英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1文档格式.docx
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A.
earlythismorning
B.
earlythismonth
C.
lastweek
D.
twoorthreeweeksago
（2）Rojasused__________tofindouthowhighthedollwas.
Arocketmodel
Aweatherballoon
Asmallcomputer
Avideocamera
（3）Atlasttheballoonbrokeupattheheightof_________.
28.5kmabovetheEarth
76kmabovetheEarth
atree
aplaneinflight
（4）Rojasdidtheprojecttofindout____________.
howaplaneorabirdflies
howhighaHelloKittycanfly
howaltitudechangesairpressureandtemperature
whatourplanetlookslikefromagreatheight
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了LaurenRojas把HelloKitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。
（1）细节题。
根据ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.可知是月初就做实验，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.可知电脑记录了高度，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves（曲线）ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup（爆炸）.可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude（高度）changedairpressure（气压）andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
YasutaroKoide,theworld'
soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Butalongwithhismanyyears,Koidealsoleftuswithapieceofadviceforalongandfruitfullife.
KoidewasbornonMarch13,1903.Helearnedsewingandworkedasatailor（裁缝）foramen'
sclothesshopinmostofhislife.Hemovedtolivewithhisdaughterwhenhewas107yearsold.Whenheturned110,Koidecouldstillreadnewspaperswithoutglassesandcouldeatwellwithoutdentures（假牙）.InAugust,2015,GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmed（认证）thathewastheworld'
soldestman.
Koidealwayslovedsittinginfrontofhissewingmachine,enjoyingmakingallkindsofclothesbyhand.Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.
Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife,"
Nosmokingoroverdrinking!
Behappyabouteverything.Neveroverdothings.Workandlivewithhappiness.
（1）YasutaroKoidewas
yearsoldwhenhegotGuinnessWorldRecord.
107
110
112
113
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
sewing"
meaninEnglish?
Buyingclothes.
Makingclothes.
Sellingclothes.
Wearingclothes.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Koideusedtohavelotsofjobs.
KoidelivedinFukuiallhislife.
ManyJapaneseliketobetailors.
Koidelikedhisworkallhislife.
（4）AccordingtoKoide,thesecretoflivingalonglifeis
.
drinkingalot
eatingwell
workinghard
livinghappily
（5）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Theoldestmanintheworld
Theoldestwomanintheworld
Somewaystolivealonglife
Theimportanceoflivinghappily
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。
（1）推断题。
根据YasutaroKoide,theworld'
soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。
根据workedasatailor（裁缝）foramen'
sclothesshopinmostofhislife.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。
根据Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。
根据Behappyabouteverything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&
Dislikes:
Youdon'
twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）:
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
familydinners
theirwork
thecoldweather
thecountrysidelife
budget"
meaninChinese?
财政
商业
收入
预算
（3）Youdon'
tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
whatfoodyoucaneat
whatactivitiesyoucando
whatyourfamilylike
howmuchyouhavetospend
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.
WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
（2）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.
可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有：
⒈Budget:
；
2.FamilyLikes&
Dislikes；
3.Activities；
4.Accommodations（住宿）。
结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
4．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子）,
whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,
peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'
tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'
lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
byteachinghimselfathome
withthehelpofhismother
bygoingtoschool
byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
（2）Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
poor
bright
rich
cute
（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'
fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
③①④②
②③④①
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