中考英语 专项复习检测题20.docx

中考英语 专项复习检测题20.docx

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中考英语专项复习检测题20

2012年人教版新目标英语9年级中考复习题系列20——阅读理解

一.阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。

（一）

call,swim,anything,clever,bear,can,his,give,girl,something,read,take

Manyyearsago,therewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___andsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherandhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.

Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.

InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___andwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.Andwhenever（每当）hehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（脚蹼）for___10___.

（二）

say,surprise,do,in,friend,to,visits,we,usual,or,welcome,time,for,but,ideas

Mannersareimportantineverycountry,___1___peoplehavedifferent___2___abouttheirmanners.Whatisgoodinonecountrymaynotbe___3___inanother.

Chinesepeopleare___4___toknowthefactthatanEnglishman___5___stoptotalkandshakehandswithhisfriend___6___thestreet.Theyjustsayhello___7___eachotherandthenpasson.

Englishpeoplethinkthat___8___Chineseendour___9___tofriendsallofasudden.They___10___begintoshowthattheywanttogo15___1120minutesbeforetheyleavetheir___12___house.Andtheydothistwoorthree___13___within20minutes.

Itisimportant___14___peopletounderstandeachother.Hereisa___15___,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

（三）

need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enough

Letmetellyouastory.

Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Ever___2___heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworld___3___foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtopayforalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek（Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit）,he___5___oil（石油）.He___6___moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuy___7___waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethe___8___ofhiszooandhislife’swork.

SoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’t___10___together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?

二.阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

（一）

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?

Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi

（1）ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场），forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq

（2）skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）alwaysg（3）theanimalsomesugar

o（4）apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd（5）animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf（6）doingthat.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodernt（7）haveu（8）geesetogivewarning（警报）bym（9）alotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesor

f（10）.

（二）

Here’sstoryaboutMing’slifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeonawider

（1）inChina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundredsthatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshehasnotoncebeenonl

（2）,butheisneverlonely.Heisastrongswimmer.Infact（实际上）,hecouldswimbeforehecouldwalk.Whenhewantstoplaywithhisf（3）,hejustswimsacrosstotheirboatsorasksthemtov（4）him.

Ming’sfatherisafishermanbutheneveru（5）alineoranet（网）.Greatblackbirdscalledcormorantsdothefishingforhim.Rings（圈）havebeenputaroundthebirds’n（6）sothattheycannoteatthefishtheycatch.Theyhavebeentaughttob（7）thefishtopeople.Andthenpeoplereward（奖励）themwithafinebigfishassoonastheirworkisf（8）.Mingloveswatchingthecormorants,butbetterstillhelikesgoings（9）withhismother.Theshops,ofcourse,areboatsverylikehiso（10）.

（三）

LastweekBrucewrotetoDick,tellinghimthathewasn’tenjoyingthen

（1）schoolinRichmondatall.Asalltheo

（2）studentswerefromthesamejuniormiddleschool,they

g（3）onwellwitheachother.Brucetriedhisbesttobefriendly,buttheydidn’t.I（4）,theymadefunof（取笑）him,forhewasthes（5）intheclass.Hehadnoideaaboutwhattodo.SoBrucen（6）somehelpfromhisbestfriend,Dick.

Now,inhisl（7）backtoBruce,Dickgavehimtwopiecesofadvice（建议）：

Firstofall,d（8）worryaboutbeingshort.Andthes（9）,thinkaboutl（10）foragoodfriend.

（四）

Therearesomepeoplewhojustcan’tmakeuptheirm

（1）bythemselves.Theyoftenasktheadviceoftheirfriendsandthendotheopposite（相反）ofwhattheirfriendshavesaid.

Mybrother,Mike,issuchaperson.Hecanneverdecidewhattodoandalwaysasksmy

i

（2）.ItrytohelphimaswellasIcan.Buthenevert（3）myadvice.YesterdayIansweredhisquestionsinadifferentway.“Look,”hesaid,s（4）mealetter.“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

”

Theletterwasano（5）ofajob.Itseemedtobeagoodchanceforayoungdoctor.Mikewouldbes（6）toAfricatowork.Thejobwouldpayverywell,andhewouldbeabletotravelandvisitmanyi（7）places.

“Whatdoyouthink,Peter?

”heasked.“ShouldIgo?

IfItakethejob,I’llhavetostaylonger.Butitwillbeawonderfultimeforme,whatshouldIdo?

”

“Don’tgo.”Itoldhim.“Youwouldbeu（8）.”

“Don’tgo?

”helookedverysurprisedatmyanswer.

Asyou’veprobablyg（9）,Miketooktheoffer.Idon’tknowifhefoundthatIr（10）wantedhimtotakethejob.

（五）

Here’sapartofane-mailanswerfromJoegivingsomeadvicetohissonincollege.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenmett

（1）aboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoworryaboutthosethings.Io

（2）didthemonceayearoroncealifetime.I（3）,Ishouldtrytodowellthosethings,andIdothemeveryday.Forexample,Ineedtoeateveryday,soIshouldlearnhowtoc（4）.Ineedtotalktoo（5）everyday,soIshouldlearnhowtoworkwithd（6）peopleandknowhowtos（7）well.Iwalkeveryday,somys（8）shouldbeallrightandcomfortable（舒服）.EverynightIsleep,somybedshouldletmehaveagoodrest.Takingcareofthee（9）thingsm（10）thatyoudoabetterjoboftheoneinalifetimethingsaswell.”

（六）

Weusuallyusetwokindsofmoney.Onekindismoneymadeofpaperandtheotherkindismoneymadeofm

（1）.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsi

（2）ofmoney.Somecountriesusedsalt,teaorstones（石头）.Othercountriesevenusedsomeanimals.Todaypeopleinsomep（3）intheworldstilldonotusepapermoneyallthetime.

OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheh（4）moneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestonesw（5）aholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotc（6）fromthisisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsover600kilometresawaytogett（7）.

RichpeopledonotcarryYapstones.Servants（仆人）f（8）therich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonalongs（9）overhisshoulder（肩）.TodaypeopleontheislandofYapusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.Butforotherthingstheystillp（10）Yapstonestopapermoney.

三.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词。

（一）

ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.One___1___aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe

century,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（袭击）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersonto___2___.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwould___3___.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.

MooncakesarestilleatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（馅）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,butfoodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.___4___thefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,___5___andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmellofmooncakes___6___theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.

（二）

Igotothecinemaalot.Ioftengoalone,___1___sometimesmyfriendRosecomes,too.Myhusband___2___comeswithme—heisalwaystoobusy!

Ibuychocolatesto___3___duringthefilm.Iusually___4___thesenightfilmsverymuch.Idon’twanttoseethe___5___filmtwice,butsometimesIdoifit’sreallygood.

参考答案

一.

（一）

1.called2.girls3.wasborn4.gave5.cleverest

6.could7.reading8.his9.something10.swimming

（二）

1.but2.ideas3.welcomed4.surprised5.doesn’t

6.in7.to8.we9.visits10.usually

11.or12.friends’13.times14.for15.saying

（三）

1.mine2.since3.looking4.animals5.found

6.needs7.enough8.end9.