英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

DearBob,

   Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

   SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特别）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

   SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

   Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?

Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?

Writesoon!

                                                       Yours

                                                          Tom   

（1）WhereisTomnow?

（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?

（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?

（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?

（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?

【答案】

（1）France.

（2）No,hecan't.

（3）Hisclassmates.

（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

（5）Foraboutoneyear.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。

从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。

所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。

故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。

故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。

故此处填Foraboutoneyear.

【点评】信和细节考查。

2．阅读理解

   Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.

Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago

 hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.

   ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:

34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.

   Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."

（1）HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?

A. 11                                        

B. 15.                                        

C. 41.                                        

D. 70.

（2）WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?

A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.

B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.

C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.

D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?

A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.

B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.

C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.

D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.

（4）Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus       .

A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople

B. theimportanceofrememberingthings

C. thereasonsforforgettingthings

D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：

Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。

根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。

故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。

故选C。

（4）主旨题。

通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety

   Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays（光线）ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen（防晒霜）.Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.

   __________

   Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating

   Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

（1）Insummer,mostkidswill            .

A. spendmoretimestayingathome                  

B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside

C. havefunwiththeirteachers                            D. havefunintheirclasses

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?

A. Harm.                                

B. Light.                                

C. Attention.                                

D. Fire.

（3）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?

A. Wearingahat.                                                  

B. Wearingsunglasses.

C. Wearingsunscreen.                                          

D. Wearingfewerclothes.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A. Swimminglessons             

B. Rulesathome             

C. Waterrules             

D. Rulesatschool

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】第四题没有空白处

【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。

（1）细节题。

根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause damage toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据followwatersafetyrules，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson. Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals. Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

   Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappiertoo. Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".

   Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?

Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.

   Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.

（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

"isusedtoprove（证明）that       .

A. petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）money

B. moneycanmakepetshappy

C. it'sthebestwaytospendmoney

D. somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren

（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause      .

A. theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor

B. theycanmakethepatientshappier

C. theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems

D. thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem

（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica        .

A. holdpetshows                                                 

B. playwiththepetsthewholeweek

C. cookdeliciousfoodforpets                           

D. makefriendswithotherpeople'spets

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A. Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.             

B. Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.

C. Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.            

D. Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。

宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。

（1）细节题。

根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章Scientistsh