四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校届高三二诊模拟考试英语试题.docx
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四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校届高三二诊模拟考试英语试题
成都龙泉中学高三下学期市“二诊”模拟考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
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5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，收卷时只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfindthebook?
A.BoringB.Justso-so.C.Appealing
2.WhathappenedtoSusan?
A.Shewasfinedforspeeding.B.Shegotherdrivinglicense.
C.Shelostherticket.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Cutdownonfood.B.Takehertemperature.C.Takemedicinewithfood.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Steve’scousin.
5.Howcanthemanfindtheblackandwhitephotographyshow?
A.Thethi
rdfloorB.ThesecondfloorC.Groundfloor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesthewomanupset?
A.Thedeaflandlady.B.Theunfairagreement.C.Thepoorelectricalequipment.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Refertotheagreement.B.Signanewdocument.C.Moveoutoftheapartment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravelingtoHawaii?
A.Crazy.B.InterestingC.Tiring.
9.Whatwillthemando?
A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.B.SeehissisterinHawaii.C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inthestreet.C.Onthesubway.
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Highpriceofgas.B.Importanceofexercise.
C.Advantagesoftakingthesubway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthewomancometotheoffice?
A.Togethernoticeletter.B.Tofindherphysicsclass.
C.Toofferhermailingaddress.
14.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’senquiry?
A.Bygivingheranoticeletter.B.Bycheckingonthecomputer.
C.Byconfirmingwiththeoffice.
15.Whenwasthelettersentouttothestudents?
A.Amonthago.B.Afortnightago.C.Aweekago.
16.Whowasresponsibleforthemistake?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thepostman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyhoursaweekcanemployeeschoosetowork?
A.Eighteen.B.Thirty-two.C.Forty-eight.
18.Whatwillthenewschedulehelpsolvefor
thecountry?
A.Unemployment.B.Lowsalary.C.Workload.
19.Whatbenefitwillemployeesgetfromthenewschedule?
A.Higherpay.B.Moresparetime.C.Richerworkingexperience.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthenewschedule?
A.Acceptable.B.Costly.C.Impractical.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manytimes.wejudgepeopleort
heiractionsbyourpreconceived（事先形成的）setofideaswithoutthinkingabouttheircircumstancesinlife.Westeadily“like”or“dislike"them
basedonouracquiredattitudeandrarelydowetoseethesituationfromanotherperson'spointofview.Whileitisokaytobetraditional.itdoesnogoodtobeprejudiced,
Sowhydowegetprejudiced?
Isitbecauseourparentshaveheldontoanopinionandwejustreflectit?
No.Whileweallrespectourfamilytraditions.eachgenerationmakesitsowndecisionsbasedonitsprioritiesvastlydifferentfromitspredecessor.Noneofusareactuallysonaivetolistentosomeonewhowillpoisonourthoughts.Soweonlyhaveourselvestoblameforourprejudices.
First.toadjustourattitude.wemustbehonestwithourselvesandtakeresponsibilityforourattitude.Clearingournegativethoughtsandnarrowmindednessandreplacingthemwithpositivenewideasisagoodstart.Whatwethinkabout,webecome.
Do
successfulpeoplespendtimewithgossipmongersandtimewasters?
No.theyread,traveltheworld,seenewthingsandlearntoacceptthatwithculturaldifferencespeopleandpracticesdiffer.Theyunderstandthatsomebodyorsomethingfromabackgroundotherthantheirscouldalsobeequallygood.Bynotjumpingtoconclusionsonhearsay,byrespectingothers’beliefsand
bybeingopentounderstandingthem.theygainmuchrespect.
Resistinganinitialreactiontojudgeandtakingseveralfactorsintoconsiderationbeforeformingandexpressinganinstantopinion,isthebestattitudeadjustmentwecouldallhopefor.Whenweareabletoattitudeofopenness.itwillhelpusbetternavigate（驾驭）life'schallengesandprovideuswithgreaterflexibility.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatpreventsusfrommakinggoodjudgments?
A.Otherpeople'sopinion.B.Ourbackground.
C.Ourinitialopinion.D.Ourstateofmind.
31.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatsuccessfulpeople_______.
A.setareallygoodexampletous
B.haveabetterunderstandingof
C.gainmuchrespectduetotheirsuccess
D.makeconclusionsbasedonothers'experience
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“naïve”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Strange.B.Clever.C.Happy.D.Innocent.
B
ClimatechangecouldturntheArcticOceanintoahigh-speedicesuperhighway.LargepiecesofseaiceintheArcticarebecomingthinnerasoldicemelts.Thenewicethat’sreplacingittravelsfartherandfasterthantheoldericehad.Asthenewicetravels,itcarriesdirt,organismsandpollutionalongfortheride,newresearchshows.
ResearchershavebeentrackingthemovementsoftheArcticiceforseveralyears.Theynoticedthattheareacoveredbyicemakingthetripfromonesideofoceantotheotherhasgrownlargerandlarger.Thatmovementmeansthatfar-awayreachesoftheArcticarebecomingmoreconnected,notesRobertNewton,fromColumbiaUniversity.
Thespeedyiceisaproblem,heexplains.“TheiceintheArcticissurprisinglypolluted,”hesaid.“WhentheicetravelsfromonepartoftheArctictotheother,itcarriesallthatmaterialwithit.”
Windssweepairbornepollutionnorthfromlowerlatitudes.Muchofthatpollutioncansettleintotheoceanandontoseaice.IndustriesalongArcticcoastlines,suchasgoldminingandoildr
illing,alsocanpollutetheregion’swaters.Asnewiceformsi
nthefallandwinter,thatpollutiongetstrappedinsidetheice.Whenthaticethenmeltsinthespringandsummer,it’llbringthepollutionitcarriedbackintotheocean.
Inthestudy,theresearcher
sputtogetherpicturesoftheArctic.Thepicturescamefromsatellitesfarabovethesurface.Theyusedcomputersoftwarethatcanrecognizetheedgesofseaice.Thisallowedthemtofollowthemovementsoftheicefromformationtomelting.Tohelpthemdothat,theyalsoincludedtrackingbuoys（浮标）ontheicethathadbeenequippedwithGPSdevices.
About60%oftheArcticicetravelslessthan100kilometersfromitsbirthplace,theyfound.Therestcoversanareaequaltotensofthousandsofsquarekilometers.Itcantravelhundredsoreventhousandsofkilometers.Andthaticeismovingfasteraswell.
24.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Climatechangeisbecomingmoreserious.
B.TheArcticicetravelsfastandcarriespollution.
C.It’sdifficulttofollowthemovementsoftheice.
D.TheArcticislikelytobecoveredbytheice.
25.RobertNewtonconsidersthespeedyicetobeaproblembecauseit_______.
A.travelsmuchfasterthanbefore
B.ismucheasiertopollutethanbefore
C.resultsinmoreenvironmentaldisasters
D.increasestheriskofspreadingpollution
26.Thefourthparagraphisintendedtoshowhow______.
A.theicegetspolluted
B.theoceanisdamaged
C.theicecomesintobeing
D.theoceanchangestheice
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5referto?
A.Usingcomputersoftware.
B.TakingphotosoftheArctic.
C.Followingthemovementsoftheice.
D.Collectingpicturesthroughsatellites.
C
TheNorthandSouthpolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.
But2007markedthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYear（IPY）,atwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimedtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPY,whichlasteduntilMarch2009,thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countriesconductedmorethan200projectsandexpeditionstoboththetopandbottomoftheworld.
Inrecentyears,thepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseonEarth.Asaresult,theiceandsnowintheseregio
nsaremeltingatrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,puttinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.
Onlybystudyingthepoles,sayIPYresearchers,canwefindwaystoprotectthemandou
rselves.
BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremote,butthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.Foronething,theArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbyland.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,isacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.
MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArctic,andthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheice.Duringatypicalyear,Arcticiceexpandsinthewinterandshrinksinthesummer.Butrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.
28．ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis__________.
A．tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodo
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