemotherwho____________．（struggle）

布拉克被一位要努力还账的单身母亲养大。

4．Theseeightplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeup________________oursolarsystem.（call）

这八个行星和太阳一起构成了我们所说的太阳系。

5．Whowas________________inthe17thAsianGames？

（win）

谁是第一位在第17届亚运会上获得金牌的运动员？

6．________________theEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.（thanks）

由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。

7．Somanypeopletalkingtomeatthesametime________________．

那么多人同时跟我讲话把我搞糊涂了。

8．Alltheroomsofthisnewhotel________________computers,televisionsandtelephones.（equip）

这个新宾馆里所有的房间都配备有电脑，电视和电话。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Doyouknowwherethefoodinyourcafeteria（餐厅）comesfrom？

ThestudentsatSoprisElementarySchooldo.Theygrowitthemselves!

AstoryinTIMEFORKIDStwoyearsagoaboutfreshfoodinschoolsplantedtheideafortheschoolgarden.Thearticlesuggestedthatreadersinvitealocallawmakertolunch.FifthgradersNiamoneMyerandMeghanCobbinvitedthemayor（市长）BruceChristensen.“Wewonderifwecouldmakeschoollunchesalittlehealthier，”NiamonetoldTFK.

Christensenagreed.“Wetalkedabouttheimportanceoffreshfood，andthat'showitallgotstarted，”hesays.

Christensenisalsotheexecutivedirector（执行理事）ofMountainValleyDevelopmentalServices（MVDS），whichsupportspeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesandislocatednextdoortoSoprisElementarySchool.Afterlunch，ChristenseninvitedthestudentstousepartofMVDS'greenhouse.FifthgradeteacherMarkBrowningcreatedaplanfortheuseofthegreenhouseandforhowtopayforit.“Isawallthepossibilitiesforteachingscienceandgrowingvegetables，”hesays.

Today，theprojectisblooming（兴旺）．Theschooladdedasolarheatingsystemtothegreenhousetokeepplantbedswarminwinter.Morethan400studentstakecareoftheplants，workinginthegreenhousethreetimesaweek.

Studentsareusingwormstoimprovethesoil.First，vegetablescraps（剩菜）fromthecafeteriaareseparatedfromotherwasteandtakentothegreenhouse.Thenthewormsbreakdownthescrapstocreatefreshsoil.

Lastmonth，studentsharvestedtheirfirstcropofvegetables.HannahJull，11，saysthecropsaredoingwell.“Wehavesomuchfun，”shesays.“Everyonelikesthefoodwe'regrowing.”

Niamonebelievestheschoolgardenhasinspiredkidstoplantgardensathome.“Theprojecttaughtusthatwithalittlehardwork，youcanmakeahealthierchoice，”shesays.“Youjusthavetotakethatfirststep.”

1．HowdostudentsatSoprisElementarySchoolknowwherefoodcomesfrom?

A．Byplantingvegetables.

B．Bystudyingscience.

C．Byowningagreenhouse.

D．Byworkinginthecafeteria.

2．ItcanbeinferredthatafterBruceChristensenateatthecafeteria，________．

A．morestudentsenjoyedfreshfood

B．plantingvegetablesdevelopedbetter

C．serviceofthecafeteriabecamebetter

D．morestudentsreadTIMEFORKIDS

3．ChristensenhelpsthestudentsatSoprisElementarySchoolby________．

A．teachingthemlessons

B．makingplansfortheirstudy

C．invitingthemtojoinMVDS

D．rentingthemagreenhouse

4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Learningaboutplants

B．Makinganeasierchoice

C．Plantinggardensatschool

D．Workingharderatschool

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Tim:

Hi,Susan.I'vebeenwonderingwhenI'drunintoyou.Whatareyoubusywith?

Susan:

Nicetomeetyouhere,Tim.I'mbuyingsomeChristmasgiftsforthose1.________workwithme,butit'sreally2.________headache.

Tim:

MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldconsider3.________（divide）themintodifferentgroups.Whoarethepeoplethatareyourfriendsaswellasyourworkmatesandwhoarethepeoplethatyoudonotknowwell4.________seeprettymuchdaily.

Susan:

OK,then5.________shouldIdo?

Tim:

Forthefriends,youwanttobuy6.________personalgifts.Chocolate,forexample.

Susan:

ThisiswhatIalwaysgive,butIknowoneofmyfriends,Mary,is7.________adiet.

Tim:

Doesshelikefruitorcoffee?

Anyway,thinkofthegiftthatyouknowyourfriendlikes.

Susan:

Well,Ithinkfruitishelpfultokeep8.________（health）.Whataboutothers?

Tim:

Youcansendthemcards.

Susan:

Christmascards?

Tim:

Yes,youcanaffordthem.More9.________（important）,itremindsthemthatyou'rethinkingofthem.

Susan:

Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Tim.You10.________（help）meout.

PeriodTwo　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

1．Ittakesalongtimetobuild________agoodfame,butthisfameisquicklylostwithjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehaviour.

2．Onlybyfocusingyourattention________whatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.

3．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________（catch）．

4．Can'twejustliveintoday，free________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?

5．Thecountrybecamerichafterthe________（discover）ofoil.

6．Thepresidentrefusedtocomment________theelectionresults.

7．Theycometoseetheirparents________otherweek.

8．Wefinallyagreetoreduceourprice________10%.

9．Peopleare________（confuse）aboutallthedifferentlabelsinfoodthesedays.

10．Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecouldrid________（her）ofthebadsituation.

Ⅱ.短语填空

buildup,reduceto,toone'sregret,makenocommenton/about,focus…on,confuse…with,keep…freefrom,leadto

1．Don't________Austria________Australia.

2．Thepoorwoman____________begging.

3．Thepolicechief____________theattack.

4．He________allhisattention________findingasolutiontotheproblem.

5．Actually，youcan________yourhealthbyrunningeverymorning.

6．Ihopeyouwill________yourself________tobaccoandalcohol.

7．________，hehadwastedtoomuchtime.

8．It'ssaidthatitwashiscarelessnessthat________thebusaccident.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Whenyouhaveyourexperimentclass,youshould________________whattheteacherisdoing.（focus）

上实验课时，你们应该注意老师在做的事情。

2．Theseharmfulchemicals________________andleadtodiseaseintheend.（build）

这些有害的化学物质会在体内不断积聚最终使人生病。

3．Toimprovetheenvironment,thepaperplant________________by30percent.（reduce）

为了改善环境，那家纸厂减少了30%的产量。

4．He________________watchingmatches,andnevercaresabouttheresultsofthem.（satisfy）

他仅满足于看比赛，而从不在意比赛的结果。

5．Plantingtreesonmountainsidesisthebestwaytokeepthetopsoil________________．（wash）

在山坡上种树是防止表层土壤流失的最好方式。

6．Withthesediscoveries，somefarmersandmanycustomersare________________.（turn）

随着这些发现，一些农民和很多顾客开始转向有机耕作。

7．________________，thiswasadisappointingperformance.（summary）

总的来说，这场演出令人失望。

8．Ipromisednot________________yourdressinganymore.（comment）

我答应过不再评论你的穿着。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

WASHINGTON—TheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld.JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstoendworldpoverty（贫穷）by2030—atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.

WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequality（不平等）arewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions.

“Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesoflastdecade,therearestillabout1.3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6.9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear，”hesaid.

ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope.

“Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlookcombinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance—forthefirsttimeever—toendextremepovertywithinageneration，”hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity.“Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstances（情况）arematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity.”

Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.

Buthewarnedthatcivilunrestcouldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoinclud