高中英语阅读理解有答案和解析.docx
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高中英语阅读理解有答案和解析
高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析）
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TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.
Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.
Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.
JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.
1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.
A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgames
C.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer
2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.
A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932
3.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.
A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyears
C.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.
D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames
5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?
A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.
C.Football.D.Skating.
【篇章导读】
每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。
本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。
【答案与解析】
1.A。
细节题。
从第1句TheWinterOlympics（奥林匹克运动会）isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为Ａ。
2.B。
细节题。
根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule（规定）可知答案为Ｂ。
3.C。
细节题。
根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。
4.C。
细节题。
从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。
5.D。
推断题。
文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating（滑雪）。
【障碍语句分析】
ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年1月25日，用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。
现在分词短语markingtheopening作定语，mark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而comeout意为“出版、发表”。
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Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.
Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.
UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.
BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle（拥抱）,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.
1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.
A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,Good
C.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores
2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.
A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?
A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.
B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4Valencialplayersbeforescoring
C.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteam
D.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam
4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.
A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,Tores
C.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez
【篇章导读】
本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。
【答案与解析】
1.A。
细节题。
根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此题答案为A。
2.A。
细节判断题。
根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。
3.B。
细节题。
根据…hadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。
因此此题答案为B。
4.B。
细节判断题。
根据…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队，即他们属于Volencia队。
而Tarleston属于Livepool队。
再根据最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。
（做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。
）【障碍语句分析】
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Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?
Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____yearsolderthantheyoungestone.
A.91B.84C.77D.7
2.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause_______.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen
【篇章导读】
本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
【答案与解析】
1.C。
细节题。
根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。
2.A。
句子理解题。
根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。
3.D。
细节题。
根据文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可推知此题答案为D。
4.B。
主旨题。
根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。
【障碍语句分析】
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Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord（马拉松记录）.Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.
Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited（兴奋的）tofallasleepatonce.
Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological（心理上的）one.Eachboywasthinking：
whyamIdoingthis？
HowcanIplayanylonger？
Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！
1.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.
A.9B.14C.17D.18
2.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.
A.84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hours
3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.
A.theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashorttime
C.noonewatchedthemplayD.itwasverylong
4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.
A.新鲜的B.兴奋不已的
C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？
A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.
B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.
C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.
D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.
【篇章导读】
本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.D。
推断题。
文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。
2.A。
推断题。
文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。
由
升级会员 