小学阶段学过的动词.docx
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小学阶段学过的动词
小学阶段学过的动词
1.look看（looks;looking;looked）
1.-draw画画
2.-paint画画
3.-read读书
4.-sing唱歌
5.-fly飞
6.-swim游泳
7.-cook烹调
8.-do做
9.-like喜欢
10.-go走
11.-play玩
12.-open打开
13.-close关闭
14.-have有，吃，喝，患
15.-get得到
16.-study学习
17.-sleep睡觉
18.-write写
19.-wake（up）醒来
20.-touch触摸
21.-work工作
22.-shout喊叫
23.-think想
24.-exercise锻炼
25.-talk谈话
26.-cut切割
27.-sweep扫地
28.-clean擦、打扫
29.-wash洗
30.-fold折叠
31.-wait等候
32.-come来
33.-buy买
34.-call打电话
35.-borrow借
36.-want想要
37.-watch看
38.-listen听
39.-hear听到
40.-ride骑
41.-make制作
42.-see看
43.-surf上网
44.-need需要
45.-take乘坐、做
46.-run跑步
47.-meet会见
48.-love喜爱
49.-stay待在
50.-visit探访
51.-help帮助
52.-find找到
53.-brush刷
54.-dance跳舞
55.-eat吃
56.-drink喝
57.-plant种植
58.-walk走路
59.-dig挖
60.-shop购物
现在进行时
现在进行时：
表示正在发生或进行的动作或事情。
常见标志词now,look，listen......
（一）句子结构：
be（am，is，are）+动词ing
巧记：
我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着她（she）、他（he）、它（it）、单数is，复数are。
动词ing形式变化规则。
1.一般直接在词尾加ing.
2.去掉不发音e，再加ing,但是（be;see不能去掉e）
ride-riding骑dance-dancing跳舞
write-writing写
see-seeing看见
3.以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.
A.以t结尾的：
sit-sitting坐cut-cutting切割put-putting放
get-getting得到
B.以m;n结尾的：
swim-swimming游泳run-running跑步
C.以p结尾的：
shop-shopping购物stop-stopping停skip-skipping跳绳clap-clapping拍掌drop-dropping掉下
D.以g结尾的：
dig-digging挖jog-jogging慢跑
12.5
给下面动词加上ing。
1.read：
reading
2.eat:
eating
3.make:
making
4.swim：
swimming5.talk：
talking6.cut：
cutting
7.dig：
digging8.shop：
shopping9.sit：
sitting
10.get：
getting
11.play：
playing12.look：
looking
13.run:
running14.swim:
swimming15.make:
making
16.go:
going
17.like:
liking18.write:
writing
19.skip:
skipping20.have:
having21.sing:
singing
22.dance:
dancing23.put:
putting24.see:
seeing
25.bu:
buying26.begin:
beginning27.live:
living
28.take:
takinge;coming30.get:
getting
31.stop:
stopping32.sit:
sitting
二．根据内容填空
1.A:
WhatisTomdoing?
B:
Heisreading.
2.Iamswimming（swim）now.
3.Areyourunning（run）now?
4.Listen,thebirdsaresinging（sing）.
5.Areyouplayingbasketballnow?
6.Look,thewomenaredancing（dance）.
7.Theyarelistening（listen）tomusicnow.
8.Areyoustudying（study）English?
Yes,Iam.
9.Whatareyoudoingnow?
Iamfishing.
10.whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastnigh?
Iwasfishing.
三.选择
（A）1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iam_____thefloor.
A.sweepingB.makingC.folding
（C）2.They’re_______onthetelephone.
A.workingB.cuttingC.talking
（B）3.He’s______basketball.
A.doingB.practicingC.touching
（B）4.Theyare_____“HappyBirthday”.
A.dancingB.singingC.making
（B）5.Iam_____withmypencil.
A.swimmingB.drawingC.eating
（B）6.Whatare_______doing?
A.yourB.youC.he
（C）7.Look,they______football.
A.playB.playingC.areplaying
四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1.Theboyisdrawing（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirlsaresinging（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymotheriscooking（cook）somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatareyoudoing（do）now?
5.Look.Theyarehaving（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.Theyaren’twatering（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirlsaredancing（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
Sheislistening（listen）tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.Wearehaving（have）suppernow.
10.IsHelenwashing（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis.
11.Look,theyareplaying（play）intheplayground.
12.Theyaredoing（do）theirhomeworkintheclassroomnow.
一般现在时
（一）
姓名：
_____________班别：
_____________
一般现在时：
指经常发生的事情或习惯性的行为，也表示现在、目前存在的状态和性质。
常见标志词often,always,usually,sometimes,never，ever，everyday,everyweek,every…….
一、判断下列是第几人称
1．mysister____________2.mysisters______________
3.yourfriend___________4.I____________
5.we___________6.myfather____________
7.Lisa___________8.LisaandJenny____________
9.yourfriends___________10.they_____________
11.you_____________12.Jenny____________
13.herbrother_____________14.theirteacher_____________
15.myteachers_____________16.JennyandI_____________
二、根据句子填空
1.She_____（need）somesugar.
2.Doesshe_______（need）anysugar.
3.They______（have）twobooks.
4.He______（have）twobooks.
5.Doeshe_____（have）twobooks.
6.Jenny_______（play）afterschool.Tonydoesn’t______（play）afterschool.He_____（like）playingonSunday.
7.We_______（study）EnglishonMonday.
8.Ben_______（study）mathonFridayeveryweek.
9.Heoften （have）dinnerathome.
10.DanielandTommy （be）inClassOne.
11.We （notwatch）TVonMonday.
12.Nick （notgo）tothezooonSunday.
13. they （like）theWorldCup?
14.What theyoften （do）onSaturdays?
15. yourparents （read）newspaperseveryday?
16.Thegirl （teach）usEnglishonSundays.
17.SheandI （take）awalktogethereveryevening.
18.There （be）somewaterinthebottle.
19.Mike （like）cooking.
20.They （have）thesamehobby.
21.Myaunt （look）afterherbabycarefully.
22.Youalways （do）yourhomeworkwell.
23.I （be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
24.She （go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
25.LiuTao （do）notlikePE.
26.Thechildoften （watch）TVintheevening.
27.SuHaiandSuYang （have）eightlessonsthisterm.
28. －Whatday （be）ittoday?
29.Sheoften （have）arestatnoonathome.
30.He （read）intheclassroomnow.
31.Childrenoften （play）intheparkonSundays.
33.Mary （go）tothecinemaeverySaturday.
34.I （watch）TVonSaturday.
35.They （plant）sometreeseverySunday.
36.Wealways （have）lunchatschool.
37.Tom （like）Chinesefood.
38.Listen,Nancy （laugh）inthedining-room.
39.They （stay）inLondoneveryyear.
40. （do）you （have）agoodrestlastnight.
41.He （have）afeveryesterday,butnowhe （feel）better.
42..Mr.Brown （teach）usEnglishafterschool.
43.MissLi （teach）usEnglishnow.
44.I （be）astudentin1976.
45.He （clean）ourclassroomeveryday.
46.Mymother （be）aworker.
47.Milan （play）thepianoeveryevening.
三、选择
（）1.Iusually______toschoolonfoot.
A.goB.goesC.going
（）2.Myfatherusually_______toworkbycar.
A.goB.goesC.doing
（）3.Whattime_________youusuallygotoschool?
A.areB.doC.has
（）4.Jimusually_______lunchatschool?
A.haveB.havesC.has
（）5.DoesJimusually_______lunchatschool?
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning
（）6.We_______ourclassroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning
（）7.Heusually______hishomework
A.doesB.doC.doing
（）8.Theyoften_____theirhomeworkintheevening.
A.doesB.doC.doing
（）9.WhendoesTom______hishomework?
He______hishomeworkat7:
00.
A.does/doB.does/doC.do/does
一般过去时
1、定义：
表示过去发生的动作或事情。
常见的标志词：
yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;twodaysago;lastnight/week/year;justnow.......
2、动词过去式的变化规则：
1.一般在动词后面直接加ed.如：
look：
looked;walk:
walked
2.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i,再加ed如：
carry:
carried;study:
studies
3.以字母e结尾的，直接加d.如：
use:
useddance:
danced
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个字母，再加ed;如：
shop：
shopped;stop:
stopped
5.不规则变化的，要靠死记硬背（见《知识集锦》P8；P9；P10）
3、构成方式：
1.主语+was/were+其他如：
Shewasadoctorlastyear.
主语+动词过去式+其他如：
IwatchTVlastnight.
四、过去式不规则的动词如下（要牢记）
1.is：
was
2.am:
was
3.are:
were
4.have/has:
had
5.drink:
drank
6.sit:
sat
7.see:
saw
8.do:
did
9.make:
made
10.read:
read
11.get:
got
12.break:
broke
13.draw:
drew
14.sweep:
swept
15.take:
took
16.come：
came
17.go:
went
18.ride:
rode
19.write:
wrote
20.eat:
ate
21.say:
said
22.blow:
blew
23.sing:
sang
24.fall:
fell
25.give:
gave
26.find:
found
27.fly:
flew
28.hurt:
hurt
29.buy:
bought
30.bring:
brought
31.wake:
woke
32.hear:
heard
33.run:
ran
34.put:
put35.catch:
caught36.forget:
forgot
37.lose:
lost
38.let:
let
39.win:
won
40.swim:
swam
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