综合英语四 重要词汇及解释.docx

综合英语四 重要词汇及解释.docx

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综合英语四重要词汇及解释

综合英语四重要词汇及解释

Unit1III

1.Upsanddowns:

Martins’upbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomanyupsanddownseverynowandthen。

波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉

2.Gothrough：

Atthatperiod,SouthAfricanwasgoingthroughaperiodofunchangeableeventsastheBlackswerefightingforequality.发生

3.Closeanaccount：

Theworldischangingrapidly，ourplansmustchangeaccordingly。

Otherwise，weshouldcloseanaccountwiththeharshmarketeconomy.遭遇失败

4.Misfortune:

Juliahasbeenmadetoundergophysicalandpsychologicalmisfortunesforherinabilityinhavingchildren。

不幸

5.Putthrough:

Shewouldn’twanttoputthemthroughthesufferingofahugeceremony.经受,经历

6.Throwone’smindbackto：

Throwingourmindbackto1978，weshouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs。

Thatcher’scomments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongedto.回想起

7.Addressoneselfto：

Thefamousoratoraddressedhimselftothepublictopromotehisnewly—publishedbookwhichcouldaddtohisreputation.向……讲话，着手做……，致力于

8.Yieldto:

Parleyyieldedtogeneralpressurefromthesocietyandbitterlytookthechildtoaspecialist.屈服

Unit2

1.Stakeaclaim:

Ronald’ssuccessstakedaclaimforhisplaceinGermany'sworldchampionshipteam.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。

公开声明对……拥有所有权;证明自己应该拥有（某物）

2.Beproportionalto:

Lossofweightisdirectlyproportionaltotherateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing。

与……成比例；体重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。

3.Attribute…to:

Womentendtoattributetheirsuccesstoexternalcausessuchasassistancefromfriends.把……归因于……

4.Sidleup：

AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungmansidleduptomeandsaid，”MayIhelpyou？

"悄悄地走进，偷偷地侧身挨近

5.Plowinto:

Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacarplowedintothemonacrossing。

撞上

6.Treadon:

Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem。

SoImustbecarefulnottotreadontheirtoes.我的工作是对他们提出挑战而不是威胁。

所以,我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。

踩,踏

7.Carveout：

Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingtocarveoutamuchgreaterroleforhimself。

寻求

8.Breathedownsomebody'sneck：

Incontemporarysociety，mostfarmershavebankmanagersbreathingdowntheirnecksinordertosecuretheirfinancialbalance.现代社会里，大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着，确保他们的财务平衡.密切关注

Unit3

1.Attheexpenseof：

EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonlyatexpenseofhishealth.以……为代价

2.Priorto:

AccordingtotheFederalBureauofInspection，amanseenhangingaroundtheareapriortotheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthePresident。

据联邦调查局透露,开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统.先于,在……之前

3.Give…pausetothink：

Anoppositionstatesmansaidhehopedtheagreementwouldgivethempausetothinkaboutthefutilityofviolence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让他们思考暴力的无益.思考

4.Takeadvantageof:

Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit，thiscorporationtookadvantageoftheexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.利用

5.Beavailablefor:

Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpoolareavailablefortheregularmembersoftheclub，buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonths.可用的,可利用的

6.Inearnest：

Itpresentedinsatiricaltermspointsmadeinearnestbycatholicwriters，whichprovedtobeagreatsuccess。

认真地,真正地

7.Forthebetter：

John’smindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamedofchangingtheworldforthebetter。

有所好转

8.Beconfrontedwith;Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform，butthenewsystemwasconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.面临

Unit4

1.Forgood：

TheJohnsonsthoughtthisrelativehadcomejustforashortvisit,butitseemsheisstayingforgood。

长久，永久

2.Liein:

Therootofalltheseeventslayinthefeudalsystemthathadexistedforthousandsofyears。

在于，位于,坐落于

3.Outskirt：

Thistribehaslingeredontheoutskirtsofcivilizationforcenturies,butslightadvanceshaveyetbeenmade。

边缘

4.Brandwith:

Theoldman’sfaceisbrandedwiththelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.布满，打上……的烙印

5.Comeintoone’sown：

JohnwillcomeintohisownifthefirmneedsanInformationTechnologyengineerbecausehecanencodeprogramsforthefirm。

尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非常好（有用，重要）

6.Onceandforall：

Thetwopartieshavedecidedtosettletheeconomicdisputesbetweenthemonceandforall,incasethesematterswillinfluencetheirfurtherco-operation。

永远地，彻底地，最后一次

7.Comeintoexistence:

Thecompanyactuallycameintoexistencein1945inthewar-demolishedcityofLondonwiththefundofthecommonwealth。

存在

8.Inthecertainrespect：

Inthecertainrespect,historyseemstobeimpossibletoberepeatingitself.Otherwise，humanbeingscannotmakeanyprogressatall.在某些方面

Unit5

1.Soldier：

Fromtheageof52onwards,GeneralJasksonwasnotengagedinsoldieringatall.当兵，服兵役

2.Hangtogether：

Atthecriticalmomentofpresidentialelection,thecandidateurgedhissupporterstohangtogether。

团结在一起

3.Pickon：

Whenyouhavemadeupyourmind，pickonaparticulardaywhenyouwillnotbeundermuchstress。

挑选

4.Resiliency:

Inhisresearch,ProfessorDanefoundtheresiliencyofhumanbeingstofightafterthey’vebeendefeated.=resilience，恢复力,弹性

5.Showoff:

Heactuallyenjoyshisnewly—boughtJaguarandhasdecidedtostartshowingitoff。

炫耀

6.Makeadifference：

Itissadtoseehimgobecauseitreallywillmakeadifferencetothewayweconductourdailyaffairs。

改变

7.Intimacy:

Invitationtohavedinnertogetherisusuallytreatedasameansofachievingintimacywithanotherpersonineasternculture。

亲密，亲近

8.Binge:

Afterthedeathofheronlyson，shewentonoccasionaldrinkingbinges。

狂饮，狂闹

Unit6

1.Inone’smind’seye:

Themurdererwasabouttobehanged.Beforetheexecution,inhismind’seyeheconfessedallthecrimeshehadcommitted。

在脑海里,在记忆中

2.Turnto:

TheCEOturnedhisattentiontothepracticalmattersrelatingtoformingacompanyspecializinginsecurities。

（注意力、思想、谈话等）转向，转移

3.Aglimpseof：

Asuniversitycampusesbecomeincreasinglymulti—ethnic，theyofferaglimpseoftheconflictssocietywillfacetomorrow。

一瞥

4.Resonatewith：

LosAngelesisconfidentandaliveafterthedisastrousearthquake,resonatingwithallthequalitiesofacivilizedcity。

回想着,展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）

5.Beimmersedin:

Themedicalexpertwhohadjustimmigratedtoourcountrywasimmersedintheresearchofgenegrouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于

6.Beexposedto：

Undertheprotectionoftheirwell—furnishedresidence，theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）

7.Takepridein：

Allthepeopleofthecountrytookprideinofferingthehigheststandardstothemanwhohadusedupallhistalentsforthewelfareofthepeople。

以……为荣

8.Conveyto：

TherailwaycompanydecidedtoextendtoabranchlinetoNewcastletoconveycoaldirecttoothercities.运输

Unit7

1.Betakenin：

Hewasbadlytakeninwhenheboughtthatsecond-handcar。

被骗

2.Toone’sadvantage：

IftheCEOofIBMlistenedtotheannouncementaboutMicrosoft’soffers，hemighthearsomethingtohisadvantage.受益，利于某人

3.Bedetrimentalto：

WorkersofthephonecompanydemonstratedagainstthesaleofCDMAintheheartofManila’sbusinessdistrict.Beforethistheboardhasalreadystatedthatthesalewouldbedetrimentaltothecompany。

对……有害

4.Becomfortablewith:

Sheiscomfortablewiththosewhospeakthelocaldialect.对……感到舒服

5.Bringdown:

Theaffair—whichNorthernIrelandFirstMinisterDavidTrimblehassaidis“10timesworsethanWatergate”—hadthreatenedtobringdownthepower-sharinggovernmentandwrecktheGoodFridaypeaceagreement。

垮台

6.Cloud：

Withsomanycluesinterwoventogether,hisjudgmentwasclouded。

使模糊不清

7.Affect：

Thatsametechnologyisusedtounderstandtheseasonalmigrationofotherdiseasessuchasmalaria。

It’salsousedtomonitorairpollution，waterqualityandotherenvironmentalissuethataffectpublichealth.影响

8.Getboggeddown:

ThenewPrimeMinistergotboggeddowndeeperanddeeperinpoliticalandeconomiccrises.陷入困境，停顿

Unit10

1.Roundup:

Weshouldbeabletoroundupafewfriendstohelp.召集

2.Grit：

Theduelistgrittedhisteethashecockedthegunasecondtime。

咬紧

3.Classic:

Theeducationauthoritiesareconsideringsuchaquestion：

Oughtthestudyoftheclassictoformapartoftheeducationofyouth?

经典著作，古典

4.Retreat：

Itisaretreatfromhisoriginalpositiononindustrialrelations。

撤回，退出

5.Kinship：

Peterwasamongthepeergroup,theonewithwhomPaulfeltmostkinshipinspirit.心灵相通。

血缘关系,密切关系，相似

6.Press:

Whenheascendsasteepplace，heispressedwithanunusualdifficultyofbreathing.登上斜坡时，他感到呼吸异常困难。

7.Critique：

Samofferedanextendedcritiquetoreportersofwhatheviewedasweaknessesagainstsocialcrime。

评论,批评

8.Bedubiousabout:

O’Neillisdubiousaboutthebenefitthetaxcutwouldhaveontheeconomy.对……表示怀疑

9.Bevibrantwith:

Thecityisvibrantwithlife。

Unit11

1.Shrugoff:

Butthereareclearsignsthatthisgovernmentisseekingtobuilditstieswiththerestoftheworldandshrugoffitsisolationiststance.摆脱

2.Takeover:

Theytookoveraprivatebankafterthegovernmentannouncedaplanofbankingandprivatizationreforms。

接管

3.Buckup:

Theadministrationdepartmentofthecompanytriedtobuckupappetitesofcustomers，statingthat96percentofitsproductsonsalewereuptostandard。

（使）振作精神，（使）快活起来，激起（情绪）

4.Wipeout：

Nineteenmonthsaftertheirfamilywasalmostwipedoutinabloodymassacre,theJohnsonsarecelebratingthemarriageoftheironlydaughter。

消灭，毁灭

5.Spinaround:

Onhearingwhathiswifehadsaid,Thomasspunaroundtofaceheringreatsurprise.转身

6.Inafitofrage:

Afterhavingapparentlyquarreledwithhiswifeinafitofrage,hetravelled12milesonfoot,andhisangerdecreased。

盛怒之下，一怒之下

7.Chargeat:

Completelyenragedbythepeoplewhohadhurthim,theelephantchargedatthemwithterrificviolence。

向……猛冲，袭击，扑向

8.Atthetopofone’slungs：

N