微电子专业英语.docx

微电子专业英语.docx

《微电子专业英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《微电子专业英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

微电子专业英语

Abruptjunction    突变结          Acceleratedtesting    加速实验   

Acceptor         受主            Acceptoratom        受主原子   

Accumulation     积累、堆积      Accumulatingcontact  积累接触   

Accumulationregion积累区         Accumulationlayer     积累层   

Activeregion     有源区          Activecomponent      有源元   

Activedevice     有源器件        Activation            激活   

Activationenergy  激活能          Activeregion        有源（放大）区   

Admittance       导纳            Allowedband        允带   

Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件     Aluminum（Aluminium）  铝   

Aluminum–oxide 铝氧化物        Aluminumpassivation   铝钝化   

Ambipolar        双极的         Ambienttemperature    环境温度   

Amorphous     无定形的，非晶体的  Amplifier      功放扩音器放大器   

Analogue（Analog）comparator模拟比较器Angstrom           埃   

Anneal           退火              Anisotropic        各向异性的   

Anode           阳极              Arsenic（AS）         砷   

Auger           俄歇              Augerprocess       俄歇过程   

Avalanche        雪崩              Avalanchebreakdown 雪崩击穿   

Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发   

Backgroundcarrier 本底载流子        Backgrounddoping 本底掺杂   

Backward         反向              Backwardbias     反向偏置   

Ballastingresistor  整流电阻          Ballbond         球形键合   

Band            能带               Bandgap         能带间隙   

Barrier           势垒              Barrierlayer       势垒层   

Barrierwidth      势垒宽度          Base             基极   

Basecontact      基区接触           Basestretching    基区扩展效应         

Basetransittime   基区渡越时间      Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数   

Base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制    Basisvector        基矢           

Bias             偏置              Bilateralswitch     双向开关   

Binarycode    二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体   

Bipolar          双极性的      BipolarJunctionTransistor（BJT）双极晶体管   

Bloch           布洛赫             Blockingband      阻挡能带   

Blockingcontact  阻挡接触           Body-centered     体心立方   

Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构  Boltzmann        波尔兹曼   

Bond             键、键合          Bondingelectron   价电子   

Bondingpad       键合点            Bootstrapcircuit   自举电路   

Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron          硼   

Borosilicateglass   硼硅玻璃          Boundarycondition 边界条件   

Boundelectron     束缚电子          Breadboard        模拟板、实验板   

Breakdown       击穿               Breakover        转折   

Brillouin          布里渊            Brillouinzone     布里渊区   

Built-in           内建的            Build-inelectricfield内建电场   

Bulk             体/体内            Bulkabsorption    体吸收   

Bulkgeneration    体产生            Bulkrecombination  体复合   

Burn-in         老化               Burnout          烧毁   

Buriedchannel     埋沟              Burieddiffusionregion 隐埋扩散区     

Can                外壳            Capacitance      电容   

Capturecrosssection  俘获截面        Capturecarrier    俘获载流子         

Carrier              载流子、载波    Carrybit        进位位     

Carry-inbit          进位输入        Carry-outbit     进位输出   

Cascade             级联            Case           管壳     

Cathode             阴极            Center          中心   

Ceramic             陶瓷（的）      Channel         沟道   

Channelbreakdown   沟道击穿        Channelcurrent    沟道电流   

Channeldoping      沟道掺杂        Channelshortening  沟道缩短   

Channelwidth       沟道宽度        Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗   

Charge             电荷、充电   Charge-compensationeffects电荷补偿效应   

Chargeconservation  电荷守恒     Chargeneutralitycondition 电中性条件   

Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage   电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储 

Chemmicaletching   化学腐蚀法       Chemically-Polish 化学抛光   

Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish（CMP）化学机械抛光  Chip 芯片   

Chipyield          芯片成品率       Clamped        箝位   

Clampingdiode      箝位二极管       Cleavageplane   解理面   

Clockrate          时钟频率          Clockgenerator  时钟发生器   

Clockflip-flop     时钟触发器         Close-packedstructure 密堆积结构   

Close-loopgain    闭环增益           Collector        集电极   

Collision          碰撞               CompensatedOP-AMP补偿运放   

Common-base/collector/emitterconnection  共基极/集电极/发射极连接   

Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection      共栅/漏/源连接   

Common-modegain  共模增益         Common-modeinput 共模输入   

Common-moderejectionratio（CMRR）  共模抑制比   

Compatibility      兼容性             Compensation      补偿   

Compensatedimpurities 补偿杂质    Compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体   

ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit 互补达林顿电路   

ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）   

互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管   

Complementaryerrorfunction 余误差函数   

Computer-aideddesign（CAD）/test（CAT）/manufacture（CAM）计算机辅助设计/测试/制 

造   

CompoundSemiconductor 化合物半导体 Conductance        电导   

Conductionband（edge）   导带（底）      Conductionlevel/state导带态     

Conductor              导体         Conductivity        电导率   

Configuration           组态         Conlomb           库仑   

ConpledConfigurationDevices 结构组态 Constants          物理常数   

Constantenergysurface   等能面     Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源扩散   

Contact                接触         Contamination       治污           

Continuityequation     连续性方程    Contacthole        接触孔   

Contactpotential         接触电势    Continuitycondition  连续性条件   

Contradoping           反掺杂      Controlled          受控的   

Converter              转换器       Conveyer          传输器   

Copperinterconnectionsystem 铜互连系统Couping           耦合   

Covalent               共阶的      Crossover           跨交   

Critical                临界的       Crossunder         穿交                 

Crucible坩埚  Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice  晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶 

格   

Currentdensity         电流密度      Curvature          曲率   

Cutoff                 截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享   

CurrentSense          电流取样      Curvature         弯曲   

Customintegratedcircuit 定制集成电路  Cylindrical       柱面的   

Czochralshicrystal  直立单晶   

Czochralskitechnique    切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）   

Danglingbonds       悬挂键           Darkcurrent      暗电流   

Deadtime           空载时间         Debyelength      德拜长度   

De.broglie           德布洛意         Decderate         减速   

Decibel（dB）         分贝             Decode           译码   

Deepacceptorlevel    深受主能级      Deepdonorlevel    深施主能级   

Deepimpuritylevel    深度杂质能级    Deeptrap          深陷阱   

Defeat               缺陷   

Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体     Degeneracy        简并度         

Degradation     退化      DegreeCelsius（centigrade）/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度   

Delay                延迟            Density          密度   

Densityofstates       态密度          Depletion         耗尽               

Depletionapproximation耗尽近似        Depletioncontact   耗尽接触         

Depletiondepth       耗尽深度        Depletioneffect    耗尽效应   

Depletionlayer        耗尽层          DepletionMOS    耗尽MOS   

Depletionregion       耗尽区          Depositedfilm     淀积薄膜   

Depositionprocess     淀积工艺        Designrules       设计规则   

Die                 芯片（复数dice） Diode           二极管   

Dielectric            介电的           Dielectricisolation介质隔离   

Difference-modeinput  差模输入         Differentialamplifier 差分放大器   

Differentialcapacitance 微分电容         Diffusedjunction    扩散结   

Diffusion              扩散           Diffusioncoefficient 扩散系数   

Diffusionconstant     扩散常数         Diffusivity         扩散率   

Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉   

Digitalcircuit         数字电路         Dipoledomain     偶极畴   

Dipolelayer          偶极层            Direct-coupling    直接耦合       

Direct-gapsemiconductor 直接带隙半导体  Directtransition    直接跃迁       

Discharge            放电              Discretecomponent 分立元件           

Dissipation           耗散              Distribution       分布   

Distributedcapacitance分布电容            Distributedmodel 分布模型   

Displacement     位移                   Dislocation           位错   

Domain              畴                Donor             施主   

Donorexhaustion     施主耗尽          Dopant            掺杂剂   

Dopedsemiconductor 掺杂半导体         Dopingconcentration 掺杂浓度     

Double-diffusiveMOS（DMOS）双扩散MOS.   

Drift                漂移              Driftfield         漂移电场   

Driftmobility         迁移率            Dryetching       干法腐蚀   

Dry/wetoxidation      干/湿法氧化       Dose             剂量   

Dutycycle       工作周期    Dual-in-linepackage（DIP）双列直插式封装   

Dynamics           动态             Dynamiccharacteristics动态属性   

Dynamicimpedance  动态阻抗   

Earlyeffect           厄利效应   Earlyfailure      早期失效   

Effectivemass         有效质量  Einsteinrelation（ship）爱因斯坦关系   

ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory（E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器   

Electrode             电极       Electrominggratim  电迁移   

Electronaffinity   电子亲和势     Electronic-grade    电子能   

Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure  光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光   

Electrongas          电子气      Electron-gradewater电子级纯水     

Electrontrappingcenter电子俘获中心 ElectronVolt（eV）   电子伏   

Electrostatic          静电的      Element          元素/元件/配件   

Elementalsemiconductor元素半导体  Ellipse           椭圆   

Ellipsoid             椭球        Emitter           发射极         

Emitter-coupledlogic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupledpair 发射极耦合对     

Emitterfollower      射随器       Emptyband       空带   

Emittercrowdingeffect发射极集边（拥挤）效应     

Endurancetest=lifetest寿命测试      Energystate        能态   

Ener