英语内蒙古包头市学年高一下学期期末考试试题 解析版.docx
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英语内蒙古包头市学年高一下学期期末考试试题解析版
内蒙古包头市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
听力部分
略
笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Youcanfindhundredsoffreecomedymoviesonline,savingyourmoney,aswellasthetroubleofgoingouttorentaDVDorvisitamovietheater.
FreeComediesatPopcornflix
Popcornflixisalegalwebsitewhereyoucanwatchfill-lengthstreamingmoviesinboththeU.S.andCanada.You'llseelotsofactorsandactressesyou’llrecognizehereinsomemoviesyou'veheardofandsomeyouhaven’t.Youdon'tneedtoregister,soyou'llbeenjoyingyourchosenmoviesorTVshowsinseconds.However,thisvideostreamingserviceisad-supported,soyouwillhavetositthroughafewcommercialbreaksduringyourmovie.
FreeComedyMoviesatTubiTV
ThousandsoffreemoviesandTVshowsareavailablethroughTubiTV,andtheycanallbeviewedonanumberofmobiledevicesinadditiontoacomputer.There’salsoawholesectionatTubiTVthat’sjustforcomedyvideos.Somemoviesrequireyoutologintoviewthem,butregistrationisfreeandonlytakesafewmoments.
Hulu'sFreeComedyMovies
Huluhasthebestselectionoffreecomedymoviesthatyoucanwatchonlinenightnow.Youcanlookthroughnewlyaddedcomediesorthemostpopularonesfromtoday,thisweek,thismonth,oralltime.HulualsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshowsandmoviesavailablebutyou'llhavetowatchadvertisementsplacedlikecommercialsthroughouttheshowsormoviesyouareviewing.
ClassicCinemaOnline’sComedies
DozensoffreeclassiccomediesareavailablefromClassicCinemaOnline.WhatreallymakesClassicCinemauniquefromtherestisitsratherlargeselectionofsilentfilms,whilethere'reonlyClassicalargehandfulofmoviesatClassicCinemaOnline,ifyouloveclassicandsilentmovies,youreallyneedtocheckitout.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFreeComediesatPopcornflix?
A.Itsmoviesareallpopular.B.Noregistrationisrequired.
C.Ithasawholesectionofcomedyvideos.D.Itsmoviescanbewatchedanywhere.
2.WhatdoesHulu'sFreeComedyMoviesofferapartfromfreecomedymovies?
A.FunnyfreeTVshows.B.Free-books.
C.SciencefictionD.Actionmovie.
3.WhatmakesClassicCinemaOnline'sComediesstandoutfromtherest?
A.DozensoffreeclassiccomediesB.Alargeselectionofsilentfilms.
C.Ratherfinevideoquality.D.Thebestselectionofmovies.
【答案】1.B2.A3.B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了几个可以在线看免费电影的网站以及它们各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据FreeComediesatPopcornflix部分关键句“Youdon'tneedtoregister,soyou'llbeenjoyingyourchosenmoviesorTVshowsinseconds.”可知，在这里你不需要注册，你可以在几秒钟内欣赏你所选择的电影或电视节目。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Hulu'sFreeComedyMovies部分关键句“HulualsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshows”可知，在这里有大量的有趣的免费的电视节目可以观看。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ClassicCinemaOnline'sComedies部分关键句“WhatreallymakesClassicCinemauniquefromtherestisitsratherlargeselectionofsilentfilms”可知，真正使ClassicCinema与众不同的是这里有大量的无声电影可供选择。
故选B项。
B
AKenyanteacherwhogaveaway.mostofhismonthlysalary（工资）topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.
In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenyasRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.
Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthetopic.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”
Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitlow-achieving,at-risk,studentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfacedaily.Tabichialsoencouragesparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.
Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration（注册）hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified（有资格）fortheIntelISEF（InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair）.Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.
Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything."Aswouldbeexpected,Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandtofeedthepoor.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sRiftvalleybecamefamous.
B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.
C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.
D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?
A.Ithaddozensofteachers.B.Itwasintheofacity.
C.Itownedamodemlab.D.Itwasinpoorcondition.
6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?
A.Honest.B.Wealthy.C.Kind.D.Humorous.
7.WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?
A.90.B.190.C.290D.390.
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B
【解析】
本文为记叙文。
肯尼亚教师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段的“AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary（工资）topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师PeterTabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。
它也没有图书馆或实验室。
因此这所学校条件很差。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断PeterTabichi为人善良，乐善好施。
故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段的“Schoolregistration（注册）hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当PeterTabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。
故选B。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。
文章细节的理解一般可分为：
直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。
第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。
根据第五段的“Schoolregistration（注册）hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当PeterTabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。
做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。
C
Manypeopleespeciallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,twoentrepreneurs（企业家）fromIndiacreatedaproducttotumhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedadevicecalledtheSoaPen.Issarsaid,“TheSoaPenisasoapthatkidscandrawwith.It'safunwaytoteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.”
ASthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainontheirhands.
Togettheirproductonthemarket,thetwowomenjoinedabusinessdevelopmentprograminWashingtonD.C.calledHalcyonIncubator.MikeMalloyistheprogrammanageratHalcyonIncubator.Hesaidturningagreatideaintoaproductthatcanhelpothersisnoteasy.“Thereiskindofanup-and-down-rollercoasterrideinthejourneyofbeinganentrepreneur.Onedaythingsaregoinggreat;thenextdaythingsareterrible.Andifyou'redoingthatalone,itcanbereally,reallydifficult.”
Halcyonconnectswhatitcalls“socialentrepreneurs”withbusinessprofessionals.Theseexpertshelptheentrepreneursselltheirproducts.Anandsaidthatwiththisbusinesshelp,theywereabletodomorethantheywouldhavebythemselves.
AnandandIssarsaidtheirgoalistodonateoneSoaPentochildrenofpoorfamiliesforeverythreetheysellatfullprice.Theproductcouldhavearealinfluenceonpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,UNICEF,reportsthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdiarrhea（痢疾）.UNICEFsaysgoodhandwashingcoulddecreasethatnumberby40percent.
8.WhydidthetwoentrepreneurscreatetheSoaPen?
A.Toteachkidshowtodraw.B.Tohelpkidshavesomefun.
C.Togetkidstowashtheirhandsquickly.D.Toencouragekidstowashhandscarefully
9.Howdidthetwoentrepreneurstrytomarkettheirproduct?
A.TheyturnedtoHalcyonIncubator.B.Theycreatedadevelopmentprogram.
C.Theyaskedotherentrepreneursforhelp.D.Theyemployedsomebusinessprofessionals.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Beinganentrepreneurisfullofsurprises.B.Beinganentrepreneurisverypainful.
C.Beinganentrepreneurisacoolthing.D.Beinganentrepreneurisreallyhard.
11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusabouttheSoaPeninthelastparagraph?
A.Itsprice.B.Itsvalue.C.Itspopularity.D.Itsquality.
【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B
【解析】
本文是说明文。
许多人特别是孩子们没有好的洗手习惯。
文章介绍了两位印度企业家发明了一种肥皂，将洗手变成了有趣的活动，并努力争取产品上市。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Manypeopleespeciallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,
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