最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题附答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________ ⑴MusicFestival
________ ⑵ScienceFestival
________ ⑶SportsFestival
________ ⑷EnglishFestival
________ ⑸ReadingFestival
PersonalInformationofTeachers
A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.
B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.
C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.
D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.
E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.
F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.
【答案】C;D;F;A;E
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。
⑴MusicFestival音乐节
⑵ScienceFestival科技节
⑶SportsFestival运动节
⑷EnglishFestival英语节
⑸ReadingFestival阅读节
(1)根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人,可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会,故选C。
(2)根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师,可以邀请他去参加科学节,故选D。
(3)根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将,可知可以邀请他参加运动节,故选F。
(4)根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师,可知可以邀请她参加英语节,故选A。
(5)根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书,可知可以邀请他参加阅读节,故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案,匹配最佳选项,即可。
2.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式,你了解表情包吗?
请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配,从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.
(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.
(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.
(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.
(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中,一个人正在吃西瓜,可知这个表情是吃瓜,与D相符合。
故选D。
(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺,葛优摊在沙发上,和E相符合,故选E。
(3)根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧,可知是傅园慧的表情。
故选A。
(4)根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇,可知这个表情是香菇(想哭),与B相符合。
故选B。
(5)根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知,应该是一个有着方头的女孩。
故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
首先观察题意所给表情,再根据描述选择正确的表情。
3.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A) theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。
It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:
Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:
________ ________
(2)将(B)句译成汉语:
________
(3)将(C)句译成英语:
________
(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:
Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.
(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
【答案】
(1)all
;over
(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.
(4)It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.
(5)Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。
你有多么了解吗?
一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。
根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。
故答案是allover。
(2)英汉互译题。
insteadof词组代替而不是;tofindinformation目的是找到信息。
故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)英汉互译题。
awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法;sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息,故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。
(4)找同义句题。
根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。
故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
(5)找中心句题。
根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
可知因特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词
(A)________ (C)________
(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:
Theboatwas________ ________rocks.
(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
________
(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:
【答案】
(1)cut;under
(2)full;of
(3)CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
(4)ZhugeLiang's
(5)CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)
5.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.
Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.
(1)Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?
(2)Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?
(3)Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawap