初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

A. Inamagazineabouttoys.

B. Inahistorybook.

C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D. Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D. Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Waysofsavingpeople

B. Rats

C. Earthquakes

D. Ratsforrescue

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A. himself

B. theboy'sbrother

C. AbrahamLincoln

D. theboy'sclassmates

（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A. Happy.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Surprised.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C. Asonlyingtohisfather.

D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

3．阅读理解

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

RomeColiseum

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.

LeaningTower

David

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

gondolas

（1）Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A. Rome

B. Pisa

C. Florence

D. Venice

（2）Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.

A. universities

B. artexhibitions

C. filmfestivals

D. museums

（3）WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.

A. at8amonSunday

B. at9amonTuesday

C. at9pmonSaturday

D. at10amonMonday

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. ItalyandChina.

B. TheancientSilkRoad.

C. AllroadsleadtoRome.

D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。

（1）细节题。

根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Peoplesaythatonepersoncan'treallymakeadifference,butIdon'tbelievethat.Ifallofusjustdo"one"thinglikethefollowingthreeheroes,wewillmakeadifference.

SuperGirl

Whenshewas7,BrooklynWrightwroteTheAdventuresoftheEarthSaverGirl.Inthebook,agirllearnsshehasthepowertomaketheEarthfreefromrubbish.ShecallsherSuperGirlandtriesherbesttosavetheEarth.BrooklynWrighthasvisitedmorethan100schoolstoteachstudentsaboutpollution.Lastyear,shereceivedaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.

AVoiceforElephants

Manyelephantsarebeingkilledfortheirivory.Afterlearningthefacts,China'sCeliaHo,14,decidedtotakeaction.Bymakingpostersandwritingletterstonewspapers,shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnabouttheproblem.

TurningCookingOilintoFuel

JaneLindidn'tstartout"tobegreen".Atfirst,shewasworriedaboutherneighborwhocouldn'taffordheatinwinter.Atascienceexpo,shesawsomeoneturningoldcookingoilintofuel.Suddenly,shecameupwithaplantocollectoldcookingoilforthepoor

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