英语《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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英语《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
【英语】《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题（含答案）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
RiversideSchoolisabilingual（双语）schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV（简历）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.
（1）RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
（2）RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.
A. acook B. abasketballcoach C. abusdriver D. amusicteacher
（3）Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.
A. aChineseteacher B. asportscoach C. acook D. alibrarian
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.
B. Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.
C. Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.
D. Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.
（5）IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.
A. calltheschool
B. sendanemail
C. gototheschoolyourself
D. sendaletter
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
（1）细节题。
由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据4teachers（1forChinese，Maths，EnglishandScienceeach可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据YoucansendyourCV（简历）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.
Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.
（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.
A. onlytherightside
B. onlytheleftside
C. theleftfirstandthentheright
D. therightfirstandthentheleft
（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.
A. driveontheleft
B. driveontheright
C. ignorethetrafficlights
D. goveryquickly
（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.
A. cango
B. mustbecareful
C. mustn'tcross
D. muststop
（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
B. Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.
C. YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.
D. Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。
故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。
故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
因此C是正确的。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用权）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.
Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（数字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.
ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."
（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?
A. Shenevergoestoit.
B. Shealwaysgoestoit.
C. Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek. D. Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.
（2）WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa life.
A. freebutboring B. freeandfunny C. busyandcolourful D. hardhutinteresting
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?
A. Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.
B. Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.
C. Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.
D. Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?
A. Textingothersallnight.
B. ChattingonFacebook.
C. Doingapart-timejob.
D. Goingshoppingwithfriends.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。
根据Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.
It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.
Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.
SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.
Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional（职业的）femalecricketers,too.
"Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.
IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!
It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.
（1）Paragraphs1-3isabout .
A. whyAustralianslovecricket
B. howpopularcricketisinAustralia
C. whenAustraliansplaycricket
D. howpeoplewatchcricket
（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?
A. Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.
B. Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.
C. It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.
D. Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat .
A. thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns
B. Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit
C. thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina
D. SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV
（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Culture
D. News
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。
（1）细节题。
根据CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Twote
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