中考英语高频考点靶卷试题A卷.docx
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中考英语高频考点靶卷试题A卷
2013年徐州市中考高频考点靶卷英语试题(A卷)
(满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
一、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Oh,no.Whereismypurse?
—Don’tworry.Isaw_______blackoneinthedrawer.Isityours?
A.aB.theC.thisD.that
2.ItisreportedShenzhou10spacecraftwillbesentupintospace______June,2013.
A.onB.atC.ofD.in
3.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme______sheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.
—Howgreatsheis!
A.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until
4.Wefelt______whenMoyanwontheNobelPrize.
A.proudB.braveC.modestD.successful
5.PengLiyuan,thenewfirstlady,hasdevoted______tocharityactivitiesovertheyears.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
6.—Takingawalkaftersupperisreallyagood_______.
—Soitis.Itkeepsushealthy.
A.styleB.habitC.hobbyD.rule
7.—Jim,howaboutkeepingadogasapet?
—Goodidea!
ButIprefertohaveacat.Thedogis______tolookafter.
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult
8.Listen!
______wonderfulnewsreportMrSmithisgiving!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
9.Theteachersandthestudents______cametovisitNanjingMuseumarefromEngland.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
10.Thecharityshowwasabig______.WehaveraisedmuchmoneyforLushanearthquake.
A.surpriseB.successC.suggestionD.stress
11—Howmuchmilkwouldyoulike?
—_________.
A.Sorry,thereisn’tanyB.Ican’tgiveyouany
C.Halfakilo,pleaseD.Twelveyuanakilo
12—Hurryup,Mum.Thelightsareturnedon.Dadhasbeenback.
—It_________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.
A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
13.—Let’swatchtheTVprogram“Theyouthsingerscompetition”,shallwe?
—_________________.Ithasbeenoverforsometime.
A.SoundsgreatB.Yes,weshallC.I’mafraidnotD.No,weshan’t
14.—Iwanttoknow______.
—I’mafraidthatwecan’tbethereontime.
A.whywearrivedattheairportlateB.ifwewillreachtheairportlate
C.howcanwegettotheairportD.whenarewegoingtoreachtheairport
15.—WegothereonMondaymorning.
—______Whydidn’tyoucallmeearlier?
A.Goodluck!
B.It’snosurprise.CYoudid?
D.Youarewelcome.
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Sotheystoppedthereto 16 forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery 17.Couldyouplease 18 mesomewaterfromthelake?
”
Thefollowerwalkedtothelake 19 thewisemanrequested.Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcarts(手推车)startedcrossingthelake. 20
,thewaterbecameverymuddy.
Thenhewentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnot 21 todrink.
Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe 22 followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhad 23 tothebottom.Thewaterwasvery 24 andlookedfittodrink.Sohe 25 hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.
Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,thenlookedupatthefollower.“Seewhatyoudid 26 thewaterclean?
”hesaid.“Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown, 27 youcouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitis 28 bysomething.Ifyou
justletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsown 29 puttinginanyeffortatallto 30 it.”
( )16.A.restB.lookC.watchD.see
( )17.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happy D.sad
( )18.A.get B.give C.take D.bring
( )19.A.while B.before C.asD.until
( )20.A.HoweverB.Instead C.InadditionD.Asaresult
( )21.A.fitB.ableC.importantD.interesting
( )22.A.different Bsame C.other D.left
( )23.A.gone B.been C.settled D.lived
( )24.A.dirty B.clearC.freshD.sweet
( )25.A.gotB.finishedC.reachedD.filled
( )26.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.hadmade
( )27.A.sothatB.inorderto C.becauseD.when
( )28.A.wokenB.leftC.disturbed D.given
( )29.A.without B.with C.afterD.like
( )30.A.preventB.calm C.protectD.fix
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.
In1782,Harv
ardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldstudyinHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith
specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferall.
()31.Intheearlyyears,peoplelearned_______incolleges.
A.science B.medicine C.law D.LatinandGreek
()32.Mostofcollegegraduatesbecame_______intheearlyyears.
A.ministersorteachersB.doctors C. lawyers D.businessmen
()33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?
A.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.
B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.
C.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.
D.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.
()34.Nowadayscollegestudents_______.
A.canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedin
B.learnthesamesubjects
C.mustlearnLatinandGreek
D.gotodifferentsmallerschools
B
JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Joh
ncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职书)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflatteredhim.
ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”
Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram.
ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.”
HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.
()35HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?
A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.
()36.ThebossgaveJohnataskbecause______________.
A.hewantedJohntodomoreforhiscompany
B.hewantedJohntolearnmoreabouthimself
C.hewantedtopunishJohnforwhathesaid
D.hewantedtoprovewhatJohnsaidwasright
()37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.
A.BobbywasunselfishB.Johnwaslazy
C.thesellerwasdishonestD.thebosswaswise
()38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersinafairway.
B.Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim.
C.Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.
D.Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.
C
QiHaoranwasaGrade8student.Hewasquitebusythesedays---andnotjustwithhomework.Heandh
is10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).
Thestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?
Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywould
saythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
Chinainrecentyearshasexperien
cedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.
Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.Inarestaurantin