衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论应用类专练》.docx
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衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题十二《短文改错议论应用类专练》
绝密★启用前
衡水名师原创英语专题卷
专题十二：
短文改错议论，应用类专练（90分钟94分）
考点01：
冠词3颗星
考点02：
代词3颗星
考点03：
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点05：
主谓一致5颗星
考点06：
形容词和副词5颗星
考点07情态动词和虚拟语气3颗星
考点08：
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09：
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10：
定语从句3颗星
考点11名词性从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点14特殊句式2颗星
考点29短文改错议论文专练5颗星
考点30短文改错应用文专练5颗星
短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
【来源】山西省2017届高三下学期名校联考考点30易
DearBob,
I’msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouon考点03thisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyoccurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday.
Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhile考点12Ijumpedhighly考点06tocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeona考点01legaccidentally,that考点10mademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.However考点06,Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIrested考点07untilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles考点04.
ShallI考点02goonnextSaturdaymorning?
Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretime考点08readandselectbooks.
Yours,
LiHua
B
【来源】【2014·四川卷】考点30易
Hello,boysandgirls!
Today,Iamgoingtotalkwith考点03whatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgo考点05off.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait考点03yourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate考点04.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrying考点08toremainquietandcalmly考点06.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputouta考点01fire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadus考点02backtotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhen考点11someoneismissingand考点12hurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
C
【来源】【2014·辽宁卷】考点30易
DearJeremyandAlice，
Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersto考点03us.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltime考点04aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstanding考点08whyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghave考点05beendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside考点06,Cleotendstobarka考点01averageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestarts考点09barkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowclosely考点06thehousesare.Weappreciateour考点02apologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure考点06agoodwayofsettlingthematter.
Sincerely,
JackandRose
D
【来源】2017届安徽省宣城市四校高二上学期期中联考考点29中难
Whichismoreimportant,healthand考点12wealth?
NotuntilIwitnessedmyuncle’sreallife考点14Irealizethathealthisofgreatimportant考点04.
Devoting考点08tohisbusiness,myuncle,asuccessfulbusinessman,workedfrommorningtillnighteverydaywithnosparetimetorelaxhimself.Heoftensays考点09,“ImustearnmuchmoneysothatIcangetwhateverIwant”.Asthe考点01consequence,hewasserious考点06ill.Richashewas,hecoulddonothingbutto考点14dieinthehospitalbed.
SoIthinkhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Peoplecandonothingiftheyarealwayson考点03poorhealth,letalonelivehappily.If考点13wearerichornot,wecannotignoretheimportanceofhealth.
语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）【来源】（2014·上海）
Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop
Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.
PeterFox,whois 33 考点01electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine 34 考点09（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.
Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention, 35 考点10issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.
Hesaid:
＂IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby 36 考点02.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm＂automaticshop＂isfar 37考点06 __________.（appropriate）
Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains 38 考点09（force）villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed, 39 考点08（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.
Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution 40考点03thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.
（2）【来源】（2014·辽宁）
Jonny:
Hey!
I'mjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Peter:
Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?
Jonny:
Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.
Peter:
OK.Don'tlaugh 61 考点03me.Imaylookfunny.
Jonny:
Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturally and 62 考点06（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesure tokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.
Peter:
Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome 63 考点06（pain）.
Jonny:
Keep 64 考点08（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrength andflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet 65 考点02stayintheairforseconds.
Peter:
Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.
Jonny:
Bepatient!
TaiChi 66 考点09（call）＂shadowboxing＂inEnglish.Itasksyouto actlikewater:
tobeflexibleaswell 67 考点12strong.Inrealcompetition,aTai Chimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofight back.The 68 考点14（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!
Peter:
Unbelievable!
Oh..., 69 考点13youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep 70 考点04.
（3）【来源】（2014·新课标全国卷
）
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 61 考点08（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, 62 考点12someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 63 考点08（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 64 考点03thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 65 考点09（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 66 考点08（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept 67 考点08（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,＂ 68 考点09anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
＂Awomanonthebusshouted,＂Ohdear!
It's 69 考点02（I）.＂Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers 70考点06 ______（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.
（4）【来源】（2015·湖南卷）
Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It’ssimplerbecause, 48 考点13youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon’thavetogoto 49 考点01librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet 50 考点12printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you 51 考点07alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.
Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome 52 考点06complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed 53 考点03theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn 54 考点11tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also, 55 考点02needtochecktheaccuracyofit.
参考答案
一．短文改错
A:
1．去掉on2.while---when3.highly—high4.a—the5.that---which6.However---Therefore7.rested---rest8.troubles---trouble9.I---we10.在time后加to
B:
1.with---about2.go---goes3.wait后加for4.classmate---classmates5.trying---try6.calmly-calm7.a–the8.us–you9.去掉when10.and—or
C:
1.去掉to2.time-times3.understanding-understand4.have-has5.beside-besides
6.a-an7.starts-started8.closely-close9.our–your10.figure后加out
D:
1and改为or2life后加did3.important改为importance4.Devoting改为Devoted5.says改为said6.the改为a7.serious改为seriously8.die前的to删除9.on改为in10.If改为Whether。
二.语法填空
（1）33.an34.isequipped35.which36.myself37.moreappropriate38.hasforced39.urging40.to
（2）61.at62.softly63.painful64.holding65.it66.iscalled67.as68.harder
69.if70.breath
（3）61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop 67.riding68.Did69.me/mine70.suddenly
（4）48.if49.the50.and51.shouldn’t52.more53.with54.how55.you
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