新东方考研英语考前必背12篇作文.docx
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新东方考研英语考前必背12篇作文
[05年新东方考前必背12篇作————————————————————————————————————————————
新东方10大功能段落—
第一段:
[1.现象/现状说明段][2.图画/图表描述段]
第二段:
[3.对立观点陈诉段](四,六级多用)[4.利弊说明段]
[5.意义阐述段][6.原因列军段][7.举例段]
第三段:
[8.归纳结论段][9.趋势预测段][10建议措施段]
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第一部分图画作文(四篇)
1.关于爱心(01年真题)
Directions:
Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.
Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto
1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,
2)giveaspecificexample,and
3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
[1.现象/现状说明段]Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces."Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlife.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetohelpthemstepoutoftheirdifficulties.
[7.举例段]Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample(s).Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis(her)life.Again,whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishschoolandchangeherlife.Inthesecase/circumstancesyouhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.
[8.归纳结论段]Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim(her).Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.
2.空气污染(隐形杀手)
Directions:
A.Studythefollowingcarttoncarefullyandwriteandessayinabout200words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Decribethecartoonandthemessageconveyed
2.Drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon
[2.图画/图表描述段]Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.
[5.意义阐述段]Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.
[10建议措施段]Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.
3.沙漠化
Directions:
A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinabout200words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Describethecartoonandthemessageconveyed
2.Drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon..
[2.图画/图表描述段]Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleanddesert.Inthelefthandpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheycutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads,”Asthesandadvances,weretreat.”Intherighthandpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,water,andyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:
“Asweadvance,thesandretreats.”
[5.意义阐述段]Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservationandtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveawayfromthelandifwedofightagainstthesand.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.
[10.建议措施段]Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertinmadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjobsuggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.
4.商业捕鱼(00年真题)
Directions:
A.Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Describethepictures.
2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.
3.Suggestcounter-measures.
ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing
[2.图表描述段]Asisshowninthepictures,withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramatically(sharply)decreased.Inonepictures,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.
[5.意义阐述段]Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(greatenough)attentionhastobepaidtothedecrease(decline)ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffisheshasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgo(continue)asitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.
[10.建议措施段]Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrastic(effective)measures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.
第二部分图表作文(三篇)
5.人口增长对野生动物的影响(99年真题)
Directions:
A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.
C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:
l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife
2.possiblereasonfortheeffect
3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection
[2.图画/图表描述段]Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.
[6.原因列军段]Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?
Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Evenworse(坏)/Moreimportantly(好),astheresult(中性)/consequence(贬义)oftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.
[10.建议措施段]Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.
6烟草生产和消费(01年大纲样题)
Directions:
Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavalbuablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.
Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.
Writeanessaytothenewspaper
1)criticizingtheirviewand
2)justifyyourstand.
Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepidcturesprintedbelow.
[1.现象/现状说明段]Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.
[4.利弊说明段]Personally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostdu