Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 试题.docx
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Unit5NelsonMandela试题
Unit5NelsonMandela
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Weshouldn’tloseheartbecauseoffailure.
—_____.Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.
A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosay
C.NevermindD.I’mwithyou
22.Becausehehasbeenoutof_____workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor_____living.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;不填
23.TheboyhasmaderapidprogressinEnglishthisterm,_____theteacherpraisedhimyesterday.
A.ofwhatB.forwhatC.ofwhichD.forwhich
24.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.
—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.
A.meanB.generous
C.peacefulD.active
25.Notknowingwhattodonext,thegirl_____herparentsforadvice.
A.turnedtoB.setup
C.escapedfromD.blewup
26.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized
C.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized
27.After_____threechildren,thewilddogwascontrolledbythepolicemen.
A.attackB.attacked
C.beingattackedD.attacking
28.TheLeaguememberisbrave,honestandhard-working.Inaword,heisagoodboyofmany_____.
A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions
29.Mr.Li,who_____hiswholelifetoeducation,isretiringnextmonth.
A.devotedB.isdevoting
C.hasdevotedD.haddevoted
30.We’reinastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
31.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry—thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.foundB.watched
C.noticedD.saw
32.Theactorisn’tasyoungasheappears._____,heisalreadyinhisfifties.
A.AsamatteroffactB.Ontheotherhand
C.BythewayD.Inotherwords
33.In1998,whenhewasonly19,Bill_____to5yearsinprisonforhisactsofviolence.
A.sentencedB.hadsentenced
C.wassentencedD.hadbeensentenced
34.—I’mgoingtovote_____Jacksoninthenextelection.Howaboutyou?
—Me,too.He’sthebestmanfortheposition.
A.forB.on
C.againstD.in
35._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.
A.ThoughB.Unless
C.SinceD.Until
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40forland.
He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit.
Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.
Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill55everythingfinally.
36.A.carefulB.pleased
C.boredD.busy
37.A.healthierB.stronger
C.richerD.cleverer
38.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked
39.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save
40.A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring
41.A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed
42.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat
43.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose
44.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order
45.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before
46.A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have
47.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
48.A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm
49.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge
50.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly
51.A.sothatB.evenifC.becauseD.whether
52.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running
53.A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried
54.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested
55.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★
IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.
ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打断).Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.
“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’
“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?
’”
“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’
“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’
“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’”
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?
A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.
B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.
C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.
D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.
57.FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts_____.
A.wasjustadaydreamer
B.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexample
C.expectedtheteachertopraisehim
D.hadagreatplanforhisfuture
58.TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas_____.
A.strangeB.greatC.pleasantD.impossible
59.Fromtheendofthetext,wecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery_____.
A.carefulB.clever
C.determinedD.active
60.Thepurposeofthetextistotellreadersthat_____.
A.seeingisbelieving
B.knowledgeispower
C.allroadsleadtoRome
D.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
B★
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
61.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.
D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.
62.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.
A.helpthepoor
B.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironment
D.protecttherightsofwomen
63.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.